goreng
Appearance
Indonesian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Malay goreng, from Classical Malay goreng. Onomatopoeic. Cognate with Javanese ꦒꦺꦴꦫꦺꦁ (goréng).
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]gorèng
Derived terms
[edit]- bakmi goreng (“fried meat noodle”)
- mi goreng (“fried noodle”)
- nasi goreng (“fried rice”)
Verb
[edit]gorèng
- to fry (process to make something dry and crispy or crunchy)
- (economics) to pump a price of a certain share or cryptocurrency
- saham perusahaan kecil itu digoreng
- that small company's stock shares are pumped
Derived terms
[edit]Affixed terms and other derivations
Regular affixed derivations:
- menggoreng [agent focus] (meN-)
- menggoreng-goreng [reduplication + agent focus] (redup + meN-)
- gorengan [resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (-an)
- penggorengan [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- + -an)
Irregular affixed derivations, other derivations and compound words:
Further reading
[edit]- “goreng” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Javanese
[edit]Javanese writing system | |
---|---|
Carakan | ꦒꦺꦴꦫꦺꦁ |
Pegon | |
Roman | gorèng |
Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]pl=-Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.
gorèng
- to fry (process to make something dry and crispy or crunchy)
Derived terms
[edit]Compounds
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Malay
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Onomatopoeic. Cognate with Javanese ꦒꦺꦴꦫꦺꦁ (goréng).
Verb
[edit]goréng (Jawi spelling ݢوريڠ)
- to fry, to cook something by partial contact woth or full immersion in hot oil
- (archaic) to roast grains (rice, nuts) directly on a hot wok or cauldron
- (Malaysia, colloquial) to improvise, to wing, to make stuff up on the spot
Adjective
[edit]goréng (Jawi spelling ݢوريڠ)
Derived terms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Affixed terms and other derivations
Regular affixed derivations:
- menggoreng [agent focus] (meN-)
- menggorengkan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (meN- + -kan)
- gorengan [resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (-an)
- penggorengan [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- + -an)
- penggoreng [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
compound words
- goreng celur (“deep-fry”)
- goreng jeluk (“deep-fry”)
- goreng kilas (“stir-fry”)
- goreng tohor (“pan-fry”)
- minyak goreng (“cooking oil”), frying oil
- minyak masak (“cooking oil”)
Etymology 2
[edit]Onomatopoeic, imitating strummed guitar strings.
Verb
[edit]goréng (Jawi spelling ݢوريڠ)
- (Malaysia, music) Chiefly in rock and heavy metal: to shred i.e. play a guitar very fast and in a way that requires technical skill.
Noun
[edit]goreng (informal 1st possessive gorengku, 2nd possessive gorengmu, 3rd possessive gorengnya)
References
[edit]- Pijnappel, Jan (1875) “ݢورڠ goreng”, in Maleisch-Hollandsch woordenboek, John Enschede en Zonen, Frederik Muller, page 108
- Wilkinson, Richard James (1901) “ݢورڠ goreng”, in A Malay-English dictionary, Hong Kong: Kelly & Walsh limited, page 581
- Wilkinson, Richard James (1932) “goreng”, in A Malay-English dictionary (romanised), volume I, Mytilene, Greece: Salavopoulos & Kinderlis, pages 154-5
Further reading
[edit]- “goreng” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Osing
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Javanese ꦒꦺꦴꦫꦺꦁ (gorèng).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]gorèng
- to fry (process to make something dry and crispy or crunchy)
Tengger
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Javanese ꦒꦺꦴꦫꦺꦁ (gorèng).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]gorèng
- to fry (process to make something dry and crispy or crunchy)
Categories:
- Indonesian terms inherited from Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Malay
- Indonesian terms inherited from Classical Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Classical Malay
- Indonesian onomatopoeias
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian adjectives
- Indonesian verbs
- id:Economics
- Indonesian terms with usage examples
- id:Cooking
- Javanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Javanese/eŋ
- Javanese lemmas
- Javanese verbs
- Malay terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Malay/eŋ
- Malay onomatopoeias
- Malay lemmas
- Malay verbs
- Malay verbs without transitivity
- Malay terms with archaic senses
- Malaysian Malay
- Malay colloquialisms
- Malay terms with usage examples
- Malay adjectives
- ms:Music
- Malay nouns
- Malay uncountable nouns
- ms:Cooking
- Osing terms borrowed from Javanese
- Osing terms derived from Javanese
- Osing terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Osing/eŋ
- Osing lemmas
- Osing verbs
- Tengger terms borrowed from Javanese
- Tengger terms derived from Javanese
- Tengger terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Tengger/eŋ
- Tengger lemmas
- Tengger verbs