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CH613053A5 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
CH613053A5
CH613053A5 CH12177A CH12177A CH613053A5 CH 613053 A5 CH613053 A5 CH 613053A5 CH 12177 A CH12177 A CH 12177A CH 12177 A CH12177 A CH 12177A CH 613053 A5 CH613053 A5 CH 613053A5
Authority
CH
Switzerland
Application number
CH12177A
Inventor
William Alden Crossland
Joseph Hourigan Morrissy
Barbara Needham
Original Assignee
Int Standard Electric Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Int Standard Electric Corp filed Critical Int Standard Electric Corp
Publication of CH613053A5 publication Critical patent/CH613053A5/xx

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/137—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering
    • G02F1/13743—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering based on electrohydrodynamic instabilities or domain formation in liquid crystals
    • G02F1/1375—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering based on electrohydrodynamic instabilities or domain formation in liquid crystals using dynamic scattering
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1337—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/137—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering
    • G02F1/13781—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering using smectic liquid crystals

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal Substances (AREA)
CH12177A 1976-01-06 1977-01-06 CH613053A5 (ja)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB316/76A GB1557199A (en) 1976-01-06 1976-01-06 Liquid crystal display cells

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CH613053A5 true CH613053A5 (ja) 1979-08-31

Family

ID=9702252

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CH12177A CH613053A5 (ja) 1976-01-06 1977-01-06

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US4139273A (ja)
AU (1) AU2059076A (ja)
CH (1) CH613053A5 (ja)
DE (1) DE2658116C2 (ja)
ES (1) ES454817A1 (ja)
FR (1) FR2337914A1 (ja)
GB (1) GB1557199A (ja)
IT (1) IT1080301B (ja)
NL (1) NL189934C (ja)

Families Citing this family (53)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2373076A1 (fr) * 1976-12-03 1978-06-30 Thomson Csf Cellule a cristal liquide
DE2722871A1 (de) * 1977-05-20 1978-11-23 Siemens Ag Fluessigkristallzelle mit einer isolationsschicht auf siliciumoxidbasis
DE2722900C3 (de) * 1977-05-20 1979-11-08 Siemens Ag, 1000 Berlin Und 8000 Muenchen Verfahren zur Herstellung einer eine Flüssigkristallschicht homöotrop orientierenden, Siliciumoxid enthaltenden Schicht
DE2848598A1 (de) * 1977-11-10 1979-05-17 Int Standard Electric Corp Speicherndes fluessigkristall-anzeigeelement
DE2848555A1 (de) * 1977-11-10 1979-11-29 Int Standard Electric Corp Speicherndes fluessigkristall-anzeigeelement
US4291948A (en) * 1977-11-10 1981-09-29 International Standard Electric Corporation Liquid crystal display incorporating positive and negative smectic material
GB1601601A (en) * 1978-01-18 1981-11-04 Standard Telephones Cables Ltd Liquid crystal display cells
DD137118B1 (de) * 1978-02-06 1980-10-01 Hermann Schubert Elektrooptische anordnung zur lichtmodulation oder symbolanzeige
GB1549584A (en) * 1978-03-02 1979-08-08 Standard Telephones Cables Ltd Temperature responsive device
US4358589A (en) * 1979-02-02 1982-11-09 Veb Werk Fur Fernsehelektronik Im Veb Kombinat Mikroelektronik Nematic liquid crystal compounds
US5083855A (en) * 1980-01-08 1992-01-28 Clark Noel A Surface stabilized ferroelectric liquid crystal devices
US5227905A (en) * 1980-01-08 1993-07-13 Clark Noel A Surface stabilized ferroelectric liquid crystal devices
USRE34950E (en) * 1980-01-08 1995-05-23 Clark Noel A Surface stabilized ferroelectric liquid crystal devices with means for aligning LC molecules at Ω(α) from normal to the means
USRE34966E (en) * 1980-01-08 1995-06-13 Clark Noel A Surface stabilized ferroelectric liquid crystal devices with LC molecules aligned at angle Ω(α) from normal to substrates
US4813767A (en) * 1980-01-08 1989-03-21 Clark Noel A Surface stabilized ferroelectric liquid crystal devices
US4840463A (en) * 1987-08-19 1989-06-20 Clark Noel A Surface stabilized ferroelectric liquid crystal devices
US4958916A (en) * 1980-01-08 1990-09-25 Clark Noel A Surface stabilized ferroelectric liquid crystal devices
GB2067811B (en) * 1980-01-16 1983-08-10 Standard Telephones Cables Ltd Co-ordinate addressing of smetic display cells
DE3175808D1 (en) * 1980-10-07 1987-02-12 Nat Res Dev Temperature indicating devices
US4461715A (en) * 1981-04-06 1984-07-24 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Thermally addressed cholesteric-smectic liquid crystal device and composition
GB2120396A (en) * 1982-05-06 1983-11-30 Standard Telephones Cables Ltd Transmission type liquid crystal display device
US4717243A (en) * 1982-08-25 1988-01-05 American Telephone And Telegraph Company, At&T Bell Laboratories Bistable liquid crystal display utilizing priming voltages
JPS59111102A (ja) * 1982-12-16 1984-06-27 Nippon Denso Co Ltd 防眩型反射鏡
US4448492A (en) * 1982-12-23 1984-05-15 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Cycloalkyl-type isotropic dyes for liquid crystal display devices
US4452511A (en) * 1982-12-30 1984-06-05 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Substituted anthracene-type isotropic dyes for liquid crystal display devices
GB8324642D0 (en) * 1983-09-14 1983-10-19 Univ Manchester Liquid crystal storage device
JPS6167829A (ja) * 1984-09-11 1986-04-08 Canon Inc カイラルスメクティック液晶素子
GB2166256B (en) * 1984-10-25 1988-06-08 Stc Plc Ferroelectric liquid crystal display cells
US4668049A (en) * 1984-12-18 1987-05-26 Itt Corporation Illumination for a scattering type liquid crystal display
US4699731A (en) * 1985-05-23 1987-10-13 Nec Corporation Liquid crystal material for a thermal writing liquid crystal element
JPS6248790A (ja) * 1985-08-12 1987-03-03 ザ　ゼネラル　エレクトリツク　カンパニ−，ピ−．エル．シ−． 熱的画像形成装置
US4773738A (en) * 1986-08-27 1988-09-27 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Optical modulation device using ferroelectric liquid crystal and AC and DC driving voltages
US4799770A (en) * 1986-10-02 1989-01-24 Greyhawk Systems, Inc. Liquid crystal cell for image projections and method of operating same
US5038249A (en) * 1987-02-20 1991-08-06 Colgate-Palmolive Co. Nonisotropic solution polarizable material and electrical components produced therefrom
US4878150A (en) * 1987-02-20 1989-10-31 Colgate-Palmolive Co. Polarizable material having a liquid crystal microstructure and electrical components produced therefrom
US5206797A (en) * 1987-02-20 1993-04-27 Colgate-Palmolive Company Nonisotropic solution polarizable material and electrical components produced therefrom
ATE98381T1 (de) * 1987-04-07 1993-12-15 Hoechst Ag Verwendung von verbindungen oder gemischen von verbindungen, die eine chirale, orthogonale, hoeher geordnete smektische phase aufweisen, im bereich dieser phase als schalt- oder anzeigemedium.
DE4005218A1 (de) * 1990-02-20 1991-08-22 Kodak Ag Verfahren zum kennzeichnen von roentgenfilmen mit patientendaten sowie roentgenfilmkassette und entlade-ladegeraet fuer roentgenfilmkassetten
JP3013260B2 (ja) * 1990-11-19 2000-02-28 株式会社半導体エネルギー研究所 液晶装置
US5490001A (en) * 1990-11-19 1996-02-06 Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. Ferroelectric liquid crystal device with an AC electric field producing a helical structure
US5739882A (en) * 1991-11-18 1998-04-14 Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. LCD polymerized column spacer formed on a modified substrate, from an acrylic resin, on a surface having hydrophilic and hydrophobic portions, or at regular spacings
US5321533A (en) * 1992-09-24 1994-06-14 Kent State Universtiy Polymer dispersed ferroelectric smectic liquid crystal
KR100218983B1 (ko) * 1995-10-24 1999-09-01 손욱 어카이랄스멕틱 시 액정 물질을 이용한 액정 표시 장치
US6950086B2 (en) * 2000-04-03 2005-09-27 Optrex Corporation Driving method for a cholesteric liquid crystal display device having a memory mode of operation and a driving apparatus
JP2002101316A (ja) * 2000-09-26 2002-04-05 Mitsubishi Electric Corp クロック生成回路及び画像表示装置
US20030112204A1 (en) * 2001-11-14 2003-06-19 Polydisplay Asa Cascading of multi-or bi-stable liquid crystal display elements in large self-organizing scalable low frame rate display boards
NO315587B1 (no) * 2001-11-14 2003-09-22 Polydisplay Asa Trinnvis sammensetning av multi- eller bistabile flytende krystall-skjermelementer i store selvorganiserende skalerbare skjermer med lavbilde-frekvens
JP2004045784A (ja) * 2002-07-12 2004-02-12 Sony Corp 液晶パネルおよびその製造方法
JP2004145258A (ja) * 2002-08-30 2004-05-20 Fujitsu Ltd 液晶表示装置の製造方法及び液晶表示装置
KR20070002554A (ko) * 2005-06-30 2007-01-05 엘지.필립스 엘시디 주식회사 액정표시장치 및 그 제조방법
JP2007279554A (ja) * 2006-04-11 2007-10-25 Three M Innovative Properties Co 液晶表示装置の保護ガラス用飛散防止膜
WO2011115976A1 (en) 2010-03-15 2011-09-22 Cambridge Enterprise Limited Liquid crystal formulations and structures for smectic a optical devices
GB201100375D0 (en) 2011-01-10 2011-02-23 Cambridge Entpr Ltd Smectic A compositions for use in electrical devices

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3716289A (en) * 1970-08-31 1973-02-13 Texas Instruments Inc Electro-optical display devices using smectic-nematic liquid crystal mixtures
US3803050A (en) * 1971-08-20 1974-04-09 Xerox Corp Liquid crystalline compositions and imaging systems
US3796999A (en) * 1972-10-19 1974-03-12 Bell Telephone Labor Inc Locally erasable thermo-optic smectic liquid crystal storage displays
GB1433130A (en) * 1972-11-09 1976-04-22 Secr Defence Substituted biphenyl and polyphenyl compounds and liquid crystal materials and devices containing them

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB1557199A (en) 1979-12-05
AU2059076A (en) 1978-06-22
US4139273A (en) 1979-02-13
NL189934B (nl) 1993-04-01
IT1080301B (it) 1985-05-16
FR2337914B1 (ja) 1984-06-15
DE2658116C2 (de) 1982-11-04
NL189934C (nl) 1993-09-01
ES454817A1 (es) 1978-01-16
FR2337914A1 (fr) 1977-08-05
NL7700001A (nl) 1977-07-08
DE2658116A1 (de) 1977-07-14

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUE Assignment

Owner name: STC PLC

PFA Name/firm changed

Owner name: STC PLC

PUE Assignment

Owner name: NORTHERN TELECOM LIMITED

PL Patent ceased