Paries cellularis

Paries cellularis est stratum structurale quod nonnulla cellularum genera aliquantulum extra membranam cellularum circumdat. Durum, flexibile, aliquando rigidum esse potest. Cellulae subsidium structurale et tutelam dat, et rationi percolandi prodest.^[1] Parietes cellulares in plurimis prokaryotis (praeter bacteria mollicutica), atque in algis, fungis, et eukaryotis (plantis non exclusis) adsunt, sed in animalibus carent. Praesertim vasa pressurae agunt, cytolysem cellulae cum aqua intret prohibentia.

Compositio parietum cellularium inter species variat, et de genere et statione maturationis dependere potest. Prima embryophytorum paries cellularis ex polysaccharidis cellulosa, hemicellulosis, et pectino constat. Ligninum, suberinum, cutinum, aliique polymeri saepe intra parietes cellulares iacent. Algis sunt parietes cellulares ex glycoproteino et polysaccharidis sicut carrageenano et agar factae, quae in plantis terrestribus absunt. In bacteriis, paries cellularis in peptidoglycano consistit. Parietibus archaearum sunt variae compositiones, quae in glycoproteno, strato S, pseudopeptidoglycano, vel polysaccharidis consistere possunt. Fungis sunt parietes cellulares ex chitino, polymero N-acetylglucosamino, factae. Diatomis insolite est paries cellularis quae in silica biogenica consistit.^[2]

• Bidhendi, A. J., et A. Geitmann. 2016. "Relating the mechanics of the primary plant cell wall to morphogenesis". Journal of Experimental Botany. 67, no. 2 (Ianuarius)): 449–61. doi:10.1093/jxb/erv535. PMID 26689854.
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• Roelofsen, P. A. 1959. The plant cell wall. Berolini: Gebrüder Borntraeger. ASIN B0007J57W0.
• Romaniuk, J. A., et L. Cegelski. 2015. "Bacterial cell wall composition and the influence of antibiotics by cell-wall and whole-cell NMR." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London: Series B, Biological Sciences 370, no. 1679 (October): 20150024. PMID 26370936. PMC 4632600. doi:10.1098/rstb.2015.0024.
• Rutledge, Ryan D., et David W. Wright. 2013. "Biomineralization: Peptide-Mediated Synthesis of Materials." In Nanomaterials: Inorganic and Bioinorganic Perspectives, ed. C.M. Lukehart et R. A. Scott. EIC Books. Wiley. ISBN 978-1-118-62522-4. Google Books.
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Vide parietem cellularem in Victionario.

• Untrastructura parietum cellularium.
• "The Cell Wall."