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CN106258431A - A kind of black Fructus Lycii field seeding method for culturing seedlings being suitable for arid area - Google Patents

A kind of black Fructus Lycii field seeding method for culturing seedlings being suitable for arid area Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106258431A
CN106258431A CN201610690649.XA CN201610690649A CN106258431A CN 106258431 A CN106258431 A CN 106258431A CN 201610690649 A CN201610690649 A CN 201610690649A CN 106258431 A CN106258431 A CN 106258431A
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seed
fructus lycii
seedling
water
black fructus
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CN201610690649.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张斌武
桂翔
杨阳
谢菲
司建华
刘俊良
王丽
马悦
运河
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Alashan Seedling Station
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Alashan Seedling Station
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Priority to CN201610690649.XA priority Critical patent/CN106258431A/en
Publication of CN106258431A publication Critical patent/CN106258431A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B79/00Methods for working soil
    • A01B79/02Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of black Fructus Lycii field seeding method for culturing seedlings being suitable for arid area, gather the rearmounted cool place of seed and be dried standby or 0 ~ 5 DEG C of storage in place;Selection nursery lot, turns over upper 1 year winter or early April, applies well-rotted farmyard manure, ground of raking, and mid or late April does seed bed, sows first 35 days and fills vola water, carries out soil disinfection;Selecting annual seed, with 40 DEG C of water seed soakings 24 hours, soak 20 30 minutes with 0.5% potassium permanganate solution and carry out disinfection after seed soaking, seed is mixed fine sand mixing, mid or late April is sowed.The present invention uses the mode of water furrow planting overlay film of first pouring water again, soil moisture can be kept, improve ground temperature, stratification, can solve the problem that the black Fructus Lycii little and difficult germination of kind grain is broken ground, simple to operate, black Fructus Lycii survival rate of seedling is high, being easy to promote, the seedling in next spring is neat, growing way is healthy and strong, fibrous root is flourishing, and resistance, cultivation survival rate are high.

Description

A kind of black Fructus Lycii field seeding method for culturing seedlings being suitable for arid area
Technical field
The invention belongs to botanical seedling culturing breeding field, particularly relate to a kind of black Fructus Lycii land for growing field crops being suitable for arid area and broadcast Plant method for culturing seedlings.
Background technology
Black Fructus Lycii (Lycium ruthenicum Murr.), Solanaceae, Lycium.Raw shrub in salt tolerant, drought-resistant, resistance to Cold.Often it is born in salinization sand ground, lake, river bank, dry wash.Black Fructus Lycii is easily planted, good management, edaphic condition, moisture condition Ask tight, no matter be that sand ground, Gobi desert or salt-soda soil all can be planted, be well defend and control sand, improve the ecological environment outstanding Silvicultural.Black Fructus Lycii sweet in the mouth, property are flat, rich in proteins, fat, saccharide, free amino acid, organic acid, mineral, micro- Secondary element, alkaloid, vitamin C, the various nutritional labeling such as B1, B2.Compared with red Fructus Lycii, its nutrition such as vitamin, mineral Component content is more rich, especially containing having the natural anthocyanin element removing free radical, anti-oxidation function, medicinal, health value It is significantly larger than common red Fructus Lycii, is described as " soft gold ".Visible, rationally promote the plantation of black Fructus Lycii, it is possible to realize Ecological Effect Benefit and the win-win of economic benefit.
Black Fructus Lycii breeding is divided into seminal propagation and asexual propagation two class, wherein asexual propagation mainly include cottage propagation, Root turion breeding and tissue cultivating.It is simple that black Fructus Lycii seminal propagation has product Seedling rate height, seedling resistance, method for culturing seedlings, it is easy to The advantages such as grasp, the suitable commercial seed reproduction technique when large area is afforested.Black Fructus Lycii seed belongs to small grain type seed, sends out Bud is slow, and top soil ability is weak, so depth of planting is shallower, the regional seed bed easy dehydration many at dry wind causes seed germination rate Low.Arid soil pour water after ground temperature reduce, soil easily harden, cause seed be difficult to sprout, after germination, difficulty is broken ground.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of black Fructus Lycii field seeding method for culturing seedlings being suitable for arid area, it is intended to Solve ground temperature reduction, soil after arid soil is poured water easily to harden, cause seed to be difficult to sprout, the difficult problem broken ground after germination.
The present invention is achieved in that a kind of black Fructus Lycii field seeding method for culturing seedlings being suitable for arid area includes:
Step one, the collection rearmounted cool place of seed are dried standby or 0 ~ 5 DEG C of storage in place;
Step 2, selection nursery lot, turn over upper 1 year winter or early April, apply well-rotted farmyard manure, ground of raking, April Do seed bed, 3-5 days filling vola water before sowing the middle ten days and the last ten days, carry out soil disinfection;
Step 3, select annual seed, with 40 DEG C of water seed soakings 24 hours, soak with 0.5% potassium permanganate solution after seed soaking Within 20-30 minute, carrying out disinfection, seed is mixed fine sand mixing, mid or late April is sowed.
Further, seeding method, level bed drilling, to ditch by line-spacing 20-30cm, ditch width is 15cm, degree of depth 10cm;To plant Son mixes fine sand mixing, is uniformly sown in ditch, covers 0.5cm thickness fine sand, by plastic film mulching, the amount of sowing 0.75-1 kg/acre.
Further, seed is gathered method particularly includes:
Gather abundant mellow fruit on healthy maternal plant, with gauze, fruit parcel is directly rubbed, rub broken fruit and add After clear water is eluriated repeatedly, pull sarcocarp and peel out, then with thin square-bottomed bamboo basket diafiltration, take out the seed of precipitation, if fruit is dry fruit, first with clear Water by fruit maceration, is rubbed with hands and broken is repeatedly eluriated, then take out seed with thin square-bottomed bamboo basket diafiltration.
Further, step 2 method particularly includes:
Nursery lot selects: selection physical features is smooth, leeward on the sunny side, soil fertility is excellent, have irrigation and drainage condition, level of ground water 1.0- The plot of more than 1.5m, soil is sandy loam;
Wholely: turn over, by 1400 kg/667m upper 1 year winter or early April2Apply well-rotted farmyard manure, turn in time after fertilising Plough and by clean to the most unputrefied plant roots in ground, garden and eliminating impurities and ground of raking;
Make bed: mid or late April does seed bed, use level bed nursery, 3-5 days filling vola water before sowing;
Soil disinfection: before utilizing sowing with one or more antibacterial in copperas solution, Mancozeb, pentachloronitrobenzene Fill bottom water to disinfecting soil.
Further, described well-rotted farmyard manure uses sheep stool.
Further, the method after planting managed is:
Pour water: within after planting 15 days, fill a water, pour water according to soil moisture situation afterwards in good time, in 1 year 4-6 time.
Put Seedling: after highly reaching mulch film after nursery stock all sprouts, film to be taken off puts Seedling, put Seedling selection of time early morning or dusk.
Middle weeding: weed with a hoe after emerging, combination in 1 year is poured water and is carried out weeding with a hoe interior 4-6 time;
Thinning: late May-early June as height of seedling 3-5cm, dredge weak Seedling and cross close stand;Late June carries out final singling, stays Seedling strain Away from 3-5cm, produce Seedling amount and control 8-10 ten thousand plants/acre;
The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: Fructus Lycii powdery mildew, root rot, aphid, wart demodicid mite, scotellaris use matrine, woody seed, d ichlorbenzuron to carry out Preventing and treating, preventing and treating in 10 days once, prevents and treats 2-3 time, one after the other medication continuously;
Go out garden: when autumn then or mid or late March soil defrosting in next year, lifting requires to hinder less side root, fibrous root, keeps root System is complete, and the Seedling that do not fractures is done, and main root length controls to prune nursery stock after 30cm, lifting, stays a trunk, Altitude control Within 50cm.
The present invention uses the mode of water furrow planting overlay film of first pouring water again, can keep soil moisture, improves ground temperature, promotes to send out Bud, can solve the problem that the black Fructus Lycii little and difficult germination of kind grain is broken ground, and simple to operate, black Fructus Lycii nursery survives height, Being easy to promote, the seedling in next spring is neat, growing way is healthy and strong, fibrous root is flourishing, and resistance, cultivation survival rate are high.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the black Fructus Lycii field seeding method for culturing seedlings flow process being suitable for arid area that the embodiment of the present invention provides Figure.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to make the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with embodiment, to the present invention It is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein, only in order to explain the present invention, is not used to Limit the present invention.
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and the application principle of the present invention is further described by specific embodiment.
Refer to Fig. 1:
A kind of black Fructus Lycii field seeding method for culturing seedlings being suitable for arid area, including:
S101, the collection rearmounted cool place of seed are dried standby or 0 ~ 5 DEG C of storage in place;
S102, select nursery lot, turn over upper 1 year winter or early April, apply well-rotted farmyard manure, ground of raking, in 4 months under Do seed bed, 3-5 days filling vola water before sowing ten days, carry out soil disinfection;
S103, select annual seed, with 40 DEG C of water seed soakings 24 hours, after seed soaking, soak 20-with 0.5% potassium permanganate solution Within 30 minutes, carrying out disinfection, seed is mixed fine sand mixing, mid or late April is sowed.
Embodiment one
A) prepare before sowing:
Gather seed: from robust growth, result quantities is big, (fruit is by green change without gathering fully maturation the excellent maternal plant of pest and disease damage After atropurpureus) fruit.With gauze, fruit parcel is directly rubbed.Rub broken fruit addition proper amount of clear water repeatedly to eluriate After, pull sarcocarp and peel out, then with thin square-bottomed bamboo basket diafiltration, take out the seed of precipitation, put cool place (avoid and be exposed to the sun) and be dried the standby or low temperature in place (0 ~ 5 DEG C) is stored.If fruit is dry fruit, should first with clear water by fruit maceration, rub with hands and broken repeatedly eluriate, then take with thin square-bottomed bamboo basket diafiltration Go out seed.
Nursery lot selects: selection physical features is smooth, leeward on the sunny side, soil fertility is excellent, have irrigation and drainage condition, level of ground water The plot of more than 1.0-1.5m, soil is sandy loam.
Wholely: turn over upper 1 year winter or early April.By 1400 kg/667m2Applying well-rotted farmyard manure, sheep stool is Good.Turn in time after fertilising and by clean to the most unputrefied plant roots in ground, garden and other eliminating impurities and ground of raking.
Make bed: mid or late April does seed bed.Generally use level bed nursery, 3-5 days filling vola water before sowing.
Soil disinfection: fill bottom water pair before utilizing sowing with antibacterial such as copperas solution, Mancozeb, pentachloronitrobenzenes Disinfecting soil.
B) sowing:
Sowing time: mid or late April, essentially identical with the locality spring sowing time.
Seed selects: selecting annual seed, mass of 1000 kernel about 1g, germination percentage reaches more than 95%.
Seed treatment: with 40 DEG C of water seed soakings 24 hours.Soak to enter for 20-30 minute with 0.5% potassium permanganate solution after seed soaking Row sterilization.
Seeding method: level bed is advisable with drilling, ditches by line-spacing 20-30cm, and ditch width is 15cm, degree of depth 10cm.
Sowing: seed is mixed fine sand mixing, is uniformly sown in ditch, covers about 0.5cm fine sand, then cover with plastic film Lid.The amount of sowing 0.75-1 kg/acre.
C) after planting management:
Pour water: within after planting about 15 days, fill a water.Pour water according to soil moisture situation afterwards in good time, 4-6 in general 1 year Secondary.
Putting Seedling: after highly reaching mulch film after nursery stock all sprouts, film to be taken off puts Seedling, putting the Seedling time preferably selects the highest clear of temperature Morning or dusk.
Middle weeding: to weed with a hoe after emerging, combination in 1 year is poured water and is carried out weeding with a hoe interior 4-6 time.
Thinning: late May-early June as height of seedling 3-5cm, dredge weak Seedling and cross close stand.It is fixed to carry out about late June Seedling, stays Seedling spacing in the rows 3-5cm, stays excellent roguing, and goes weak staying by force.Produce Seedling amount to control in 8-10 ten thousand strain.
The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: Fructus Lycii powdery mildew, root rot, aphid, wart demodicid mite, scotellaris can use matrine, woody seed, children of going out The biological agents such as urea are prevented and treated.Within about 10 days, preventing and treating once, preventing and treating 2-3 time, notes one after the other medication continuously.
Go out garden: start when thawing in autumn then or mid or late March soil in next year.Lifting requires to accomplish to hinder side root, palpus less Root, keeps root system complete, and the Seedling that do not fractures is done, and main root length controls at about 30cm.Nursery stock is pruned after lifting, stay one Individual trunk, Altitude control at 50cm with left and right.
The present invention was used by Alashan Area, inner Mongolia Autonomous Region alliance achievements in forest-tree seedling station so far from 2013, and 2015 spring are at A Zuo flag cylinder Gao Le has carried out black Fructus Lycii field seeding seedling growth test, and result of the test shows that this type of seeding emergence rate has reached more than 90% (result of the test see table), thus the Optimality of the indissolubility and kind for ensureing black Fructus Lycii resource proposes a kind of efficiently letter Single type of seeding.The present invention is by the test to black Fructus Lycii seedling propagating technology, to black Fructus Lycii breeding planting and selecting, increases Strong sand control anti-desertification ability, improves the ecological environment, increases economic efficiency and have great significance.
The present invention is simple to operate, and black Fructus Lycii survival rate of seedling is high, it is simple to promote.The seedling in next spring is neat, growing way is healthy and strong, Fibrous root is flourishing, and resistance, cultivation survival rate are high.The black Fructus Lycii method for culturing seedlings that the present invention provides, survival rate of seedling is high, output of seedling Greatly, growing way stalwartness, strong stress resistance, cultivation survival rate high, and be prone to grasp and promote, plant Radix osteomelis schwerinais Chinese holly for this area spread Qi provides seedling guarantee, and to effective Sustainable use black Fructus Lycii resource, improving the ecological environment and improving peasants and herdsmen's income has weight Want meaning.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all essences in the present invention Any amendment, equivalent and the improvement etc. made within god and principle, should be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. the black Fructus Lycii field seeding method for culturing seedlings being suitable for arid area, it is characterised in that described in be suitable for arid The black Fructus Lycii field seeding method for culturing seedlings in area includes:
Step one, the collection rearmounted cool place of seed are dried standby or 0 ~ 5 DEG C of storage in place;
Step 2, selection nursery lot, turn over upper 1 year winter or early April, apply well-rotted farmyard manure, and ground of raking, in 4 months Do seed bed, 3-5 days filling vola water before sowing the last ten-days period, carry out soil disinfection;
Step 3, select annual seed, with 40 DEG C of water seed soakings 24 hours, soak with 0.5% potassium permanganate solution after seed soaking Within 20-30 minute, carrying out disinfection, seed is mixed fine sand mixing, mid or late April is sowed.
It is suitable for the black Fructus Lycii field seeding method for culturing seedlings of arid area the most as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: sowing Mode is level bed drilling, ditches by line-spacing 20-30cm, and ditch width is 15cm, degree of depth 10cm;Seed is mixed fine sand mixing, uniformly It is sown in ditch, covers 0.5cm thickness fine sand, by plastic film mulching, the amount of sowing 0.75-1 kg/acre.
It is suitable for the black Fructus Lycii field seeding method for culturing seedlings of arid area the most as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that gather Seed method particularly includes:
Gather abundant mellow fruit on healthy maternal plant, with gauze, fruit parcel is directly rubbed, rub broken fruit and add After clear water is eluriated repeatedly, pull sarcocarp and peel out, then with thin square-bottomed bamboo basket diafiltration, take out the seed of precipitation, if fruit is dry fruit, first with clear Water by fruit maceration, is rubbed with hands and broken is repeatedly eluriated, then take out seed with thin square-bottomed bamboo basket diafiltration.
It is suitable for the black Fructus Lycii field seeding method for culturing seedlings of arid area the most as claimed in claim 1, the concrete side of step 2 Method is:
Nursery lot selects: selection physical features is smooth, leeward on the sunny side, soil fertility is excellent, have irrigation and drainage condition, level of ground water 1.0- The plot of more than 1.5m, soil is sandy loam;
Wholely: turn over, by 1400 kg/667m upper 1 year winter or early April2Apply well-rotted farmyard manure, turn in time after fertilising Plough and by clean to the most unputrefied plant roots in ground, garden and eliminating impurities and ground of raking;
Make bed: mid or late April does seed bed, use level bed nursery, 3-5 days filling vola water before sowing;
Soil disinfection: before utilizing sowing with one or more antibacterial in copperas solution, Mancozeb, pentachloronitrobenzene Fill bottom water to disinfecting soil.
It is suitable for the black Fructus Lycii field seeding method for culturing seedlings of arid area, described well-rotted farmyard manure the most as claimed in claim 1 Use sheep stool.
It is suitable for the black Fructus Lycii field seeding method for culturing seedlings of arid area, the side after planting managed the most as claimed in claim 1 Method is:
Pour water: within after planting 15 days, fill a water, pour water according to soil moisture situation afterwards in good time, in 1 year 4-6 time;
Put Seedling: after highly reaching mulch film after nursery stock all sprouts, film to be taken off puts Seedling, put Seedling selection of time early morning or dusk;
Middle weeding: weed with a hoe after emerging, combination in 1 year is poured water and is carried out weeding with a hoe interior 4-6 time;
Thinning: late May-early June as height of seedling 3-5cm, dredge weak Seedling and cross close stand;Late June carries out final singling, stays Seedling strain Away from 3-5cm, produce Seedling amount and control 8-10 ten thousand plants/acre;
The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: Fructus Lycii powdery mildew, root rot, aphid, wart demodicid mite, scotellaris use matrine, woody seed, d ichlorbenzuron to carry out Preventing and treating, preventing and treating in 10 days once, prevents and treats 2-3 time, one after the other medication continuously;
Go out garden: when autumn then or mid or late March soil defrosting in next year, lifting requires to hinder less side root, fibrous root, keeps root System is complete, and the Seedling that do not fractures is done, and main root length controls, within 30cm, after lifting to prune nursery stock, stays a trunk, highly Control within 50cm.
CN201610690649.XA 2016-08-20 2016-08-20 A kind of black Fructus Lycii field seeding method for culturing seedlings being suitable for arid area Pending CN106258431A (en)

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106962041A (en) * 2017-05-23 2017-07-21 江苏沿海地区农业科学研究所 A kind of prosperous method for increasing pod of broad bean control and application
CN107125080A (en) * 2017-04-16 2017-09-05 陈星瑞 The cultural method of black fruit fructus lycii
CN107125079A (en) * 2017-04-16 2017-09-05 陈星瑞 The artificial method for planting of black fruit fructus lycii
CN107135869A (en) * 2017-04-16 2017-09-08 陈星瑞 Improve the cultural method of black fruit fructus lycii yield
CN107182472A (en) * 2017-04-16 2017-09-22 陈星瑞 The method that black fruit fructus lycii is cultivated in salt-soda soil
CN107750792A (en) * 2017-10-18 2018-03-06 甘肃省治沙研究所 A kind of rapidly and efficiently black fruit fructus lycii crop field seed seedling-raising method
CN108739004A (en) * 2018-06-19 2018-11-06 佛山推启农业研究院(普通合伙) A kind of lycium ruthenicum implantation methods rich in various trace elements
CN111165249A (en) * 2019-12-26 2020-05-19 景古环境建设股份有限公司 Drought-resistant planting method for garden nursery stocks

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CN104303747A (en) * 2014-09-28 2015-01-28 王慧 Method for cultivating lycium ruthenicum in saline and alkaline land

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107125080A (en) * 2017-04-16 2017-09-05 陈星瑞 The cultural method of black fruit fructus lycii
CN107125079A (en) * 2017-04-16 2017-09-05 陈星瑞 The artificial method for planting of black fruit fructus lycii
CN107135869A (en) * 2017-04-16 2017-09-08 陈星瑞 Improve the cultural method of black fruit fructus lycii yield
CN107182472A (en) * 2017-04-16 2017-09-22 陈星瑞 The method that black fruit fructus lycii is cultivated in salt-soda soil
CN106962041A (en) * 2017-05-23 2017-07-21 江苏沿海地区农业科学研究所 A kind of prosperous method for increasing pod of broad bean control and application
CN107750792A (en) * 2017-10-18 2018-03-06 甘肃省治沙研究所 A kind of rapidly and efficiently black fruit fructus lycii crop field seed seedling-raising method
CN108739004A (en) * 2018-06-19 2018-11-06 佛山推启农业研究院(普通合伙) A kind of lycium ruthenicum implantation methods rich in various trace elements
CN111165249A (en) * 2019-12-26 2020-05-19 景古环境建设股份有限公司 Drought-resistant planting method for garden nursery stocks

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Application publication date: 20170104