CN106386101A

CN106386101A - Hami melon planting method capable of preventing fruit cracking

Info

Publication number: CN106386101A
Application number: CN201610795520.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 蒙有胜
Original assignee: Mashan Eco Breeding Cooperatives
Current assignee: Mashan Eco Breeding Cooperatives
Priority date: 2016-08-31
Filing date: 2016-08-31
Publication date: 2017-02-15

Abstract

The invention discloses a Hami melon planting method capable of preventing fruit cracking. The Hami melon planting method includes the following steps: 1) seed treatment and seedling raising: selecting full Hami melon seeds to be dried in sunlight for 1-3 days, soaking the Hami melon seeds in hot water, soaking the Hami melon seeds in soaking solution, and performing ultrasonic oscillation; and sowing the Hami melon seeds in a seedling raising plate. 2) soil preparation and planting: performing fall-plow and winter-irrigation on a melon land, and embedding a soil conditioner and a humic acid compound fertilizer into the melon land; and building an arc greenhouse in the melon land; and 3) field management. According to the Hami melon planting method, pretreatment is performed on the Hami melon seeds, diseases and pests can be prevented, and the survival rate of the Hami melon seedlings can be improved; the soil conditioner and an insect expelling solution having rich nutriments and a sterilization and deinsectization effect are prepared; fruit holders are provided, even illumination of the whole Hami melon can be ensured, and sunburns on peels of the Hami melon and fruit cracking can be prevented. The obtained Hami melons are even in thickness of peels and size, are high in yield, and are short in growth maturity cycle; and the sugar content of the obtained Hami melons can reach more than 20%.

Description

Prevent the implantation methods of hami melon dehiscent fruit

Technical field

The present invention relates to agriculture cultivation technology.It is more particularly related to a kind of plantation preventing hami melon dehiscent fruit Method.

Background technology

Hami melon, is a mutation of Fructus Melo.Uighur claims " storehouse flood ", comes from Turki " card ripple ", and the meaning is i.e. " sweet Melon ".Hami melon has the laudatory title of " king in melon ", and not only local flavor is good for hami melon, and being rich in nutrition, containing 15% about sugar, 2.6～6.7% cellulose, also contains malic acid, pectin substance, vitamin A, B, C, the unit such as nicotinic acid and calcium, phosphorus, ferrum Element.The content of wherein ferrum is two 3 times more than Carnis Gallus domesticus, higher 17 times than milk.Hami melon also has higher medical value, is not only The fruit that summer relieves summer heat, but also can effectively prevent people to be shone speckle, it is rich in antioxidant in hami melon, can effectively increase Strong cell resists sun-proof ability, reduces the formation of dermal melanin；Because the content of potassium in hami melon is higher, can provide to body Protection, additionally it is possible to keep normal heart rate and blood pressure, can effectively prevent coronary heart disease, meanwhile, good be prevented from muscle spasm, The body of people is allowed to recover from damage as soon as possible；In addition, eat daily half hami melon can supplement water-soluble vitamin c and Vitamin B group, can ensure that body keeps the needs of eubolism.

With the raising of people's living standard, the demand of hami melon is also increasingly increased, for meeting the market demand, The cultivated area of hami melon is larger, but yield and quality has much room for improvement.Because hami melon easily occurs dehiscent fruit existing when close to the period of maturation As, that is, easily the big and crack being difficult to heal of depth in fruit surface, and then the sarcocarp at crack rots, and rapid to Surrounding extends.What the hami melon after cracking had does not also have maturation just completely rotten, even if having is ripe, its storage time also contracts significantly Short, quality reduces, and yield reduces, and impact is sold and price.In existing cultivation technique, drop usually through turning over the measures such as melon, lid melon The dehiscent fruit situation of low hami melon fruit, however, hami melon melon patch area is larger, turns over melon, lid melon is wasted time and energy, effect is poor, its Cracking fruit is still up to 30%, and it is difficult to ensure that the uniformity of hami melon illumination, has a strong impact on the quality and yield of hami melon.

Content of the invention

It is an object of the invention to solution at least the above, and provide the advantage that at least will be described later.

It is a still further object of the present invention to provide a kind of implantation methods preventing hami melon dehiscent fruit, it is by hami melon kind Son carries out pretreatment, pre- preventing disease and pest, improves the survival rate of hami melon nursery, and configure nutritious, there is sterilization and disinfestation effect The soil conditioner of fruit and insect repellant solution, add rationally, the field management method of science, obtain growth and maturity cycle is short, thin skin, big Little homogeneous hami melon, and yield is high, its sugar content up to more than 20%.

In order to realize according to object of the present invention and further advantage, there is provided a kind of plantation preventing hami melon dehiscent fruit Method, it comprises the following steps：

1) seed treatment and nursery

A, the hami melon seed of selection full seed are placed in and shine 1～3 day under sunlight, are subsequently placed in 40～50 DEG C of hot water Soak 30～40min, then take out immersion 6～8h in soak, period processes 20～30min every 2h sonic oscillation, often Being passed through volume ratio in 4h is to described soak is 1:2 ozone and the mixed gas of oxygen, soak and use clear water drip washing 1 after finishing ～3 times, then will load in Nylon Bag after hami melon seed and quartz sand mix homogeneously and seal, rub described Nylon Bag 5～ 10min, is then placed in gibberellins aqueous solution soaking 20～30min that mass fraction is 0.05%, repeats to rub, soaks 2～4 Secondary, then described Nylon Bag is put in pressurized tank, keep 15～20 minutes under the conditions of 8MPa, 20 DEG C successively, subsequently exist 5MPa, keep 10～15min under the conditions of 30 DEG C, finally under the conditions of 1MPa, 40 DEG C, keep 10～15min, then from described Buddhist nun The hami melon seed after hami melon seed is processed is taken out in imperial bag；

The raw material of the following parts by weight of inclusion of described soak：0.3～0.5 part of chlorine pyrazothion, 1～4 part of naphthalene second The water of acid, 0.8～1.5 part of mercuric chloride, 2～6 parts of carbendazim and 80～120 parts；

B, by configuration seedling medium load seedlings nursing plate in, by after processing of step A hami melon seed sow in seedlings nursing plate In, after planting cover the seedling medium that thickness is 0.6～1.2cm, pour after earthing permeable, cover mulch film, control day temperature to be 26 ～32 DEG C, nocturnal temperature is 18～20 DEG C, and nursery obtains Hami melon seedling for 20～35 days, waits field planting；

The collocation method of described seedling medium is：The retting Carapax Eriocheir sinensis of 20～30 weight portions, 10～20 weight portion shells are sent out Ferment product, 10～20 weight portion bagasse, 10～20 weight portion eggshells, 10～20 weight portion straws, 3～5 weight portion plant ash, The vinegar residue fermented liquid of 10～15 weight portions, 10～15 weight portion Testa Tritici and the mixing of 1～2 weight portion EM bacteria agent are placed in close in fermentation tank Seal ferment 1～3 day, controls the temperature of fermentation tank to be less than 50 DEG C, obtains fermented product, add 1～4 weight portion in described fermented product Ammonium nitrate, 0.5～1.1 parts by weight of phosphoric acid potassium dihydrogen, 0.01～0.05 parts by weight of glycerin and 0.3～0.8 parts sulfuric acid magnesium, stir Mix after uniformly, then use 0.4% formalin sealing sterilization 12～16h, spread out to dry and obtain final product；

Described shell includes weight than for 1:2:1:3 seed of Arillus Longan, Semen Litchi, jackfruit core and Radix Eriobotryae；

2) site preparation and field planting

C, select not planting melon husky territory as hami melon melon patch in 3～5 years, plantation the previous year carries out autumn ploughing, Tilling depth 20～30cm, and carry out winter irrigation, it is colonized first 20～30 days, melon patch opens up a plurality of melon ditch being parallel to each other, described melon The ditch depth of ditch be 25～35cm, a width of 30cm in bottom, a width of 50cm in top, be provided between two adjacent described melon ditches wide by 50～ The ridge of 70cm, opens wide 50cm, the dressing furrow of deep 40cm, by 2000kg/ mu at described melon ditch centrage both sides 40～60cm Amount by soil conditioner imbed dressing furrow in, earthing, to ditch depth 30cm, applies humic acid complex fertilizer 1500～2500kg/ mu, oil Slag 50～80kg/ mu, decomposed manure 25～35kg/ mu and potassium sulfate 1～5kg/ mu earthing are filled and led up；Then in described melon ditch Both sides spread the wide silver grey film of 0.6～1m；

D, on the ground build arc booth, the high 1.6～2.6m of arc booth in melon, booth offers multiple mouths that leak informaton；Fixed Plant first 2～4 days, uniformly furnish 6～8 ceramic bowls in booth, put into the Cosan of 0.1～0.2kg in each described ceramic bowl simultaneously Light；Spacing in the rows 35～45cm is pressed in described Gua Gou both sides, plantation density is dug kind of a plant hole for 600～800 plants/acre, will be breathed out before field planting Close melon seedling is put in kind of plant hole, and each plants the aqueous solution adding the Mancozeb that 200～300g mass fraction is 20% in plant hole, Then with the seedling medium ridging using once in seedlings nursing plate；

3) field management

E, hami melon melon seedling is carried out with daily irrigation, topdresses and pest management, hami melon enter fruit expanding period it Before, keep day temperature in booth to be 28～32 DEG C, nocturnal temperature is 12～20 DEG C；After entering fruit expanding period, keep booth Interior day temperature is 30～33 DEG C, and nocturnal temperature is 16～18 DEG C, and night irradiates 3～4h with the far red light of 760nm；Period is big When temperature of shed reaches 40 DEG C, by opening the mouth that leaks informaton, divulge information 1～2h；

F, when the climing setting of melon has egg big, by fruit be placed on support melon device on, described support the dismountable fixation of melon device In stand.

Preferably, the described implantation methods preventing hami melon dehiscent fruit, described stand includes that multiple row is vertically arranged One body of rod, kind plant hole side arranges described first body of rod, after the growing into of hami melon stretches the climing phase, by each Hami The branches and tendrils of melon seedling are strapped on first body of rod closing on successively；

The top horizontal of two adjacent described first bodies of rod is provided with second body of rod, arbitrary described second body of rod Two dismountable with adjacent respectively described first bodies of rod of two ends connect, can be according to the altitude mixture control two described first of fruit The axial location of the body of rod.

Preferably, the described implantation methods preventing hami melon dehiscent fruit, described support melon device be arranged on two adjacent Between first body of rod, described support melon device includes：

Guard, it is the downward opening hemispherical dome structure of black, and the mesh aperture of described guard is 0.5～1cm, described Guard edge of opening is hinged with the hook of two adjustable lengths, and the free end of described hook can be fastened on first body of rod closing on On；

The string bag, it is used for accommodating hami melon fruit, and the described string bag is located at immediately below described guard, the described string bag and described net The inwall of cover connects and forms oval space with described guard；

Plate body, it is horizontally set on immediately below the described string bag and has certain distance with the described string bag, and described plate body passes through extremely Few two head rods being vertically arranged are connected with described guard edge of opening, and relative a pair of sidewalls of described plate body is respectively It is connected with first body of rod closing on by horizontally disposed second connecting rod；Described plate body upper surface be equipped with one layer 1～ The thick particle diameter of 2cm is the white sand of 1～3mm, is mixed with the silver color glass bead that particle diameter is 2～4cm, described sand in described sand With the weight of described glass bead than for 13:1；Described plate body bottom is provided with multiple through holes；

Drip bag, it is hung on second body of rod, is provided with regulating valve in the middle part of the dropper of described drip bag, and lower end is embedded in institute State in sand, accommodate weight in described drip bag than for 1:2:0.1:30 Bamboo vinegar solution, heteroauxing, white sugar and water are formed Mixed liquor.

Preferably, the described implantation methods preventing hami melon dehiscent fruit, load in seedlings nursing plate described seedling medium it Before, in described bottom seedlings nursing plate, the thick river sand layer of the thick diatom mud layer of laying 0.3cm, 0.2cm, 0.3cm are thick successively from top to bottom Diatom mud layer and web plate, the grid of described web plate is the circle of a diameter of 60mm, and described web plate surface-coated has a strata Acrylamide, the body of one a diameter of 2mm of insertion in the middle of each described grid；

Described bottom of the pipe is contacted with undermost diatom mud layer, and described tube wall offers multiple passages, institute The upper end stating body exceeds described seedling medium 2～3cm, line centered on the axis of described body, and radius is at 15～20cm Along the circumferential direction insert the seed cave of multiple depth 1～2cm in described seedling medium upper surface waddy, put in each described seed cave Enter 1～3 hami melon seed processing.

Preferably, the described implantation methods preventing hami melon dehiscent fruit, described soil conditioner includes 20～30 weight The Semen sojae atricolor enzymolysis residue of part, the needle mushroom dreg of 15～28 weight portions, the spirulina of 9～17 weight portions, the root of 3～5 weight portions Tumor bacterium and the bacillusmusilaginosiengineering of 5～8 weight portions.

Preferably, the described implantation methods preventing hami melon dehiscent fruit, the winter irrigation described in described step C is specially： According to the amount of 40～50L/ mu in described melon patch, fill insecticide, described insecticide includes the raw material of following weight portion：1～2 part Carbendazim, 5～15 portions of Radix Gentianaes, 5～8 parts of husky gingers, 1～2 portion of thiophanate methyl, 4～9 parts of spicy skins, 8～15 parts of quick lime with And 100～150 parts of water.

The present invention at least includes following beneficial effect：

1st, hami melon seed is first passed through a hot-water soak softening kind skin, sonic oscillation by the present invention, and soak can be to kind Son carries out disinfection, and improves immunising seed power, by being passed through the mixed gas of ozone and oxygen, is the germination process of hami melon seed Improve sufficient oxygen, there is the effect of sterilization simultaneously, effectively prevent the pest and disease damage of the radical bud of later stage nursery；By hami melon seed Pack after mixing with quartz sand, and rub once so that seed coat is thinning every 1～3h, mechanically stimulate Hami Melon seed is sprouted, and the Nylon Bag soaking is put in pressurized tank, and carry out pressure and temperature varying stimulation in the aqueous solution of gibberellins, It is capable of the metabolism of optimal stimulation hami melon seed, promote hami melon seed to sprout further, the gibberellins that Nylon Bag absorbs Slowly penetrate into Interior Seed, accelerate seed speed of germinating, improve the germination percentage of hami melon seed；

2nd, the Carapax Eriocheir sinensis of retting of the present invention and shell fermented product are to exist containing multiple organic acid, peptides and inclusion nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium The fertilizer of interior abundant nutrient, can not only provide full nutrition for crops, and fertilizer efficiency is long, be rich in carbon in eggshell Hydrate and the necessary trace element of plant growing, contain a large amount of probioticss and active substance in bagasse and vinegar residue fermented liquid, Including fulvo acid >=14%, crude protein >=6.5%, add after straw, plant ash and Testa Tritici and above several material mixings Enter EM bacteria agent mixed fermentation, the fermented product obtaining is subsequently adding inorganic fertilizer；Sterilized the cause of disease eliminating in material with formalin Bacterium, disease pest ovum evil, obtain green, the harmless seedling medium of one-level, improve the survival rate of hami melon nursery and shorten nursery Growth cycle so as to get the root system of hami melon melon seedling there is stronger antibacterial immunity power；

3rd, soil physico-chemical property and biological activity are improved using soil conditioner, change Soil structure, fluffy soil, water conservation Fertilizer conservation, provides the necessary microorganism of hami melon growth；In dressing furrow, the fertilizer such as embedment compound fertilizer fills for hami melon growth raising Foot, nutrition in a balanced way, make hami melon do sth. in advance setting, obtain the hami melon that size is homogeneous, thin skin, sugar content are higher, improve Hami The yield and quality of melon；In booth, periodically light Cosan, kill the harmful moth insect in booth, it is to avoid Hami melon and fruit The real underproduction being led to by insect pest, thus ensure the high-quality high yield of hami melon；

4th, the present invention, when the climing setting of melon has egg big, fruit is placed in the string bag of support melon device, half above the string bag Spherical guard and the string bag formed can by the oval space of hami melon fruit parcel, be prevented from hami melon due to sunlight long when Between direct projection sunburn formed on its epidermis, improve fruit surface glossiness, and promote the accumulation of sugar in hami melon, increase Hami Sugar content in melon and fruit reality；Avoid hami melon to be drenched with rain greatly, prevent the dehiscent fruit causing due to drenching with rain；On plate body below the string bag It is equipped with white sand, in white sand, is mixed with silver color glass bead, there is the effect of reflected light, can be anti-by the sunlight being radiated in white sand It is incident upon hami melon bottom, in the shade one side it is ensured that the uniformity of whole hami melon illumination is so that Hami melon and fruit peel smooth surface, Uniform color, texture is few and clear, uniform up and down, improves hami melon quality, improves fruit surface glossiness, improves yield and pin Price lattice；Mixed liquor in drip bag includes the Bamboo vinegar solution with insect-expelling function, promotes the auxin of hami melon fruit growth, increases With the white sugar of hami melon sugar, mixed liquor is added dropwise in white sand by the dropper of drip bag, the white sand mixed liquor that is heated steams upwards It is sent to hami melon outer surface, be prevented from the hami melon growth stage from pest and disease damage, promote the growth of hami melon fruit, shorten Hami Melon fructescence, lists ahead of time, increases the sugar content of hami melon；Support melon device is detachably mounted in stand, can pass through Adjust the length of hook and the second connecting rod, come axial, longitudinal position of holder for regulating melon device it is ensured that Hami of optional position Melon and fruit may be disposed in holding in the palm in melon device in fact.

Part is embodied by the further advantage of the present invention, target and feature by description below, and part also will be by this Invention research and practice and be understood by the person skilled in the art.

Brief description

Fig. 1 is stand of the present invention and the structural representation of described support melon device.

Specific embodiment

Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiment the present invention is described in further detail, to make those skilled in the art's reference Specification word can be implemented according to this.

It should be appreciated that used herein such as " have ", "comprising" and " inclusion " term do not allot one or many The presence of individual other element or a combination thereof or interpolation.

It should be noted that experimental technique described in following embodiments, if no special instructions, it is conventional method, institute State reagent and material, if no special instructions, all commercially obtain.

In describing the invention, term " horizontal ", " longitudinal ", " on ", D score, "front", "rear", "left", "right", " perpendicular Directly ", the orientation of instruction such as " level ", " top ", " bottom ", " interior ", " outward " or position relationship are based on orientation shown in the drawings or position Put relation, be for only for ease of and describe the present invention and simplify description, be not to indicate or imply that the device of indication or element are necessary There is specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, be therefore not considered as limiting the invention.

A kind of implantation methods preventing hami melon dehiscent fruit, it comprises the following steps：

1) seed treatment and nursery

A, the hami melon seed of selection full seed are placed in and shine 1 day under sunlight, are subsequently placed in 40 DEG C of hot water and soak 30min, then takes out immersion 6h in soak, period processes 20min every 2h sonic oscillation, every 4h to described soak In be passed through volume ratio be 1:2 ozone and the mixed gas of oxygen, soak with clear water drip washing 1 time after finishing, then by hami melon Load in Nylon Bag after seed and quartz sand mix homogeneously and seal, rub described Nylon Bag 5min, be then placed in mass fraction Gibberellins aqueous solution soaking 20min for 0.05%, repeats to rub, soaks 2 times, then described Nylon Bag is put into pressurized tank In, successively under the conditions of 8MPa, 20 DEG C keep 15 minutes, subsequently under the conditions of 5MPa, 30 DEG C keep 10min, finally 1MPa, Keep 10min under the conditions of 40 DEG C, from described Nylon Bag, then take out the hami melon seed after hami melon seed is processed；Right Hami melon seed carries out a series of process, can accelerate the speed of germinating of hami melon seed, improves germination rate it is ensured that seed is sprouted The complete property of bud, and there is the immunity of antibacterial insect protected；

The raw material of the following parts by weight of inclusion of described soak：0.3 part of chlorine pyrazothion, 1 part of naphthalene acetic acid, 0.8 part Mercuric chloride, the water of 2 parts of carbendazim and 80 parts；Hami melon seed is soaked in soak the sterilization that carries out disinfection, improve follow-up The anti pathologic immunity power of the sprout of hami melon and root system；

B, by configuration seedling medium load seedlings nursing plate in, by after processing of step A hami melon seed sow in seedlings nursing plate In, after planting cover the seedling medium that thickness is 0.6cm, pour after earthing permeable, cover mulch film, control day temperature to be 26 DEG C, night Between temperature be 18 DEG C, nursery obtains Hami melon seedling for 20 days, waits field planting；

The collocation method of described seedling medium is：By the retting Carapax Eriocheir sinensis of 20 weight portions, 10 weight portion shell tunnings, 10 Weight portion bagasse, 10 weight portion eggshells, 10 weight portion straws, 3 weight portion plant ash, the vinegar residue fermented liquid of 10 weight portions, 10 weights Amount part Testa Tritici and the mixing of 1 weight portion EM bacteria agent are placed in sealing and fermenting 1 day in fermentation tank, control the temperature of fermentation tank to be less than 50 DEG C, obtain fermented product, add 1 parts by weight of ammonium nitrate, 0.5 parts by weight of phosphoric acid potassium dihydrogen, 0.01 weight portion sweet in described fermented product Oil and 0.3 parts sulfuric acid magnesium, after stirring, then use 0.4% formalin sealing to sterilize 12h, spread out to dry and obtain final product；Macerate The Carapax Eriocheir sinensis of system and shell fermented product are containing multiple organic acid, peptides and the abundant nutrient including nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium Fertilizer, can not only be that crops provide full nutrition, and fertilizer efficiency is long, is rich in carbohydrate and plant growing in eggshell In necessary trace element, bagasse and vinegar residue fermented liquid contain a large amount of probioticss and active substance, including fulvo acid >= 14%, crude protein >=6.5%, add EM bacteria agent mixed fermentation after straw, plant ash and Testa Tritici and above several material mixings, obtain To fermented product be subsequently adding inorganic fertilizer；Sterilized the pathogen eliminating in material, disease pest ovum evil with formalin, obtains one-level Green, harmless seedling medium, improve hami melon nursery survival rate and shorten nursery growth cycle so as to get Hami The root system of melon melon seedling has stronger antibacterial immunity power；

Before loading described seedling medium in seedlings nursing plate, lay 0.3cm from top to bottom successively in described bottom seedlings nursing plate The thick diatom mud layer of the thick river sand layer of thick diatom mud layer, 0.2cm, 0.3cm and web plate, the grid of described web plate is a diameter of The circle of 60mm, described web plate surface-coated has a layer polypropylene amide, and in the middle of each described grid, insertion one is a diameter of The body of 2mm；

Described bottom of the pipe is contacted with undermost diatom mud layer, and described tube wall offers multiple passages, institute The upper end stating body exceeds described seedling medium 2cm, is periodically passed through air or oxygen by body in seedlings nursing plate it is ensured that Hami Demand to oxygen in melon Seed Germination；Line centered on the axis of described body, radius at 15cm along the circumferential direction Insert the seed cave of multiple deep 1cm in described seedling medium upper surface waddy, put into 1 in each described seed cave and processed Hami melon seed；

2) site preparation and field planting

C, select not planting melon husky territory as hami melon melon patch in 3 years, plantation the previous year carries out autumn ploughing, tilling depth 20cm, and carry out winter irrigation：According to the amount of 40L/ mu in described melon patch, fill insecticide, described insecticide includes following weight portion Raw material：1 part of carbendazim, 5 portions of Radix Gentianaes, 5 parts of husky gingers, 1 portion of thiophanate methyl, 4 parts of spicy skins, 8 parts of quick lime and 100 parts Water；

It is colonized first 20 days, melon patch opens up a plurality of melon ditch being parallel to each other, the ditch depth of described melon ditch is 25cm, bottom width For 30cm, a width of 50cm in top, it is provided with the ridge of wide 50cm between two adjacent described melon ditches, in described melon ditch centrage two Open wide 50cm, the dressing furrow of deep 40cm at the 40cm of side, by the amount of 2000kg/ mu, soil conditioner is imbedded in dressing furrow, earthing To ditch depth 30cm, apply humic acid complex fertilizer 1500kg/ mu, dregs of fat 50kg/ mu, decomposed manure 25kg/ mu and potassium sulfate 1kg/ mu earthing is filled and led up；Then spread the wide silver grey film of 0.6m on described Gua Gou both sides；Processed by the exclusive winter irrigation of the application, both Decrease the water consumption to sandy loam, saving water resource, simultaneously soil obtained further sterilization and storage fertilizer efficiency power, zanjon is applied Fertilizer ensures to provide long-term nutrition to hami melon growth；

Wherein, described soil conditioner include 20 weight portions Semen sojae atricolor enzymolysis residue, the needle mushroom dreg of 15 weight portions, 9 The bacillusmusilaginosiengineering of the spirulina of weight portion, the root nodule bacteria of 3 weight portions and 5 weight portions；

D, on the ground build arc booth, the high 1.6m of arc booth in melon, booth offers multiple mouths that leak informaton；Field planting front 2 My god, uniformly furnish 6 ceramic bowls in booth, put into the Cosan of 0.1kg in each described ceramic bowl and light, kill in booth Insect, it is to avoid hami melon suffers from pest and disease damage and the underproduction；Spacing in the rows 35cm is pressed in described Gua Gou both sides, plantation density is 600 before field planting Plant/acre dig kind of a plant hole, Hami melon seedling is put in kind of plant hole, each is planted and adds the Dai Sen that 200g mass fraction is 20% in plant hole The aqueous solution of MnZn, then with the seedling medium ridging using once in seedlings nursing plate；

3) field management

E, hami melon melon seedling is carried out with daily irrigation, topdresses and pest management, hami melon enter fruit expanding period it Before, keep day temperature in booth to be 28 DEG C, nocturnal temperature is 12 DEG C；After entering fruit expanding period, keep temperature on daytime in booth Spend for 30 DEG C, nocturnal temperature is 16 DEG C, night irradiates 3h with the far red light of 760nm, extends the light application time of hami melon, improves The sugar content of hami melon；When period canopy temperature reaches 40 DEG C, by opening the mouth that leaks informaton, divulge information 1h；

F, when the climing setting of melon has egg big, by fruit be placed on support melon device on, described support the dismountable fixation of melon device In stand；

Wherein, as shown in figure 1, described stand includes first body of rod 1 that multiple row is vertically arranged, a kind plant hole side setting One described first body of rod 1, after the growing into of hami melon stretches the climing phase, the branches and tendrils of each Hami melon seedling is strapped in successively and closes on First body of rod 1 on；

The top horizontal of two adjacent described first bodies of rod 1 is provided with second body of rod 2, arbitrary described second body of rod Two dismountable with adjacent respectively described first bodies of rod 1 of 2 two ends connect, can be according to the altitude mixture control two of fruit The axial location of first body of rod 1；

Described support melon device is arranged between two first adjacent bodies of rod 1, and described support melon device includes：

Guard 3, it is the downward opening hemispherical dome structure of black, and the mesh aperture of described guard 3 is 0.5～1cm, institute State the hook 7 that guard 3 edge of opening is hinged with two adjustable lengths, the free end of described hook 7 can be fastened on the closing on On one body of rod 1；

The string bag 4, it is used for accommodating hami melon fruit, and the described string bag 4 is located at immediately below described guard 3, the described string bag 4 and institute The inwall stating guard 3 connects and forms oval space with described guard 3；

Plate body 5, it is horizontally set on immediately below the described string bag 4 and has certain distance with the described string bag 4, and described plate body 5 leads to Cross at least two head rods 6 being vertically arranged to be connected with described guard 3 edge of opening, relative a pair of described plate body 5 Side wall is connected with first body of rod 1 closing on by horizontally disposed second connecting rod 8 respectively；Described plate body 5 upper surface paving Being provided with the thick particle diameter of one layer of 1cm is the white sand of 1mm, is mixed with the silver color glass bead that particle diameter is 2cm, described sand in described sand The weight of sub and described glass bead is than for 13:1；Described plate body 5 bottom is provided with multiple through holes；

Drip bag 9, it is hung on second body of rod 2, is provided with regulating valve, lower end is buried in the middle part of the dropper 10 of described drip bag 9 In described sand, accommodate weight in described drip bag 9 than for 1:2:0.1:30 Bamboo vinegar solution, heteroauxing, white sugar and The mixed liquor that water is formed.

The present invention, in melon climing setting egg size, by adjusting the length of hook 7 and the second connecting rod 8, will ask melon to fill Put and be fixed in stand it is ensured that the hami melon fruit of optional position may be disposed in the string bag 4 hold in the palm melon device, on the string bag 4 The guard 3 of side can cover high light and heavy rain for hami melon fruit, it is to avoid hami melon fruit is under high light for a long time in its table The sunburn being formed on skin, prevents dehiscent fruit, random melon that hami melon fruit drenched with rain greatly and lead to, improves fruit surface glossiness, And in promotion hami melon sugar accumulation, increase hami melon fruit in sugar content；It is equipped with white on the plate body 5 of the string bag 4 lower section Sand, is mixed with silver color glass bead in white sand, have the effect of reflected light, the sunlight being radiated in white sand can be reflexed to Hami Melon bottom, in the shade one side it is ensured that the uniformity of whole hami melon illumination is so that Hami melon and fruit peel smooth surface, uniform color, Texture is few and clear, uniform up and down, improves hami melon quality, improves fruit surface glossiness, improves yield and selling price；Root According to the temperature in booth and air humidity, adjust the control valve of drip bag 9, input mixed liquor in white sand, white sand is subject to hot mixing Liquid is evaporated to hami melon outer surface upwards, is prevented from the hami melon growth stage from pest and disease damage, promotes the growth of hami melon fruit, Shorten hami melon fructescence, list ahead of time, increase the sugar content of hami melon.

1) seed treatment and nursery

A, the hami melon seed of selection full seed are placed in and shine 3 days under sunlight, are subsequently placed in 50 DEG C of hot water and soak 40min, then takes out immersion 8h in soak, period processes 30min every 2h sonic oscillation, every 4h to described soak In be passed through volume ratio be 1:2 ozone and the mixed gas of oxygen, soak with clear water drip washing 3 times after finishing, then by hami melon Load in Nylon Bag after seed and quartz sand mix homogeneously and seal, rub described Nylon Bag 10min, be then placed in mass fraction Gibberellins aqueous solution soaking 30min for 0.05%, repeats to rub, soaks 4 times, then described Nylon Bag is put into pressurized tank In, successively under the conditions of 8MPa, 20 DEG C keep 20 minutes, subsequently under the conditions of 5MPa, 30 DEG C keep 15min, finally 1MPa, Keep 15min under the conditions of 40 DEG C, from described Nylon Bag, then take out the hami melon seed after hami melon seed is processed；Right Hami melon seed carries out a series of process, can accelerate the speed of germinating of hami melon seed, improves germination rate it is ensured that seed is sprouted The complete property of bud, and there is the immunity of antibacterial insect protected；

The raw material of the following parts by weight of inclusion of described soak：0.5 part of chlorine pyrazothion, 4 parts of naphthalene acetic acid, 1.5 parts Mercuric chloride, the water of 6 parts of carbendazim and 120 parts；Hami melon seed is soaked in soak the sterilization that carries out disinfection, improve follow-up The anti pathologic immunity power of the sprout of hami melon and root system；

B, by configuration seedling medium load seedlings nursing plate in, by after processing of step A hami melon seed sow in seedlings nursing plate In, after planting cover the seedling medium that thickness is 1.2cm, pour after earthing permeable, cover mulch film, control day temperature to be 32 DEG C, night Between temperature be 20 DEG C, nursery obtains Hami melon seedling for 35 days, waits field planting；

The collocation method of described seedling medium is：By the retting Carapax Eriocheir sinensis of 30 weight portions, 20 weight portion shell tunnings, 20 Weight portion bagasse, 20 weight portion eggshells, 20 weight portion straws, 5 weight portion plant ash, the vinegar residue fermented liquid of 15 weight portions, 15 weights Amount part Testa Tritici and the mixing of 2 weight portion EM bacteria agents are placed in sealing and fermenting 3 days in fermentation tank, control the temperature of fermentation tank to be less than 50 DEG C, obtain fermented product, add 4 parts by weight of ammonium nitrate, 1.1 parts by weight of phosphoric acid potassium dihydrogens, 0.05 weight portion sweet in described fermented product Oil and 0.8 parts sulfuric acid magnesium, after stirring, then use 0.4% formalin sealing to sterilize 16h, spread out to dry and obtain final product；Macerate The Carapax Eriocheir sinensis of system and shell fermented product are containing multiple organic acid, peptides and the abundant nutrient including nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium Fertilizer, can not only be that crops provide full nutrition, and fertilizer efficiency is long, is rich in carbohydrate and plant growing in eggshell In necessary trace element, bagasse and vinegar residue fermented liquid contain a large amount of probioticss and active substance, including fulvo acid >= 14%, crude protein >=6.5%, add EM bacteria agent mixed fermentation after straw, plant ash and Testa Tritici and above several material mixings, obtain To fermented product be subsequently adding inorganic fertilizer；Sterilized the pathogen eliminating in material, disease pest ovum evil with formalin, obtains one-level Green, harmless seedling medium, improve hami melon nursery survival rate and shorten nursery growth cycle so as to get Hami The root system of melon melon seedling has stronger antibacterial immunity power；

Described bottom of the pipe is contacted with undermost diatom mud layer, and described tube wall offers multiple passages, institute The upper end stating body exceeds described seedling medium 3cm, is periodically passed through air or oxygen by body in seedlings nursing plate it is ensured that Hami Demand to oxygen in melon Seed Germination；Line centered on the axis of described body, radius at 20cm along the circumferential direction Insert the seed cave of multiple deep 2cm in described seedling medium upper surface waddy, put into 3 in each described seed cave and processed Hami melon seed；

2) site preparation and field planting

C, select not planting melon husky territory as hami melon melon patch in 5 years, plantation the previous year carries out autumn ploughing, tilling depth 30cm, and carry out winter irrigation：According to the amount of 50L/ mu in described melon patch, fill insecticide, described insecticide includes following weight portion Raw material：2 parts of carbendazim, 15 parts of Radix Gentianaes, 8 parts of husky gingers, 2 parts of thiophanate methyls, 9 parts of spicy skins, 15 parts of quick lime and 150 Part water；

It is colonized first 30 days, melon patch opens up a plurality of melon ditch being parallel to each other, the ditch depth of described melon ditch is 35cm, bottom width For 30cm, a width of 50cm in top, it is provided with the ridge of wide 70cm between two adjacent described melon ditches, in described melon ditch centrage two Open wide 50cm, the dressing furrow of deep 40cm at the 60cm of side, by the amount of 2000kg/ mu, soil conditioner is imbedded in dressing furrow, earthing To ditch depth 30cm, apply humic acid complex fertilizer 2500kg/ mu, dregs of fat 80kg/ mu, decomposed manure 35kg/ mu and potassium sulfate 5kg/ mu earthing is filled and led up；Then spread the wide silver grey film of 1m on described Gua Gou both sides；Processed by the exclusive winter irrigation of the application, both subtracted Lacked the water consumption to sandy loam, saving water resource, simultaneously soil obtained further sterilization and storage fertilizer efficiency power, Deep-ditch manuring Ensure to provide long-term nutrition to hami melon growth；

Wherein, described soil conditioner include 30 weight portions Semen sojae atricolor enzymolysis residue, the needle mushroom dreg of 28 weight portions, 17 The bacillusmusilaginosiengineering of the spirulina of weight portion, the root nodule bacteria of 5 weight portions and 8 weight portions；

D, on the ground build arc booth, the high 2.6m of arc booth in melon, booth offers multiple mouths that leak informaton；Field planting front 4 My god, uniformly furnish 8 ceramic bowls in booth, put into the Cosan of 0.2kg in each described ceramic bowl and light, kill in booth Insect, it is to avoid hami melon suffers from pest and disease damage and the underproduction；Spacing in the rows 45cm is pressed in described Gua Gou both sides, plantation density is 800 before field planting Plant/acre dig kind of a plant hole, Hami melon seedling is put in kind of plant hole, each is planted and adds the Dai Sen that 300g mass fraction is 20% in plant hole The aqueous solution of MnZn, then with the seedling medium ridging using once in seedlings nursing plate；

3) field management

E, hami melon melon seedling is carried out with daily irrigation, topdresses and pest management, hami melon enter fruit expanding period it Before, keep day temperature in booth to be 32 DEG C, nocturnal temperature is 20 DEG C；After entering fruit expanding period, keep temperature on daytime in booth Spend for 30～33 DEG C, nocturnal temperature is 18 DEG C, night irradiates 4h with the far red light of 760nm, extends the light application time of hami melon, Improve the sugar content of hami melon；When period canopy temperature reaches 40 DEG C, by opening the mouth that leaks informaton, divulge information 2h；

Guard 3, it is the downward opening hemispherical dome structure of black, and the mesh aperture of described guard 3 is 1cm, described net Cover the hook 7 that 3 edge of opening are hinged with two adjustable lengths, the free end of described hook 7 can be fastened on the first bar closing on On body 1；

Plate body 5, it is horizontally set on immediately below the described string bag 4 and has certain distance with the described string bag 4, and described plate body 5 leads to Cross at least two head rods 6 being vertically arranged to be connected with described guard 3 edge of opening, relative a pair of described plate body 5 Side wall is connected with first body of rod 1 closing on by horizontally disposed second connecting rod 8 respectively；Described plate body 5 upper surface paving Being provided with the thick particle diameter of one layer of 2cm is the white sand of 3mm, is mixed with the silver color glass bead that particle diameter is 4cm, described sand in described sand The weight of sub and described glass bead is than for 13:1；Described plate body 5 bottom is provided with multiple through holes；

1) seed treatment and nursery

A, the hami melon seed of selection full seed are placed in and shine 2 days under sunlight, are subsequently placed in 45 DEG C of hot water and soak 35min, then takes out immersion 7h in soak, period processes 25min every 2h sonic oscillation, every 4h to described soak In be passed through volume ratio be 1:2 ozone and the mixed gas of oxygen, soak with clear water drip washing 2 times after finishing, then by hami melon Load in Nylon Bag after seed and quartz sand mix homogeneously and seal, rub described Nylon Bag 8min, be then placed in mass fraction Gibberellins aqueous solution soaking 25min for 0.05%, repeats to rub, soaks 3 times, then described Nylon Bag is put into pressurized tank In, successively under the conditions of 8MPa, 20 DEG C keep 18 minutes, subsequently under the conditions of 5MPa, 30 DEG C keep 13min, finally 1MPa, Keep 13min under the conditions of 40 DEG C, from described Nylon Bag, then take out the hami melon seed after hami melon seed is processed；Right Hami melon seed carries out a series of process, can accelerate the speed of germinating of hami melon seed, improves germination rate it is ensured that seed is sprouted The complete property of bud, and there is the immunity of antibacterial insect protected；

The raw material of the following parts by weight of inclusion of described soak：0.4 part of chlorine pyrazothion, 3 parts of naphthalene acetic acid, 1.2 parts Mercuric chloride, the water of 4 parts of carbendazim and 100 parts；Hami melon seed is soaked in soak the sterilization that carries out disinfection, improve follow-up The anti pathologic immunity power of the sprout of hami melon and root system；

B, by configuration seedling medium load seedlings nursing plate in, by after processing of step A hami melon seed sow in seedlings nursing plate In, after planting cover the seedling medium that thickness is 0.8cm, pour after earthing permeable, cover mulch film, control day temperature to be 29 DEG C, night Between temperature be 19 DEG C, nursery obtains Hami melon seedling for 28 days, waits field planting；

The collocation method of described seedling medium is：By the retting Carapax Eriocheir sinensis of 25 weight portions, 15 weight portion shell tunnings, 15 Weight portion bagasse, 15 weight portion eggshells, 15 weight portion straws, 4 weight portion plant ash, the vinegar residue fermented liquid of 13 weight portions, 13 weights Amount part Testa Tritici and the mixing of 1.5 weight portion EM bacteria agents are placed in sealing and fermenting 2 days in fermentation tank, control the temperature of fermentation tank to be less than 50 DEG C, obtain fermented product, add 3 parts by weight of ammonium nitrate, 0.8 parts by weight of phosphoric acid potassium dihydrogen, 0.03 weight portion in described fermented product Glycerol and 0.5 parts sulfuric acid magnesium, after stirring, then with 0.4% formalin sealing sterilization 14h, spread out to dry and obtain final product； The Carapax Eriocheir sinensis of retting and shell fermented product are containing multiple organic acid, peptides and the abundant nutrition unit including nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium The fertilizer of element, can not only provide full nutrition for crops, and fertilizer efficiency is long, be rich in carbohydrate and plant life in eggshell Long necessary trace element, contains a large amount of probioticss and active substance in bagasse and vinegar residue fermented liquid, including fulvo acid >=14%, crude protein >=6.5%, add EM bacteria agent mixed fermentation after straw, plant ash and Testa Tritici and above several material mixings, The fermented product obtaining is subsequently adding inorganic fertilizer；Sterilized the pathogen eliminating in material, disease pest ovum evil with formalin, obtains one Level green, harmless seedling medium, improve hami melon nursery survival rate and shorten nursery growth cycle so as to get Kazakhstan The root system of close melon melon seedling has stronger antibacterial immunity power；

Described bottom of the pipe is contacted with undermost diatom mud layer, and described tube wall offers multiple passages, institute The upper end stating body exceeds described seedling medium 2.5cm, is periodically passed through air or oxygen by body in seedlings nursing plate it is ensured that breathing out Demand to oxygen in close melon Seed Germination；Line centered on the axis of described body, radius is circumferentially square at 18cm To the seed cave inserting multiple deep 1.5cm in described seedling medium upper surface waddy, in each described seed cave, put into 2 process The hami melon seed crossed；

2) site preparation and field planting

C, select not planting melon husky territory as hami melon melon patch in 4 years, plantation the previous year carries out autumn ploughing, tilling depth 25cm, and carry out winter irrigation：According to the amount of 45L/ mu in described melon patch, fill insecticide, described insecticide includes following weight portion Raw material：1.5 parts of carbendazim, 10 portions of Radix Gentianaes, 7 parts of husky gingers, 1.5 portions of thiophanate methyls, 7 parts of spicy skins, 12 parts of quick lime with And 130 parts of water；

It is colonized first 25 days, melon patch opens up a plurality of melon ditch being parallel to each other, the ditch depth of described melon ditch is 30cm, bottom width For 30cm, a width of 50cm in top, it is provided with the ridge of wide 60cm between two adjacent described melon ditches, in described melon ditch centrage two Open wide 50cm, the dressing furrow of deep 40cm at the 50cm of side, by the amount of 2000kg/ mu, soil conditioner is imbedded in dressing furrow, earthing To ditch depth 30cm, apply humic acid complex fertilizer 2000kg/ mu, dregs of fat 65kg/ mu, decomposed manure 30kg/ mu and potassium sulfate 3kg/ mu earthing is filled and led up；Then spread the wide silver grey film of 0.8m on described Gua Gou both sides；Processed by the exclusive winter irrigation of the application, both Decrease the water consumption to sandy loam, saving water resource, simultaneously soil obtained further sterilization and storage fertilizer efficiency power, zanjon is applied Fertilizer ensures to provide long-term nutrition to hami melon growth；

Wherein, described soil conditioner include 25 weight portions Semen sojae atricolor enzymolysis residue, the needle mushroom dreg of 19 weight portions, 13 The bacillusmusilaginosiengineering of the spirulina of weight portion, the root nodule bacteria of 4 weight portions and 7 weight portions；

D, on the ground build arc booth, the high 2.0m of arc booth in melon, booth offers multiple mouths that leak informaton；Field planting front 3 My god, uniformly furnish 7 ceramic bowls in booth, put into the Cosan of 0.15kg in each described ceramic bowl and light, kill in booth Insect, it is to avoid hami melon suffers from pest and disease damage and the underproduction；Spacing in the rows 40cm is pressed in described Gua Gou both sides, plantation density is before field planting 700 plants/acre are dug kind of a plant hole, and Hami melon seedling is put in kind of plant hole, and each is planted and adds 250g mass fraction to be 20% in plant hole The aqueous solution of Mancozeb, then with the seedling medium ridging using once in seedlings nursing plate；

3) field management

E, hami melon melon seedling is carried out with daily irrigation, topdresses and pest management, hami melon enter fruit expanding period it Before, keep day temperature in booth to be 30 DEG C, nocturnal temperature is 16 DEG C；After entering fruit expanding period, keep temperature on daytime in booth Spend for 32 DEG C, nocturnal temperature is 17 DEG C, night irradiates 3.5h with the far red light of 760nm, extends the light application time of hami melon, carries The sugar content of high hami melon；When period canopy temperature reaches 40 DEG C, by opening the mouth that leaks informaton, divulge information 1.5h；

Guard 3, it is the downward opening hemispherical dome structure of black, and the mesh aperture of described guard 3 is 0.8cm, described Guard 3 edge of opening is hinged with the hook 7 of two adjustable lengths, and the free end of described hook 7 can be fastened on first closing on On the body of rod 1；

Plate body 5, it is horizontally set on immediately below the described string bag 4 and has certain distance with the described string bag 4, and described plate body 5 leads to Cross at least two head rods 6 being vertically arranged to be connected with described guard 3 edge of opening, relative a pair of described plate body 5 Side wall is connected with first body of rod 1 closing on by horizontally disposed second connecting rod 8 respectively；Described plate body 5 upper surface paving Being provided with the thick particle diameter of one layer of 1.5cm is the white sand of 2mm, is mixed with the silver color glass bead that particle diameter is 3cm in described sand, described The weight of sand and described glass bead is than for 13:1；Described plate body 5 bottom is provided with multiple through holes；

Select the hami melon seed of full seed, using conventional implantation methods as a comparison case.

4 pieces of each side are selected to adjust identical sand territory as melon patch, 1～3 piece of melon patch is using present invention enforcement wherein The implantation methods of example 1～3, the 4th piece of melon patch adopts the implantation methods of comparative example, measures related data such as table 1：

Table 1 hami melon growing state measures

From table 1 it follows that the implantation methods preventing hami melon dehiscent fruit being provided using the embodiment of the present invention 1～3, with Common hami melon implantation methods compare, and substantially improve hami melon fruit appearance quality, the sugar content and yield in hami melon has Significantly improve, the especially hami melon mu of embodiment 3, sugar content is up to 21.4%, every mu of yield up to 7.8t, Cracking fruit There is obvious reduction.

Number of devices described herein and treatment scale are used to simplify the explanation of the present invention.To the application of the present invention, Modifications and variations will be readily apparent to persons skilled in the art.

Although embodiment of the present invention is disclosed as above, it is not restricted to listed in description and embodiment With, it can be applied to various suitable the field of the invention completely, for those skilled in the art, can be easily Realize other modification, therefore under the general concept being limited without departing substantially from claim and equivalency range, the present invention does not limit In specific details with shown here as the legend with description.

Claims

1. a kind of implantation methods preventing hami melon dehiscent fruit are it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：

1) seed treatment and nursery

A, the hami melon seed of selection full seed are placed in and shine 1～3 day under sunlight, are subsequently placed in 40～50 DEG C of hot water and soak 30～40min, then takes out immersion 6～8h in soak, period processes 20～30min every 2h sonic oscillation, every 4h Being passed through volume ratio in described soak is 1:2 ozone and the mixed gas of oxygen, soak and use clear water drip washing 1～3 after finishing Secondary, then will load in Nylon Bag after hami melon seed and quartz sand mix homogeneously and seal, rub described Nylon Bag 5～ 10min, is then placed in gibberellins aqueous solution soaking 20～30min that mass fraction is 0.05%, repeats to rub, soaks 2～4 Secondary, then described Nylon Bag is put in pressurized tank, keep 15～20 minutes under the conditions of 8MPa, 20 DEG C successively, subsequently exist 5MPa, keep 10～15min under the conditions of 30 DEG C, finally under the conditions of 1MPa, 40 DEG C, keep 10～15min, then from described Buddhist nun The hami melon seed after hami melon seed is processed is taken out in imperial bag；

The raw material of the following parts by weight of inclusion of described soak：0.3～0.5 part of chlorine pyrazothion, 1～4 part of naphthalene acetic acid, The water of 0.8～1.5 part of mercuric chloride, 2～6 parts of carbendazim and 80～120 parts；

B, by configuration seedling medium load seedlings nursing plate in, by after processing of step A hami melon seed sow in seedlings nursing plate, broadcast Cover, after kind, the seedling medium that thickness is 0.6～1.2cm, pour after earthing permeable, cover mulch film, control day temperature to be 26～32 DEG C, nocturnal temperature is 18～20 DEG C, and nursery obtains Hami melon seedling for 20～35 days, waits field planting；

The collocation method of described seedling medium is：The retting Carapax Eriocheir sinensis of 20～30 weight portions, 10～20 weight portion shell fermentations are produced Thing, 10～20 weight portion bagasse, 10～20 weight portion eggshells, 10～20 weight portion straws, 3～5 weight portion plant ash, 10～ The vinegar residue fermented liquid of 15 weight portions, 10～15 weight portion Testa Tritici and the mixing of 1～2 weight portion EM bacteria agent are placed in sealing in fermentation tank and send out Ferment 1～3 day, controls the temperature of fermentation tank to be less than 50 DEG C, obtains fermented product, add 1～4 weight portion nitric acid in described fermented product Ammonium, 0.5～1.1 parts by weight of phosphoric acid potassium dihydrogen, 0.01～0.05 parts by weight of glycerin and 0.3～0.8 parts sulfuric acid magnesium, stirring is all After even, then seal sterilization 12～16h with 0.4% formalin, spread out to dry and obtain final product；

2) site preparation and field planting

C, select not planting melon husky territory as hami melon melon patch in 3～5 years, plantation the previous year carries out autumn ploughing, tilling depth 20～30cm, and carry out winter irrigation, it is colonized first 20～30 days, melon patch opens up a plurality of melon ditch being parallel to each other, described melon ditch Ditch depth is 25～35cm, a width of 30cm in bottom, a width of 50cm in top, is provided with wide 50～70cm between two adjacent described melon ditches Ridge, open wide 50cm, the dressing furrow of deep 40cm at described melon ditch centrage both sides 40～60cm, by the amount of 2000kg/ mu Soil conditioner is imbedded in dressing furrow, earthing, to ditch depth 30cm, applies humic acid complex fertilizer 1500～2500kg/ mu, the dregs of fat 50 ～80kg/ mu, decomposed manure 25～35kg/ mu and potassium sulfate 1～5kg/ mu earthing are filled and led up；Then on described Gua Gou both sides The wide silver grey film of paving 0.6～1m；

D, on the ground build arc booth, the high 1.6～2.6m of arc booth in melon, booth offers multiple mouths that leak informaton；Field planting front 2 ～4 days, uniformly furnish 6～8 ceramic bowls in booth, put into the Cosan of 0.1～0.2kg in each described ceramic bowl and light； Spacing in the rows 35～45cm is pressed in described Gua Gou both sides, plantation density digs kind of a plant hole for 600～800 plants/acre, by Hami melon seedling before field planting Put in kind of plant hole, each plants the aqueous solution adding the Mancozeb that 200～300g mass fraction is 20% in plant hole, Ran Houyong The seedling medium ridging using once in seedlings nursing plate；

3) field management

E, hami melon melon seedling is carried out with daily irrigation, topdresses and pest management, before hami melon enters fruit expanding period, protecting Hold day temperature in booth and be 28～32 DEG C, nocturnal temperature is 12～20 DEG C；After entering fruit expanding period, keep daytime in booth Temperature is 30～33 DEG C, and nocturnal temperature is 16～18 DEG C, and night irradiates 3～4h with the far red light of 760nm；Period booth interior temperature When degree reaches 40 DEG C, by opening the mouth that leaks informaton, divulge information 1～2h；

F, when the climing setting of melon has egg big, by fruit be placed on support melon device on, described support melon device be detachably secured to stand On frame.

2. prevent the implantation methods of hami melon dehiscent fruit as claimed in claim 1 it is characterised in that described stand include multiple row erect First body of rod of straight setting, a kind plant hole side arranges described first body of rod, after the growing into of hami melon stretches the climing phase, The branches and tendrils of each Hami melon seedling are strapped on first body of rod closing on successively；

The top horizontal of two adjacent described first bodies of rod is provided with second body of rod, the two ends of arbitrary described second body of rod Dismountable with adjacent two described first bodies of rod connect respectively, can be according to described first body of rod of altitude mixture control two of fruit Axial location.

3. prevent the implantation methods of hami melon dehiscent fruit as claimed in claim 2 it is characterised in that described support melon device is arranged on Between two first adjacent bodies of rod, described support melon device includes：

Guard, it is the downward opening hemispherical dome structure of black, and the mesh aperture of described guard is 0.5～1cm, described guard Edge of opening is hinged with the hook of two adjustable lengths, and the free end of described hook can be fastened on first body of rod closing on；

The string bag, it is used for accommodating hami melon fruit, and the described string bag is located at immediately below described guard, the described string bag and described guard Inwall connects and forms oval space with described guard；

Plate body, it is horizontally set on immediately below the described string bag and has certain distance with the described string bag, and described plate body passes through at least two The individual head rod being vertically arranged is connected with described guard edge of opening, and relative a pair of sidewalls of described plate body is passed through respectively One horizontally disposed second connecting rod is connected with first body of rod closing on；It is thick that described plate body upper surface is equipped with one layer of 1～2cm Particle diameter be 1～3mm white sand, be mixed with silver color glass bead, described sand and the institute that particle diameter is 2～4cm in described sand State the weight of glass bead than for 13:1；Described plate body bottom is provided with multiple through holes；

Drip bag, it is hung on second body of rod, is provided with regulating valve in the middle part of the dropper of described drip bag, and lower end is embedded in described sand In son, accommodate weight ratio in described drip bag for 1:2:0.1:The mixing that 30 Bamboo vinegar solution, heteroauxing, white sugar and water are formed Liquid.

4. prevent the implantation methods of hami melon dehiscent fruit as claimed in claim 3 it is characterised in that loading described in seedlings nursing plate The river sand of the thick diatom mud layer of 0.3cm, 0.2cm thickness before seedling medium, is laid from top to bottom successively in described bottom seedlings nursing plate The thick diatom mud layer of layer, 0.3cm and web plate, the grid of described web plate is the circle of a diameter of 60mm, and described web plate surface applies It is covered with a layer polypropylene amide, the body of one a diameter of 2mm of insertion in the middle of each described grid；

Described bottom of the pipe is contacted with undermost diatom mud layer, and described tube wall offers multiple passages, described pipe The upper end of body exceeds described seedling medium 2～3cm, line centered on the axis of described body, and radius is along circle at 15～20cm Circumferential direction inserts the seed cave of multiple depth 1～2cm in described seedling medium upper surface waddy, puts into 1 in each described seed cave The hami melon seed that～3 were processed.

5. prevent the implantation methods of hami melon dehiscent fruit as claimed in claim 4 it is characterised in that described soil conditioner includes 20～30 weight portions Semen sojae atricolor enzymolysis residue, the needle mushroom dreg of 15～28 weight portions, the spirulina of 9～17 weight portions, 3～5 The root nodule bacteria of weight portion and the bacillusmusilaginosiengineering of 5～8 weight portions.

6. prevent the implantation methods of hami melon dehiscent fruit as claimed in claim 5 it is characterised in that described in described step C Winter irrigation is specially：According to the amount of 40～50L/ mu in described melon patch, fill insecticide, described insecticide includes following weight portion Raw material：1～2 part of carbendazim, 5～15 portions of Radix Gentianaes, 5～8 parts of husky gingers, 1～2 portion of thiophanate methyl, 4～9 parts of spicy skins, 8～ 15 parts of quick lime and 100～150 parts of water.