darn
English
editPronunciation
edit- (General American) IPA(key): /dɑɹn/
- (New England) IPA(key): /daːn/
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /dɑːn/
Audio (US): (file) - Rhymes: -ɑː(ɹ)n
Etymology 1
editA minced oath of damn.
Adjective
editdarn (not comparable)
- (euphemistic) Damn.
Synonyms
edit- See Thesaurus:damned
Derived terms
editTranslations
editAdverb
editdarn (not comparable)
- (degree, euphemistic) Damned.
- 1948, Cole Porter (lyrics and music), “Too Darn Hot”:
- But I ain't up to my baby tonight / 'Cause it's too darn hot
- 2021 September 6, Zack Handlen, “Rick And Morty ends its fifth season looking for an escape hatch”, in AV Club[1]:
- Of the two episodes, “Mortshall” is slightly weaker, while still being pretty darn good. I spent a lot of this season bemoaning the weaker entries, and like I said last time, it’s shit like this that makes me complain when stuff gets super dumb.
Interjection
editdarn
- (euphemistic) Damn.
Synonyms
edit- See Thesaurus:dammit
Derived terms
editTranslations
editVerb
editdarn (third-person singular simple present darns, present participle darning, simple past and past participle darned)
Synonyms
editTranslations
editNoun
editdarn (plural darns)
- (euphemistic) Damn.
- His opinion isn't worth a darn.
Etymology 2
editFrom Middle English dernen (“to keep secret, hide, conceal (a hole)”), from Old English diernan (“to hide, conceal”), from Proto-West Germanic *darnijan, from Proto-West Germanic *darnī (“hidden, secret”). Related to Old English dyrne, dierne (“secret”, adjective).
Verb
editdarn (third-person singular simple present darns, present participle darning, simple past and past participle darned)
- (transitive, sewing) To repair by stitching with thread or yarn, particularly by using a needle to construct a weave across a damaged area of fabric.
- I need to darn these socks again.
- a. 1746 (date written), Jonathan Swift, “An Essay on the Fates of Clergymen”, in Thomas Sheridan, John Nichols, editors, The Works of the Rev. Jonathan Swift, […], new edition, volume V, London: […] J[oseph] Johnson, […], published 1801, →OCLC, page 116:
- He spent every day ten hours in his closet, in reading his courses, dozing, clipping papers, or darning his stockings; which last he performed to admiration.
- 1920 August 27, Katherine Mansfield [pseudonym; Kathleen Mansfield Murry], “The Wind Blows”, in Bliss and Other Stories, London: Constable & Company, published 1920, →OCLC, page 141:
- Does Mother imagine for one moment that she is going to darn all those stockings knotted up on the quilt like a coil of snakes ? She's not.
Usage notes
editPredominantly used to describe repairs to stockings or socks. The frequency of references to both follows their general prominence, references to stockings being more historically prominent, references to socks being more recently prominent.
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editTranslations
edit
|
Noun
editdarn (plural darns)
- A place mended by darning.
Further reading
editAnagrams
editWelsh
editEtymology
editFrom Middle Welsh darn, from Proto-Brythonic *darn, from Proto-Celtic *darnos, *darnā, from Proto-Indo-European *der- (“to split, separate”). Cognate with Cornish darn, Breton darn, French darne (“piece of fish”) and, more distantly, Polish darń (“sod”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editdarn m or f (plural darnau)
- a piece, a fragment, a patch
- Synonym: pisyn
- Wyt ti eisiau darn arall o gacen?
- Do you want another piece of cake?
- Rwy wedi prynu darn o dir coedig.
- I've bought a patch of wooded land.
- a part
- Mae eisiau darn newydd i'r car.
- The car needs a new part.
- a coin
- Synonym: darn arian
- Oes gen ti ddarn punt?
- Have you got a pound coin?
- a passage
- Darllenwch y darn cyn ateb y cwestiynau.
- Read the passage before answering the questions.
Derived terms
editMutation
editradical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
---|---|---|---|
darn | ddarn | narn | unchanged |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
References
edit- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “darn”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
- Matasović, Ranko (2009) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, pages 90-1
- English 1-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)n
- Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)n/1 syllable
- English lemmas
- English adjectives
- English uncomparable adjectives
- English euphemisms
- English adverbs
- English uncomparable adverbs
- English terms with quotations
- English interjections
- English verbs
- English transitive verbs
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English terms with usage examples
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰer-
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms inherited from Old English
- English terms derived from Old English
- English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- en:Sewing
- English degree adverbs
- English minced oaths
- Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Welsh terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *der-
- Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh
- Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh
- Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic
- Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic
- Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic
- Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic
- Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Welsh/arn
- Rhymes:Welsh/arn/1 syllable
- Welsh lemmas
- Welsh nouns
- Welsh countable nouns
- Welsh masculine nouns
- Welsh feminine nouns
- Welsh nouns with multiple genders
- Welsh terms with usage examples