durian
English
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Malay durian, ultimately from Proto-Austronesian *duʀi (“thorn”). Doublet of iwi, from Māori.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]durian (countable and uncountable, plural durians)
- Any of several trees, genus Durio, of Southeast Asia.
- The spiky edible fruit of this tree, known for its strong taste and very strong, unpleasant odor.
- 1692, Robert Boyle, General Heads for the Natural History of a Country Great or Small, London: John Taylor and S. Hedford, “Enquiries for Suratte, &c.,” p. 96,[1]
- Whether the Betele hath such a contrariety to the Durion, that a few Leaves of that, put to a whole Shopful of Durions, will make them all rot suddenly; and whether those that have surfeited on Durions, and thereby over-heated themselves, do, by laying a Leaf or two of Betele upon their Breasts or Stomachs, immediately cure the Inflammations, and Recover.
- 1869 November, “The Land of the Malay: A Record of Travel in the Oriental Tropics”, in [Thomas] Mayne Reid, editor, Onward: A Magazine for the Young Manhood of America, New York, N.Y.: Onward Publishing Office, →OCLC, page 494:
- The dessert I thoroughly enjoyed, for the various fruits of Singapore are delicious. One of them, the "durion," exhales a most noxious perfume, but is pleasant to the palate.
- 1956, Anthony Burgess, Time for a Tiger (The Malayan Trilogy), published 1972, page 115:
- Old women crouched over bags of Siamese rice, skeps of red and green peppers, purple egg-plants, bristly rambutans, pineapples, durians.
- 1692, Robert Boyle, General Heads for the Natural History of a Country Great or Small, London: John Taylor and S. Hedford, “Enquiries for Suratte, &c.,” p. 96,[1]
- (uncountable) A deep, rich yellow colour, like that of durian flesh (also called durian yellow).
- durian:
Alternative forms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- → Arabic: دُرْيَان (duryān)
- → Bengali: দুরিয়ান (duriẏan), ডুরিয়ান (ḍuriẏan)
- → Bikol Central: durian
- → Bulgarian: дуриан (durian)
- → Catalan: durian
- → Czech: durian
- → Danish: durian
- → Esperanto: durio
- → Finnish: durio
- → French: durian
- → Galician: durián
- → Georgian: დურიო (durio)
- → German: Durian
- → Hebrew: דוריאן (duri'an)
- → Italian: durian
- → Japanese: ドリアン (dorian)
- → Komi-Permyak: дуриан (durian)
- → Komi-Zyrian: дуриан (durian)
- → Korean: 두리안 (durian)
- → Lak: дуриан (durian)
- → Latvian: duriāns
- → Lithuanian: durijus
- → Norwegian Bokmål: durian
- → Persian: دوریان (duryân)
- → Polish: durian
- → Portuguese: durio, durião
- → Russian: дуриан (durian)
- → Rwanda-Rundi: duriyani
- → Spanish: durián
- → Swedish: durian
- → Turkish: durian
- → Udmurt: дуриан (durian)
- → Ukrainian: дуріан (durian)
- → Western Mari: дуриан (durian)
Translations
[edit]
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Anagrams
[edit]Bikol Central
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Austronesian *duʀi (“thorn”).
Noun
[edit]durian
- durian (fruit)
Brunei Malay
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From duri (“thorn”) + -an, from Proto-Malayic *duri-an, from (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *duʀi-an.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]durian
- durian (fruit)
Catalan
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from English durian, from Malay durian, from Proto-Malayic *duri-an, from (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *duʀi-an.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]durian m (plural durians)
Cebuano
[edit]Noun
[edit]durian
- nonstandard spelling of duryan
Czech
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from English durian, from Malay durian, from Proto-Malayic *duri-an, from (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *duʀi-an.
Noun
[edit]durian m inan
Declension
[edit]Danish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From English durian, from Malay durian, from Proto-Malayic *duri-an, from (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *duʀi-an.
Noun
[edit]durian n
French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From English durian, from Malay durian, from Proto-Malayic *duri-an, from (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *duʀi-an.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]durian m (plural durians)
Indonesian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Reconstructed as duri (“thorn, spike”) + -an, inherited from Malay durian, from Proto-Malayic *duri-an, from (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *duʀi-an.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]durian (plural durian-durian, first-person possessive durianku, second-person possessive durianmu, third-person possessive duriannya)
Alternative forms
[edit]- duren (colloquial)
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “durian” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Italian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From English durian, from Malay durian, from Proto-Malayic *duri-an, from (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *duʀi-an.
Noun
[edit]durian m
Anagrams
[edit]Kapampangan
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Malay durian, from Proto-Malayic *duri-an, from (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *duʀi-an.
Noun
[edit]durian
Malay
[edit]Etymology
[edit]duri + -an, from Proto-Malayic *duri-an, from (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *duʀi-an.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]durian (Jawi spelling دورين or دوريان, plural durian-durian, informal 1st possessive durianku, 2nd possessive durianmu, 3rd possessive duriannya)
- durian (fruit)
Descendants
[edit]- Indonesian: durian
- → Burmese: ဒူးရင်းသီး (du:rang:si:)
- → Cebuano: duryan
- → Chinese: 榴槤/榴梿 (liúlián)
- → Dutch: doerian
- → English: durian (see there for further descendants)
- → Kapampangan: durian
- → Lao: ທຸລຽນ (thu līan)
- → Swahili: duriani
- → Tamil: துரியான் (turiyāṉ)
- → Tagalog: durian, duryan
- → Thai: ทุเรียน (tú-riian)
- → Vietnamese: sầu riêng
Further reading
[edit]- “durian” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Norwegian Bokmål
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From English durian, from Malay durian, from Proto-Malayic *duri-an, from (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *duʀi-an.
Noun
[edit]durian m
- durian (fruit)
Polish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from English durian, from Malay durian, from Proto-Malayic *duri-an, from (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *duʀi-an.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]durian m inan
- durian (tree)
- Synonym: zybuczkowiec
- durian (fruit)
Declension
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- durian in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Swedish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From English durian, from Malay durian, from Proto-Malayic *duri-an, from (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *duʀi-an.
Noun
[edit]durian c
Declension
[edit]Tagalog
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /duɾˈjan/ [d̪ʊɾˈjan̪]
- Rhymes: -an
- Syllabification: dur‧ian
Noun
[edit]durián (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜓᜇ᜔ᜌᜈ᜔)
- Alternative spelling of duryan
Turkish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From English durian, from Malay durian, from Proto-Malayic *duri-an, from (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *duʀi-an.
Noun
[edit]durian
West Makian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]durian
References
[edit]- Clemens Voorhoeve (1982) The Makian languages and their neighbours[2], Pacific linguistics
- English terms borrowed from Malay
- English terms derived from Malay
- English terms derived from Proto-Austronesian
- English doublets
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English 3-syllable words
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- English nouns
- English uncountable nouns
- English countable nouns
- English terms with quotations
- en:Fruits
- en:Mallow family plants
- Bikol Central terms derived from Proto-Austronesian
- Bikol Central lemmas
- Bikol Central nouns
- Brunei Malay terms suffixed with -an
- Brunei Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic
- Brunei Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic
- Brunei Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Brunei Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Brunei Malay terms with IPA pronunciation
- Brunei Malay terms with audio pronunciation
- Brunei Malay lemmas
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- kxd:Fruits
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- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan nouns
- Catalan countable nouns
- Catalan masculine nouns
- ca:Fruits
- Cebuano lemmas
- Cebuano nouns
- Cebuano nonstandard forms
- ceb:Fruits
- ceb:Mallow family plants
- ceb:Trees
- Czech terms borrowed from English
- Czech terms derived from English
- Czech terms derived from Malay
- Czech terms derived from Proto-Malayic
- Czech terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Czech lemmas
- Czech nouns
- Czech masculine nouns
- Czech inanimate nouns
- Czech masculine inanimate nouns
- Czech hard masculine inanimate nouns
- cs:Fruits
- cs:Mallow family plants
- Danish terms derived from English
- Danish terms derived from Malay
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- Danish nouns
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- da:Fruits
- French terms derived from English
- French terms derived from Malay
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- French 2-syllable words
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- French lemmas
- French nouns
- French countable nouns
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- fr:Fruits
- Indonesian terms suffixed with -an
- Indonesian terms inherited from Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Malay
- Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic
- Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic
- Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Indonesian terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Indonesian/an
- Rhymes:Indonesian/an/3 syllables
- Rhymes:Indonesian/n
- Rhymes:Indonesian/n/3 syllables
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian nouns
- id:Fruits
- id:Mallow family plants
- Italian terms derived from English
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- it:Fruits
- Kapampangan terms derived from Malay
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- pam:Fruits
- Malay terms suffixed with -an
- Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic
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- Malay terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Malay/ian
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- Malay terms with audio pronunciation
- Malay lemmas
- Malay nouns
- ms:Mallow family plants
- ms:Fruits
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from English
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- Norwegian Bokmål lemmas
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- nb:Fruits
- Polish terms borrowed from English
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- Polish terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Polish 2-syllable words
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- Rhymes:Polish/urjan
- Rhymes:Polish/urjan/2 syllables
- Polish lemmas
- Polish nouns
- Polish masculine nouns
- Polish inanimate nouns
- pl:Fruits
- pl:Mallow family plants
- pl:Trees
- Swedish terms derived from English
- Swedish terms derived from Malay
- Swedish terms derived from Proto-Malayic
- Swedish terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish nouns
- Swedish common-gender nouns
- sv:Fruits
- Tagalog 2-syllable words
- Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Tagalog/an
- Rhymes:Tagalog/an/2 syllables
- Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation
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- Tagalog terms with Baybayin script
- Turkish terms derived from English
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- tr:Mallow family plants
- tr:Fruits
- West Makian terms derived from Malay
- West Makian terms with IPA pronunciation
- West Makian lemmas
- West Makian nouns
- mqs:Plants