User:Matthias Buchmeier/en-arb-a
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# English :: Standard_Arabic dictionary extracted from http://en.wiktionary.org/
# License :: Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License; GNU Free Documentation License
# Version :: 20200901
# Size :: 23373 English glosses; 26781 Standard_Arabic translations
# URL :: http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/User:Matthias_Buchmeier
| a {n} (name of the letter A, a) | :: إي {m} /ʾey/ [English], آ {m} /ʾā/ [Latin, etc.] |
| Aachen {prop} (city in North Rhine-Westphalia) | :: آخن {m} /ʾāḵin/ |
| aardvark {n} (mammal) | :: خنزير الأرض {m} /ḵinzīr al-ʾarḍ/ |
| aardwolf {n} (the mammal species Proteles cristatus) | :: ذئب الأرض {m} /ḏiʾb al-ʾarḍ/, عسبار {m} /ʿisbār/ |
| Aaron {prop} (biblical brother of Moses) | :: هارون {m} /hārūn/ |
| Aaron {prop} (male given name) | :: هارون /hārūn/ |
| Aaronic {adj} (pertaining to Aaron) | :: هاروني |
| Aaron's rod {n} (mullein) SEE: mullein | :: |
| aba {n} (coarse, often striped, felted fabric from the Middle East, woven from goat or camel hair) SEE: abaya | :: |
| abaca {n} (plant) | :: قنب مانيلا {m} /qinnab manilā/ |
| aback {adv} (backwards) | :: إلى الخلف /ʾilā l-ḵalf/ |
| aback {n} (abacus) SEE: abacus | :: |
| abacus {n} (device for performing arithmetical calculations) | :: معد {m} /miʿad/, معداد {m} /miʿdād/ |
| abacus {n} (uppermost portion of the capital of a column) | :: ناصية {f} /nāṣiyya/ |
| Abadan {prop} (city in Iran) | :: عبادان /ʿabādān/ |
| Abaddon {prop} (the destroyer) | :: ابادون {m} /abadūn/ |
| Abaddon {prop} (Hell) | :: جحيم {m} /jaḥīm/ |
| abaft {prep} ((nautical) behind; toward the stern relative to some other object or position; aft of) | :: خلف /ḵalf/ |
| abaft {adv} ((nautical) on the aft side) | :: في مؤخرة /fī muʾaḵḵara/ |
| abaka {n} (plant) SEE: abaca | :: |
| Abakan {prop} (city in Russia) | :: أباكان {m} /ʾabakān/ |
| abalone {n} (edible univalve mollusc) | :: أذن البحر {f} /ʾuḏun al-baḥr/ |
| abandon {v} (to give up control of, surrender) | :: انصرف /inṣarafa/, ينصرف /yanṣarifu/ |
| abandon {v} (to leave behind or desert; to forsake) | :: ترك /taraka/, يترك |
| abandoned {adj} (no longer maintained, forsaken, deserted) | :: مهجور {m} /mahjūrr/, متروك {m} /matrūk/ |
| abandonment {n} (act of abandoning) | :: هجران {m} /hijrān/, هجران {m} /hujrān/, هجر {m} /hajr/ |
| abase {v} (to lower so as to cause pain or hurt feelings) | :: ذل /ḏall/ |
| abasement {n} (the act of abasing) | :: ذل {m} /ḏull/ |
| abatable {adj} (Capable of being abated) | :: قابل للتخفيف {m} /qābil li-t-taḵfīf/ |
| abate {v} (transitive: to bring someone down physically or mentally) | :: أضعف /ʾḍʿaff/ |
| abate {v} (transitive: to lessen in force, subside) | :: ضعف /ḍaʿuff/ |
| abate {v} | :: هزم /hazam/ ; نقص /naqqaṣ/ |
| abate {v} (to dull the edge or point of) SEE: blunt | :: |
| abatement {n} (the act of abating or the state of being abated) | :: تقليل {m} /taqlīl/, إنقاص {m} /ʾinqāṣ/, إضعاف {m} /ʾiḍʿāf/ |
| abatis {n} (means of defense) | :: حظار {m} /ḥiẓār/ |
| abattoir {n} (public slaughterhouse) | :: مسلخ {m} /maslaḵ/, مجزر {m} /majzar/ |
| abaya {n} (coarse, often striped, felted fabric from the Middle East, woven from goat or camel hair) | :: عباية {f} /ʿabāya/, عباءة {f} /ʿabāʾa/ |
| Abbas {prop} (A male given name) | :: عباس {m} /ʿabbās/ |
| Abbasid {adj} (relating to the Abbasids) | :: عباسي /ʿabbāsiyy/ |
| abbatial {adj} (belonging to an abbey) | :: ديري /dayriyy/, ديراني /dayrāniyy/ |
| abbess {n} (female superior of a nunnery) | :: رئيسية دير {f} /raʾīsiyya(t) dayr/ |
| abbey {n} (monastery headed by an abbot) | :: دير {m} /dayr/ |
| abbot {n} (superior or head of an abbey or monastery) | :: رئيس الدير /raʾīs ad-dayr/ |
| Abbott {prop} (surname) | :: أبوت {m} {f} /ʾabut/, أبوت {m} {f} /ʾabot/ |
| abbreviate {v} (to make shorter) | :: إختصر /ʾiḵtaṣara/ |
| abbreviation {n} (shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase) | :: اختصار {m} /iḵtiṣār/ |
| abbreviator {n} (one who abbreviates) | :: مختصر {m} /muḵtaṣir/ |
| abbreviature {n} (abbreviation) SEE: abbreviation | :: |
| ABC {n} (alphabet) SEE: alphabet | :: |
| ABC book {n} (primer) SEE: primer | :: |
| abdelavi {n} (variety of melon) | :: عبد اللاوي /ʿabd al-lāwī/, عبدلاوي {m} /ʿabdallāwī/ |
| abdest {n} (Islamic act of washing parts of the body) | :: وضوء /wuḍūʾ/ |
| abdicate {v} (to depose) SEE: depose | :: |
| abdomen {n} (belly) | :: بطن {m} /baṭn/, جوف {m} /jawf/ |
| abduct {v} (to take away) | :: يخطف /yaḵṭiff/ |
| Abdullah {prop} (Muslim given name) | :: عبد الله {m} /ʿabdu llāh/ |
| abearance {n} (behavior) SEE: behavior | :: |
| abecedarium {n} (a book used to teach the alphabet) SEE: primer | :: |
| Abel {prop} (biblical character) | :: هابيل {m} /hābīl/ |
| Abha {prop} (city in Saudi Arabia) | :: أبها /ʾabhā/ |
| abide {v} (stay) | :: خلد /ḵalada/ |
| abide {v} (dwell) | :: يبقى /yabqā/ |
| abide {v} (abide by) SEE: abide by | :: |
| abide by {v} (accept a decision or law and act in accordance with it) | :: التزم /iltazama/ |
| Abidjan {prop} (the largest city of Ivory Coast) | :: أبيدجان {m} /ʾabīdjān/ |
| ability {n} (quality or state of being able) | :: قدرة {f} /qudra/, مقدرة {f} /maqdira/, استطاعة {f} /istiṭāʿa/, وسع {m} /wusʿ/ |
| abiogenesis {n} (origination of living organisms from lifeless matter) | :: تولد تلقائي |
| a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush {proverb} (small but certain advantage is preferable) | :: عصفور في اليد أفضل من عصفورين على الشجرة /ʿuṣfūrun fī l-yadi ʾafḍalu min ʿuṣfūrīna ʿalā š-šajarati/ |
| a bit {adv} (a little) SEE: a little | :: |
| abjad {n} (writing system) | :: أبجد {m} /ʾabjad/ |
| Abkhazia {prop} (territory in the Caucasus, see also: Republic of Abkhazia) | :: أبخازيا {f} /ʾabḵāzyā/ |
| ablaze {adj} (on fire) | :: مشتعل {m} /muštaʿil/ |
| able {adj} (permitted to) | :: قادر /qādir/ |
| able {adj} (skillful) | :: قادر /qādir/, قدير /qadīr/, بارع /bāriʿ/, ماهر {m} /māhir/ |
| able {adj} (healthy) SEE: healthy | :: |
| able {v} (enable) SEE: enable | :: |
| ablution {n} (the act of washing or cleansing) | :: وضوء {m} /wuḍūʾ/, غسل {m} /ḡusl/, اغتسال {m} /iḡtisāl/ |
| ablution {n} (the water used in cleansing) | :: وضوء {m} /waḍūʾ/ |
| abnegation {n} (denial; renunciation) | :: نكران تنازل |
| abnormal {adj} (not conforming to rule or system) | :: غير طبيعي /ḡayr ṭabīʿiyy/ |
| aboard {adv} (on board) | :: على ظهر /ʿalā ẓahr/, على متن /ʿalā matn/ |
| abode {n} (obsolete: act of waiting) | :: بقاء {m} /baqāʾ/ |
| abode {n} (stay or continuance in a place; sojourn) | :: إقامة {f} /ʾiqāma/ |
| abode {n} (omen) SEE: omen | :: |
| abolish {v} (to end a law, system, institution, custom or practice) | :: أبطل /ʾabṭala/, ألغى /ʾalḡā/ |
| abolish {v} (to destroy) | :: دمر /damar/ |
| abolishment {n} (The act of abolishing) | :: إلغاء {m} /ʾilḡāʾ/, إبطال {m} |
| abolition {n} (act of abolishing) | :: إلغاء {m} /ʾilḡāʾ/, ابطال {m} /ibṭāl/ |
| abomasum {n} (fourth or digestive stomach of a ruminant) | :: إنفحة {f} /ʾinfaḥa/ |
| abominable {adj} (hateful; detestable; loathsome) | :: بغيض {m} /baḡīḍ/ |
| abominate {v} (to feel disgust towards, to hate in the highest degree) | :: مقت /maqat/, تطير /taṭayyar/ |
| aborigine {n} (aboriginal inhabitant of a country) | :: ساكن أصلي /sākin ʾaṣliyy/ |
| abort {v} (to miscarry) | :: يجهض /yujhiḍ/ |
| abortion {n} (miscarriage) | :: إجهاض {m} /ʾijhāḍ/, إخفاق {m} /ʾiḵfāq/, خسارة {f} /ḵasāra/ |
| abortion {n} (induced abortion) | :: خداج {m} /ḵidāj/ |
| abortive {n} (that which is born or brought forth prematurely; an abortion) | :: سقط {m} /saqṭ/ |
| abound {v} (to be plentiful) | :: كثر /kaṯur/, توفر /tawafar/ |
| abound with {v} (abound) SEE: abound | :: |
| about {prep} (on every side of) | :: حول /ḥawla/ |
| about {prep} (concerning) | :: عن /ʿan/ |
| about {prep} (concerned with, engaged in) | :: عن /ʿan/ |
| about {prep} | :: حوالي {m} /ḥawālī/ |
| about to {phrase} (indicating imminence) | :: على وشك /ʿalā wašk/ [followed by a verbal noun in the definite form] |
| above {prep} (over, on top of) | :: أعلى /ʾaʿlā/ |
| above {prep} (in or to a higher place) | :: فوق |
| above {prep} (farther north) | :: شمالي /šamāliyy/ |
| above {prep} (superior to, surpassing) | :: أعلى /ʾaʿlā/ |
| above {prep} (more) | :: أكثر /ʾakṯār/ |
| abovementioned {adj} (abovementioned) SEE: above-mentioned | :: |
| above-mentioned {adj} (mentioned or named before; aforesaid) | :: المذكور آنفا /al-maḏkūru ʾānifan/, السابق ذكره /as-sanbiqu ḏikruhu/, السابق الذكر /as-sābiqu ḏ-ḏikri/ |
| above-named {adj} (mentioned or named before) SEE: above-mentioned | :: |
| Abqaiq {prop} (gated community and oil-processing facilities) | :: بقيق |
| Abraham {prop} (prophet in the Old Testament) | :: إبراهيم {m} /ʾibrāhīm/, إبرهيم {m} /ʾibrāhīm/ [archaic], إبرهۧم {m} /ʾibrāhīm/ [archaic] |
| Abraham {prop} (male given name) | :: إبراهيم {m} /ʾibrāhīm/, أبراهام {m} /ʾabrāhām/ |
| Abraham {prop} (surname) | :: إبراهيم {m} /ʾibrāhīm/ |
| Abraham {prop} (14th sura of the Qur'an) | :: إبراهيم {m} /ʾibrāhīm/ |
| abridge {v} (to make shorter) | :: قصر /qaṣṣar/ |
| abroad {adv} (in foreign countries) | :: [where] في الخارج /fī l-ḵārij/ [place], الى الخارج /ilā l-ḵārij/ [direction] |
| abroad {prep} (throughout) | :: في الخارج /fī l-ḵārij/ |
| abscess {n} (cavity filled with pus) | :: دمل {m} /dummal/, خراج {m} /ḵurāj/, خراج {m} /ḵurrāj/ |
| absence {n} (state of being away) | :: غياب {m} /ḡiyāb/ |
| absent {adj} (being away from a place) | :: غائب /ḡāʾib/ |
| absinthium {n} (Artemisia absinthium) SEE: wormwood | :: |
| absolute {adj} (free from limitations or conditions) | :: مطلق {m} /muṭlaq/, غير مشروط {m} /ḡayr mašrūṭ/ |
| absolute {n} (that which is independent of context-dependent interpretation) | :: مطلق {m} /muṭlaq/ |
| absolutely {adv} (in an absolute manner) | :: مطلقا /muṭlaqan/ |
| absolute monarchy {n} (rule) | :: ملكية مطلقة {f} /malikiyya muṭallaqa/ |
| absolute value {n} (numerical value of a real number) | :: قيمة مطلقة {f} /qīma(t) muṭlaqa/ |
| absolute zero {n} (coldest possible temperature) | :: صفر مطلق {m} /ṣifr muṭalliq/ |
| absolve {v} | :: أحلت |
| absorb {v} (to include so that it no longer has separate existence) | :: اتسع /ittasaʿa/, احتوى /iḥtawā/ |
| absorb {v} (to suck up or drink in) | :: امتص /imtaṣa/, تشرب /tašarraba/ |
| absorb {v} (to learn) | :: استوعب /istawʿaba/, وعى /waʿā/ |
| absorb {v} (to occupy fully) | :: احتل /iḥtalla/, شغل /šaḡala/, استغرق /istaḡraqa/ |
| absorb {v} (to consume completely) | :: استنفذ /istanfaḏa/ |
| absorb {v} (to endure) | :: تحمل /taḥammala/, قاسى /qāsā/ |
| absorb {v} (physics: to take up by chemical or physical action) | :: اتخذ /ittaḵaḏa/ |
| absorb {v} (finance: to assume or pay for) | :: دفع /dafaʿa/, تحمل /taḥammala/ |
| absorbent {adj} (absorbing) | :: ممتص /mumtis/ |
| abstain {v} (refrain from) | :: امتنع /imtanaʿa/ |
| abstract {adj} (apart from practice or reality; not concrete) | :: تجريدي /tajrīdiyy/ |
| abstract noun {n} (noun that denotes an abstract concept) | :: اسم معنى /ism maʿnan/ |
| absurdism {n} (absurdity) SEE: absurdity | :: |
| absurdism {n} (philosophy which holds that the universe is chaotic and irrational) | :: عبثية /ʿabaṯiyya/ |
| absurdity {n} (the quality of being absurd) | :: ساخافة |
| Abu Dhabi {prop} (capital of UAE) | :: أبو ظبي {m} /ʾabū ẓaby/ |
| Abuja {prop} (The capital city of Nigeria) | :: أبوجا {f} /ʾabujā/ |
| abundance {n} (ample sufficiency) | :: كثرة {f} /kaṯra/ |
| abundant {adj} (fully sufficient; plentiful) | :: وافر /wāfir/ |
| abuse {n} (corrupt practice) | :: تعسف {m} /taʿassuf/, طغيان {m} /ṭuḡyān/, ظلم {m} /ẓulm/, جور {m} /jawr/ |
| abuse {n} (improper usage) | :: اساءة استخدام {f} /isāʾa(t) istiḵdām/ |
| abuse {n} (insulting speech) | :: مسبة {f} /masabba/, شتيمة {f} /šatīma/ |
| abuse {n} (physical maltreatment) | :: إيذاء جسدي {m} /ʾīḏāʾ jasadiyy/ |
| abuse {n} (sexual violation or assault) | :: انتهاك جسدي {m} /intihāk jasadiyy/ |
| abuse {v} (to use improperly) | :: أساء استعمال /ʾasāʾa istiʿmāla/ |
| abuse {v} (to hurt) | :: آذى /ʾāḏā/ |
| abuse {v} (to insult) | :: أهان /ʾahāna/, سب /sabba/, شتم /šatama/ |
| abuse {v} (to rape) | :: اغتصب /iḡtaṣaba/, انتهك /intahaka/ |
| abuse {v} (to deceive) | :: خدع /ḵadaʿa/, غش /ḡašša/, ضلل /ḍallala/ |
| abuse {n} (delusion) SEE: delusion | :: |
| Abydos {prop} (ancient city in Egypt) | :: أبيدوس |
| abysm {n} (abyss) SEE: abyss | :: |
| abyss {n} (hell, bottomless pit) | :: هاوية {f} /hāwiya/ |
| abyss {n} (bottomless or unfathomed depth) | :: هاوية {f} /hāwiya/, هوة {f} /huwwa/ |
| Abyssinia {prop} (historical name of Ethiopia) | :: الحبشة {f} /al-ḥabaša/ |
| Abyssinian {prop} (Amharic) SEE: Amharic | :: |
| academic {adj} (belonging to the school or philosophy of Plato) | :: أكاديمي /ʾakādīmiyy/ |
| academic {adj} (belonging to an academy or other higher institution of learning) | :: أكاديمي /ʾakādīmiyy/ |
| academic {adj} (scholarly; literary or classical, in distinction from scientific) | :: أكاديمي /ʾakādīmiyy/ |
| academic {adj} (having an aptitude for learning) | :: أكاديمي /ʾakādīmiyy/ |
| academic {adj} (conforming to set rules and traditions) | :: متقيد بالقوانين /mutaqayyid bil-qawānīn/, ملتزم بالقوانين /multazim bil-qawānīn/ |
| academic {n} (Platonist) | :: أكاديمي {m} /ʾakādīmiyy/ |
| academic {n} (senior member of an academy, college, or university) | :: أستاذ {m} /ʾustaḏ/ |
| academic {n} (person who attends an academy) | :: جامعي {m} /jāmiʿiyy/ |
| academician {n} (member of an academy) | :: أكاديمي {m} /ʾakādīmiyy/ |
| academy {n} (learned society) | :: مجمع {m} /majmaʿ/, أكاديمية {f} /ʾakādīmiyya/ |
| academy {n} (specialized school) | :: مجمع {m} /majmaʿ/, أكاديمية {f} /ʾakādīmiyya/ |
| academy {n} (college or university) | :: مجمع {m} /majmaʿ/, جامعة {f} /jāmiʿa/, معهد {m} /maʿhad/, أكاديمية {f} /ʾakādīmiyya/ |
| acajou {n} (cashew tree) SEE: cashew | :: |
| acajou {n} (cashew nut) SEE: cashew nut | :: |
| accelerate {v} (to cause to move faster) | :: سرع /sarraʿa/ |
| accelerate {v} (to hasten) | :: استعجل /istaʿjala/ |
| accelerate {v} (to become faster) | :: أسرع /ʾasraʿa/ |
| acceleration {n} ((physics)) | :: تسارع {m} /tasāruʿ/ |
| accent {n} (stronger articulation) | :: نبر {m} /nabr/ |
| accent {n} (orthography: mark to indicate accent) | :: علامة نبر {f} /ʿalāmat nabr/ |
| accent {n} (distinctive pronunciation associated with a region, social group, etc.) | :: لهجة {f} /lahja/, لكنة {f} /lukna/, تلفظ {m} /talaffuẓ/, نطق {m} /nuṭq/ |
| accent {n} (prosody: stress on syllables of a verse) | :: نبر {m} /nabr/ |
| accept {v} (to receive with consent) | :: قبل /qabila/ |
| accept {v} (to admit to a place or a group) | :: اعترف /iʿtarafa/ |
| accept {v} (to agree to) | :: قبل /qabila/ |
| acceptance {n} (act of accepting) | :: قبول {m} /qabūl/ |
| acceptancy {n} (acceptance) SEE: acceptance | :: |
| accepting {adj} (characterized by acceptance) | :: متقبل {m} /mutaqabbil/ |
| acceptor {n} (one who accepts) | :: قابل /qābil/ |
| access {n} (way or means of approaching) | :: معبر {m} /maʿbar/, منفذ {m} /manfaḏ/ |
| access {n} (act of approaching or entering) | :: دخول {m} /duḵūl/, ولوج {m} /wulūj/ |
| access {n} (right or ability of approaching or entering) | :: حق ولوج {m} /ḥaq wulūj/ |
| access {v} (to gain or obtain access to) | :: ولج /walaja/, ذلف /ḏalafa/, نفذ /nafaḏa/, عبر /ʿabara/ |
| accessory {adj} (having a supplementary function) | :: كمالي |
| accessory {adj} (assisting a crime) | :: مساعد |
| accident {n} (unexpected event with negative consequences) | :: حادث {m} /ḥādiṯ/ |
| accident {n} (chance event) | :: مصادفة {f} /muṣādafa/ |
| accident {n} (chance) | :: صدفة {f} /ṣudfa/ |
| accident {n} (transport: unintended event that causes damage) | :: حادث {m} /ḥādiṯ/ |
| accident {n} (philosophy: appearance, manifestation) | :: عرض {m} /ʿaraḍ/ |
| acclamation {n} (election of a standby) | :: تزكية {f} /tazkiya/ |
| accoil {v} (nautical sense) SEE: coil | :: |
| accommodation {n} (lodging) | :: إقامة /ʾiqāma/ |
| accompaniment {n} (music: that which gives support or adds to the background) | :: مصاحبة {f} /muṣāḥaba/ |
| accompany {v} (to perform an accompanying part or parts in a composition) | :: صاحب /ṣāḥaba/, رافق /rāfaqa/ |
| accompany {v} (to attend as a companion) | :: رافق /rāfaqa/ |
| accompany {v} (to keep company) | :: رافق /rāfaqa/ |
| accomplice {n} (associate in the commission of a crime) | :: شريك في جريمة /šarīk fī jarīma/ |
| accomplish {v} (to finish successfully) | :: أدى /ʾaddā/ |
| accomplishment {n} (the act of accomplishing) | :: تنفيذ {m} /tanfīḏ/ |
| accord {n} (agreement or concurrence of opinion) | :: تفاهم {m} /tafāhum/ |
| according to {prep} (based on statement) | :: طبقا ل /ṭibqan li-/, وفقا ل /wafqan li-/ |
| according to {prep} (in proportion) | :: بالنسبة ل /bi-n-nisba(t) li-/ |
| accordion {n} (A small, portable, keyed wind instrument) | :: أكورديون {m} /ʾakurdiyūn/ |
| account {n} (a registry of pecuniary transactions) | :: حساب {m} /ḥisāb/ |
| account {n} (an authorization to use a service) | :: حساب {m} /ḥisāb/ |
| accountable {adj} (obliged to answer for one’s deeds) | :: محاسب /muḥāsab/, مسؤول /masʾūl/ |
| accountant {n} (a reckoner, or someone who maintains financial matters for a person(s)) | :: محاسب {m} /muḥāsib/, محاسبة {f} /muḥāsiba/ |
| accountant {n} (one who is skilled in, keeps, or adjusts, accounts) | :: محاسب {m} /muḥāsib/, محاسبة {f} /muḥāsiba/ |
| accountant {n} (one whose profession includes organizing, maintaining and auditing the records of another) | :: محاسب {m} /muḥāsib/, محاسبة {f} /muḥāsiba/ |
| accounting {n} (development and maintenance of system for recording and analyzing financial transactions) | :: محاسبة {f} /muḥāsiba/ |
| accounts receivable {n} (total monetary amount) | :: حساب مدين {m} /ḥisāb madīn/ |
| accourage {v} (encourage) SEE: encourage | :: |
| Accra {prop} (capital of Ghana) | :: أكرا {f} /ʾakrā/ |
| accreditation {n} (giving of credentials) | :: اعتماد {m} /iʿtimādun/ |
| accreditation {n} (the granting of approval of achieving an official standard of some sort) | :: اعتماد {m} / iʿtimādun/ |
| accuracy {n} (state of being accurate) | :: دقة {f} /diqqa/ |
| accurate {adj} (exact or careful conformity to truth) | :: مضبوط /maḍbūṭ/, دقيق /daqīq/ |
| accusation {n} (act of accusing or charging with a crime) | :: اتهام {m} /ittihām/ |
| accusation {n} (that of which one is accused) | :: اتهام {m} /ittihām/, تهمة {f} /tuhma/ |
| accusative {n} (accusative case) | :: منصوب {m} /manṣūb/ |
| accusative case {n} (case used to mark the immediate object) SEE: accusative | :: |
| accuse {v} (attribute blame to someone) | :: اتهم /ittahama/ |
| accused {n} (defendant) | :: متهم /muttaham/ |
| accused {adj} (having been accused) | :: متهم /muttaham/ |
| accusee {n} (one who is accused) | :: متهم {m} /muttaham/ |
| accuser {n} (one who accuses) | :: متهم {m} /muttahim/ |
| ace {n} (card with a single spot) | :: آس {m} /ʾās/ |
| ace {n} (very small quantity or degree) | :: ذرة {f} /ḏarra/ |
| ace {n} (excellent military aircraft pilot) | :: الطيار البطل {m} /aṭ-ṭayyār al-baṭal/ |
| acedia {n} (boredom) SEE: boredom | :: |
| acerola {n} (fruit) | :: كرز هندي {f} /karz hindiyy/ |
| acetamide {n} (amide of acetic acid) | :: أسيتاميد /ʾasītāmīd/ |
| acetone {n} (the organic compound (CH3)2CO) | :: أسيتون {m} /ʾasitūn/ |
| ache {v} (be in pain) | :: ألم /ʾalima/, آلم /ʾālama/, أوجع /ʾawjaʿa/ |
| ache {n} (dull pain) | :: ألم {m} /ʾalam/, وجع /wajaʿ/ |
| achievement {n} (act of achieving or performing) | :: إنجاز {m} /ʾinjāz/ |
| achievement {n} (great or heroic deed) | :: إنجاز {m} /ʾinjāz/ |
| achievement {n} (a reward in video games) | :: إنجاز {m} /ʾinjāz/ |
| Achilles {prop} (Greek mythical hero) | :: أخيل {m} /ʾaḵīl/ |
| Achilles heel {n} (vulnerability in an otherwise strong situation) | :: نقطة ضعيف {f} /nuqṭa(t) ḍaʿīf/ |
| Achilles tendon {n} (strong tendon in the calf of the leg) | :: وتر أخيل {m} /watar ʾaḵīl/, عرقوب {m} /ʿurqūb/ |
| acid {adj} (sour, sharp, or biting to the taste) | :: حامض /ḥāmiḍ/ |
| acid {adj} (sour-tempered) | :: لاذع /lāḏiʿ/ |
| acid {n} (a sour substance) | :: حامض {m} /ḥāmiḍ/, حمض {m} /ḥamḍ/ |
| acid {n} (in chemistry) | :: حامض {m} /ḥāmiḍ/ |
| acid {n} | :: حمض {m} /ḥāmḍ/ |
| acidity {n} (quality of sourness to the taste) | :: حموضة {f} /ḥumūḍa/ |
| acidness {n} (acidity) SEE: acidity | :: |
| acidosis {n} (abnormally increased acidity of the blood) | :: حماض {m} /ḥummāḍ/ |
| acid rain {n} (unusually acidic rain) | :: مطر حمضي {m} /maṭar ḥamḍiyy/ |
| acid reflux {n} (heartburn) SEE: heartburn | :: |
| acknowledge {v} (to own with gratitude) | :: شكر /šakara/ |
| acne {n} (a skin condition) | :: حب الشباب {m-p} /ḥabb aš-šabāb/ |
| aconite {n} (herb wolfsbane) | :: بيش {m} /bīš/ |
| acorn {n} (fruit of the oak tree) | :: بلوط {m} /ballūṭ/ [collective], بلوطة {f} /ballūṭa/ [singulative] |
| A Coruña {prop} (city in Galicia) | :: لا كورونيا {f} /lā kūrūniyā/ |
| acoustic {adj} (pertaining to hearing or the science of sounds) | :: صوتي /ṣawtiyy/ |
| acoustic guitar {n} (hollow-body guitar) | :: غيتار صوتي {f} /gitār ṣawtiyy/ |
| acqua alta {n} (regular flooding in Venice) | :: أكوا ألتا {f} /ʾakkwā ʾaltā/ |
| acquiesce {v} (rest satisfied) | :: يركن {m} /yarkan/ |
| acquire {v} (to get) | :: حصل /ḥaṣala/ |
| acquire {v} (to gain, usually by one's own exertions; to get as one's own) | :: اكتسب /iktasaba/, كسب /kasaba/, ربح /rabiḥa/ |
| acquired {adj} (medicine: developed postfetally) | :: مكتسب /muktasab/ |
| acquired immune deficiency syndrome {n} (infectious disease caused by HIV, see also: AIDS) | :: متلازمة نقص المناعة المكتسب {f} /mutalāzimat naqṣ al-manāʿa l-muktasab/ |
| acre {n} (unit of surface area) | :: آكر {m} /ʾākir/ |
| Acre {prop} (city) | :: عكا /ʿakkā/ |
| acrobat {n} (an athlete who performs acts requiring skill, agility and coordination) | :: بهلوان {m} /bahlawān/ |
| acrobatics {n} (art of performing acrobatic feats) | :: بهلوانيات {f} /bihlawāniyyāt/ |
| acronym {n} (any abbreviation formed by initial letters) | :: اختصار {m} /iḵtiṣār/ |
| acronym {n} (word formed by initial letters) | :: اختصار {m} /iḵtiṣār/ |
| across {prep} (from the far side) | :: عبر /ʿabra/ |
| across {prep} (on the opposite side) | :: عبر /ʿabra/ |
| across {prep} (from one side to another) | :: عبر /ʿabra/ |
| act {n} (deed) | :: عمل {m} /ʿamal/ |
| act {n} (statute) | :: قانون {m} /qānūn/ |
| act {v} (to perform a theatrical role) | :: مثل /maṯṯala/ |
| acting {n} (occupation of an actor) | :: تمثيل {m} /tamṯīl/ |
| actinium {n} (chemical element) | :: أكتينيوم {m} /ʾaktinyum/ |
| action {n} (something done so as to accomplish a purpose) | :: عمل {m} /ʿamal/ |
| action movie {n} (a type of motion picture) | :: فيلم أكشن /fīlmu ʾakšin/; فيلم حركة /fīlmu ḥarakatin/ |
| actions speak louder than words {proverb} (it is more effective to act than speak) | :: الأعمال أعلى صوتا من الكلمات /al-ʾaʿmāl ʾaʿlā ṣawtan min al-kalimāt/ |
| action word {n} (verb) SEE: verb | :: |
| activate {v} (to put into operation) | :: فعل /faʿʿala/ |
| activate {v} (to activate a software functionality) SEE: enable | :: |
| activator {n} (chemical increasing transcription) | :: منشط |
| active {adj} (having the quality or power of acting) | :: نشيط /našīṭ/, عامل /ʿāmil/ |
| active {adj} (quick in physical movement) | :: نشيط /našīṭ/ |
| active {adj} (in action) | :: شغال /šaḡḡāl/, عامل /ʿāmil/ |
| active {adj} (given to action rather than contemplation) | :: حرك /ḥarik/ |
| active {adj} (brisk; lively) | :: فاره /fārih/, حرك /ḥarik/ |
| active {adj} (in grammar) | :: فاعل /fāʿil/, معلوم /maʿlūm/ |
| actively {adv} (in an active manner) | :: بنشاط /binašāṭin/ |
| active participle {n} (active participle) | :: اسم الفاعل {m} /ismu l-fāʿili/ |
| active voice {n} (the form in which the subject of a verb carries out some action) | :: صيغة معلوم {f} /ṣīḡat maʿlūm/, مبني معلوم {m} /mabniyy maʿlūm/ |
| activist {n} (one who is politically active) | :: ناشط {m} /nāšiṭ/, ناشطة {f} /nāšiṭa/ |
| activistic {adj} (activist) SEE: activist | :: |
| activity {n} (state or quality of being active) | :: نشاط {m} /našāṭ/ |
| actor {n} (person who performs in a theatrical play or film, see also: actress) | :: ممثل {m} /mumaṯṯil/, ممثلة {f} /mumaṯṯila/ |
| actor {n} (plaintiff) SEE: plaintiff | :: |
| actress {n} (female actor, see also: actor) | :: ممثلة {f} /mumaṯṯila/ |
| Acts {prop} (Book of Acts) SEE: Acts of the Apostles | :: |
| Acts of the Apostles {prop} (fifth book of the New Testament) | :: أعمال الرسل {p} /ʾaʿmāl ar-rusul/ |
| actual {adj} (existing in act or reality, not just potentially) | :: حقيقي /ḥaqīqiyy/, واقعي /wāqiʿiyy/, فعلي /fiʿliyy/ |
| actual {adj} (in action at the time being) | :: حاضر /ḥāḍir/, راهن /rāhin/ |
| actuality {n} (the state of existing) | :: واقعية |
| actually {adv} (In act or in fact; really; in truth; positively) | :: فعلا /fiʿlan/ |
| acupuncturation {n} (acupuncture) SEE: acupuncture | :: |
| acupuncture {n} (insertion of needles for remedial purposes) | :: الوخز بالإبر {f} /al-waḵz bi-l-ʾibr/ |
| acute {adj} ((geometry) of an angle: less than 90 degrees) | :: حاد /ḥādd/ |
| acute {adj} ((medicine) of an abnormal condition of recent or sudden onset) | :: شديد /šadīd/ |
| acute {adj} ((medicine) of a short-lived condition) | :: شديد /šadīd/ |
| acute {adj} ((geometry) of a triangle: having all internal angles acute) SEE: acute-angled | :: |
| acute {n} (acute accent) SEE: acute accent | :: |
| acute accent {n} (acute accent) | :: نبرة حادة {f} /nabra ḥādda/ |
| acute angle {n} (angle measuring less than ninety degrees) | :: زاوية حادة {f} /zāwiya(t) ḥādda/ |
| acute-angled {adj} (geometry) | :: حاد الزاوية /ḥādd az-zāwiya/ |
| acute-angled triangle {n} (acute triangle) SEE: acute triangle | :: |
| acute triangle {n} (triangle all of the angles of which are acute) | :: مثلث حاد الزوايا {m} /muṯallaṯ ḥādd az-zawāyā/ |
| Adam {prop} (first man in Abrahamic religions) | :: آدم {m} /ʾādam/, ءادم {m} /ʾādam/ [archaic] |
| Adam {prop} (male given name) | :: آدم {m} /ʾādam/ |
| Adam and Eve {prop} (the first man and woman (according to Genesis)) | :: آدم وحواء /ʾādam wa-ḥawwāʾ/ |
| adamantly {adv} (in an inflexible manner) | :: بعناد |
| Adam's apple {n} (lump in the throat) | :: تفاحة آدم {f} /tuffāḥat ʾādam/, حرقدة {f} /ḥarqada/ |
| adapt {v} (to make oneself comfortable to a new thing) | :: يتكيف مع |
| adaptation {n} | :: تكيف |
| adapter {n} (device allowing more plugs at an outlet) | :: مشترك كهربائي {m} /muštarak kahrabāʾiyy/ |
| add {v} (to append, as a statement) | :: أضاف /ʾaḍāfa/ |
| add {v} (to make an addition) | :: اضاف /iḍāfa/ |
| add {v} (to perform the arithmetical operation of addition, to add up) | :: جمع /jamaʿa/ |
| add fuel to the fire {v} (worsen a conflict) | :: صب الزيت على النار /ṣabba z-zayt ʿalā n-nār/, زاد النار حطبا /zāda n-nār ḥaṭaban/ |
| addict {n} (person who is addicted, especially to a harmful drug) | :: مدمن {m}, مدمنة {f} |
| addiction {n} (the state of being addicted) | :: إدمان {m} /ʾidmān/ |
| addiction {n} (a habit or practice) | :: إدمان {m} /ʾidmān/ |
| addictive {adj} (tending to cause addiction) | :: مسبب للإدمان {m} |
| Addis Ababa {prop} (capital of Ethiopia) | :: أديس أبابا {f} /ʾadīs ʾabābā/ |
| Addison's disease {n} (Addison's disease) | :: مرض أديسون {m} /maraḍ ʾadisun/ |
| addition {n} (act of adding) | :: إضافة {f} /ʾiḍāfa/ |
| addition {n} (thing added) | :: مضاف {m} /muḍāf/ |
| addition {n} (arithmetic: process of adding) | :: جمع {m} /jamʿ/ |
| address {n} (direction for letters) | :: عنوان {m} /ʿunwān/, عنوان {m} /ʿinwān/ |
| Adelaide {prop} (state capital of South Australia) | :: أديليد {m} /ʾadilīd/ |
| Aden {prop} (seaport of Yemen) | :: عدن {m} /ʿadan/ |
| adequate {adj} (equal to some requirement) | :: كاف /kāf/ |
| adhan {n} ((Islam) The call to prayer) | :: أذان /ʾaḏān/ |
| ad hoc {adj} | :: حصري, حصريا |
| ad hoc {adj} (special) SEE: special | :: |
| adieu {interj} (farewell, goodbye) SEE: goodbye | :: |
| adieu {n} (a farewell) | :: الوداع |
| Adige {prop} (river in South Tyrol) | :: أديجي {m} /ʾadījī/ |
| adios {interj} (goodbye) SEE: goodbye | :: |
| adipose {adj} (containing, composed of, or consisting of fat) | :: دهني /duhniyy/ |
| adipose {n} (animal fat stored in the tissue of the body) | :: نسيج دهني /nasiyj duhniyy/ |
| adive {n} (a domesticated, smaller form of the jackal) | :: ذئب |
| adjacent {adj} (lying next to, close, or contiguous; neighboring) | :: مجاور /mujāwir/ |
| adjectival {adj} (functioning as an adjective) | :: وصفي /waṣfiyy/, نعتي /naʿtiyy/ |
| adjective {n} ((grammar) a word that modifies a noun or describes a noun’s referent) | :: نعت {m} /naʿt/, صفة {f} /ṣifa/ |
| adjective {adj} (methods of enforcement and rules of procedure) | :: إجرائي /ʾijrāʾiyy/ |
| adjective {adj} (adjectival) SEE: adjectival | :: |
| adjudication {n} (judgment) | :: فصل في دعوى {m} /faṣl fī daʿwā/, حكم {m} /ḥukum/ |
| adjustment {n} (result of adjusting, small change) | :: ضبط {m} /ḍabṭ/ |
| adjutant general {n} (a military chief administrative officer) | :: سرياوران /siryāwarān/ |
| adminicle {n} (aid) SEE: aid | :: |
| administration {n} (the act of administering) | :: إدارة {f} /ʾidāra/, مراقبة /murāqaba/ |
| administration {n} (the executive part of government) | :: إدارة تنفيذية {f} /ʾidārat tanfīḏiyya/ |
| administrator {n} (one who administers affairs) | :: مدير {m} /mudīr/, مديرة {f} /mudīra/ |
| admiral {n} (naval officer of the highest rank) | :: أمير البحر {m} /ʾamīru l-baḥr/, أدميرال {m} /ʾadmīrāl/ |
| admiration {n} (adoration; appreciation) | :: إعجاب {m} /ʾiʿjāb/ |
| admire {v} (regard with wonder and delight) | :: عجب /ʿajaba/ |
| admit {v} (to concede as true) | :: أعترف /ʾaʿtarafa/ |
| admonish {v} (warn or notify of a fault; exhort) | :: حذر /ḥaḏḏara/ |
| adobe {n} (unburnt brick) | :: لبنة {f} /labina/, لبن {m-p} /labin/, طوب {m-p} /ṭūb/ |
| adolescent {n} (a teenager) | :: فتى {m} /fatan/, فتاة {f} /fatāh/ |
| adopt {v} (to take by choice into relationship, as, child, heir, friend, citizen) | :: تبنى /tabannā/ |
| adopt {v} (to take or receive as one's own what is not so naturally) | :: تبنى /tabannā/ |
| adoption {n} (act of adopting, or state of being adopted) | :: تبن {m} /tabannin/ |
| adorable {adj} (befitting of being adored) | :: فاتن /fātin/, جذاب /jaḏḏāb/ |
| adore {v} (love with entire heart and soul) | :: عشق /ʿašiqa/ |
| adorn {v} (to make more beautiful and attractive; to decorate) | :: زين /zayyana/ |
| adrenaline {n} (the compound epinephrine) | :: أدرينالين {m} /ʾadrīnālīn/ |
| Adriatic {prop} (Adriatic Sea) SEE: Adriatic Sea | :: |
| Adriatic Sea {prop} (sea that stretches from the Ionian Sea to the Gulf of Venice) | :: البحر الأدرياتي {m} /al-baḥr al-ʾadriyātiyy/ |
| adult {n} (fully grown human) | :: بالغ {m} /bāliḡ/, راشد {m} /rāšid/ |
| adultery {n} (sexual intercourse by a married person with someone other than their spouse) | :: زناء {m} /zināʾ/, زنى {m} /zinan/, خيانة زوجية {f} /ḵayāna zawjiyya/, زنا المحصنين /zinā l-muḥṣaniyn/ |
| adult shop {n} (sex shop) SEE: sex shop | :: |
| advance {v} (to move forwards, to approach) | :: يقرب |
| advanced {adj} (at or close to state of the art) | :: متقدم /mutaqaddim/ |
| advantage {n} (any condition, circumstance, opportunity, or means, particularly favorable to success) | :: أفضلية {f} /ʾafḍaliyya/, فائدة {f} /fāʾida/ |
| adventure {n} (encountering of risks) | :: مغامرة {f} /muḡāmara/ |
| adventure {n} (remarkable occurrence) | :: مخاطرة {f} /muḵāṭara/, مغامرة {f} /muḡāmara/ |
| adventure {n} (mercantile or speculative enterprise of hazard) | :: مجازفة {f} /mujāzafa/, مغامرة {f} /muḡāmara/ |
| adventure {n} (that which happens without design) | :: مجازفة {f} /mujāzafa/ |
| adventure {v} | :: يجازف, يخاطر, يغامر |
| adventurer {n} (one who enjoys adventures) | :: مغامر /muḡāmir/, مخاطر /muḵāṭir/ |
| adverb {n} (lexical category) | :: ظرف {m} /ẓarf/ |
| adverbial {n} (grammar: word or phrase modifying a verb) | :: ظرف {m} /ẓarf/ |
| adversarial {adj} (characteristic of, or in the manner of, an adversary) | :: عدائي |
| adversary {n} (opponent) | :: خصم {m} /ḵaṣm/ |
| adversity {n} (state of being adverse) | :: بؤس {m} /buʾs/, ضنك /ḍank/ |
| adversity {n} (adverse event) | :: مصيبة {f} /muṣība/ |
| advert {n} (advertisement) SEE: advertisement | :: |
| advertently {adv} (on purpose) SEE: on purpose | :: |
| advertisement {n} (commercial solicitation) | :: إيذان {m} /ʾīḏān/, إعلان {m} /ʾiʿlān/ |
| advice {n} (opinion recommended or offered, as worthy to be followed; counsel) | :: نصيحة {f} /naṣīḥa/, مشورة {f} /mašūra/ |
| advise {v} (to give advice to; to offer an opinion; to counsel; to warn) | :: نصح /naṣaḥa/ |
| advise {v} (to give information or notice to; to inform) | :: بلغ /ballaḡa/, أبلغ /ʾablaḡa/, أخبر /ʾaḵbara/ |
| advocacy {n} (the profession of an advocate) | :: محاماة {f} |
| advocacy {n} (the act of arguing in favour of, or supporting something) | :: تأييد {m} |
| advocacy {n} (the practice of supporting someone to make their voice heard) | :: مناصرة {f} /munāṣara/ |
| advocate {n} (person who argues the case of another) | :: محامي {m}, محامية {f} |
| advocate {n} (person who speaks in support of something) | :: ناطق بلسان, لسان حال |
| advocate {v} (argue for) | :: حامى, رافع, ترافع |
| advocate {v} (encourage support for) | :: أوصى ب |
| Adygea {prop} (republic of south-west Russia) | :: أديغيا {f} /ʾadīḡiyā/ |
| Adygei {prop} (Adygei) SEE: Adyghe | :: |
| Adyghe {prop} (language spoken in the Republic of Adygea) | :: الأديغية /al-ʾadīḡiyya/ |
| Aegean {prop} (Aegean Sea) SEE: Aegean Sea | :: |
| Aegean Sea {prop} (sea of the northeastern part of the Mediterranean Sea) | :: بحر إيجة {m} /baḥr ʾīja/ |
| Aelita {prop} (given name) | :: إيليتا /ʾīlītā/ |
| aerial {adj} (taking place in the air) | :: جوي /jawwiyy/ |
| aerial {n} (device for receiving or transmitting) | :: هوائي {m} /hawāʾiyy/ |
| aerodynamics {n} (The science of the dynamics of bodies moving relative to gases) | :: أيرودينامية {?} /ʾayrūdīnāmiyya/, ديناميكا هوائية {?} /dīnāmīkā hawāʾiyya/ |
| Aeroflot {prop} (Russian airline) | :: إيروفلوت {m} /ʾiruflūt/ |
| aeronautics {n} (mechanics and science of aircraft) | :: علم الطيران {m} /ʿilm aṭ-ṭayarān/ |
| aeroplane {n} (airplane) SEE: airplane | :: |
| Aesop {prop} (ancient Greek author) | :: إيسوب {m} /ʾisūb/ |
| a few {determiner} (a small number of) | :: قليل /qalīl/ |
| a few {pron} (a small number of things) | :: قليل /qalīl/ |
| affair {n} (adulterous relationship) | :: علاقة غرامية {f} /ʿalāqa ḡarāmiyya/ |
| affect {v} (to influence or alter) | :: أثر /ʾaṯṯara/ |
| affection {n} | :: ميل |
| affective {adj} | :: حسي |
| affiliate {v} (to adopt) SEE: adopt | :: |
| affix {n} (linguistics: a bound morpheme added to a word’s stem) | :: أفكس /ʾafiks/ |
| affix {n} (suffix) SEE: suffix | :: |
| affluent {n} (tributary) SEE: tributary | :: |
| afford {v} (to incur, stand, or bear) | :: أعطى /ʾaʿṭā/ |
| afford {v} (to offer, provide, or supply) | :: أعطى /ʾaʿṭā/ |
| Afghan {n} (person from Afghanistan) | :: أفغاني /ʾafḡāniyy/, أفغانية {f} /ʾafḡāniyya/ |
| Afghan {n} (person of Pashtun ethnicity) | :: أفغاني {m} /ʾafḡāniyy/, أفغانية {f} /ʾafḡāniyya/, [archaic] قندي {m} /qandiyy/, [archaic] قندية {f} /qandiyya/ |
| Afghani {n} (citizen or native of Afghanistan) SEE: Afghan | :: |
| Afghani {adj} (relating to Afghanistan) SEE: Afghan | :: |
| Afghanistan {prop} (country) | :: أفغانستان {f} /ʾafḡānistān/ |
| afoot {adv} (in progress) | :: على قدم وساق /ʿalā qadam wasāq/ |
| aforethought {adj} (premeditated; planned ahead of time) | :: مدبر {m} /mudabbar/, مبيت {m} /mubayyat/ |
| afraid {adj} (impressed with fear or apprehension; in fear; apprehensive) | :: خائف /ḵāʾif/, مرعوب /marʿūb/ |
| Africa {prop} (continent south of Europe) | :: أفريقيا {f} /ʾafrīqiyā/, إفريقيا {f} /ʾifrīqiyā/ |
| African {adj} (language) SEE: Afrikaans | :: |
| African {adj} (of or pertaining to Africa) | :: إفريقي /ʾifrīqiyy/, أفريقي /ʾafrīqiyy/ |
| African {n} (a native of Africa) | :: إفريقي {m} /ʾifrīqiyy/, إفريقية {f} /ʾifrīqiyya/ |
| African hunting dog {n} (Lycaon pictus) | :: كلب بري إفريقي |
| African Union {prop} (multinational organisation) | :: الاتحاد الإفريقي {m} /al-ittiḥād al-ʾifrīqiyy/, الاتحاد الأفريقي {m} /al-ittiḥād al-ʾafrīqiyy/ |
| African wild dog {n} (Lycaon pictus) SEE: African hunting dog | :: |
| a friend in need is a friend indeed {proverb} (someone who helps you in your time of need is a real friend) | :: الصديق وقت الضيق /aṣ-ṣadīq waqt aḍ-ḍīq/ |
| Afrikaans {prop} (language) | :: لغة أفريكانية {f} /luḡa(t) ʾafrīkāniyya/ |
| Afrikaans {prop} | :: أفريكانية {f} /ʾafrīkāniyya/ |
| Afrikaans {prop} (Afrikaner) SEE: Afrikaner | :: |
| Afrikaner {n} (member of ethnic group) | :: أفريكاني {m} /ʾafrīkāniyy/, أفريكانية {f} /ʾafrīkāniyya/ |
| after {adv} (behind; later in time; following) | :: بعد /baʿda/ |
| after {prep} (subsequently; following in time; later than) | :: بعد /baʿda/ |
| after {prep} (behind) | :: خلف /ḵalfa/, وراء /warāʾ/ |
| after {conj} (Signifies that the action of its clause takes place before the action of the other clause) | :: بعدما /baʿdamā/ |
| after all {prep} (in the end; anyway) | :: في النهاية /fī n-nihāya/ |
| afterbirth {n} (material expelled after childbirth) | :: خلاص /ḵalāṣ/ |
| afterlife {n} (life after death) | :: آخرة {f} |
| afternoon {n} (part of the day between noon and evening) | :: بعد الزوال /baʿda z-zawāl/, زوالي /zawāliyy/, هاجري /hājiriyy/, بعد الظهر /baʿd aẓ-ẓuhr/ |
| afterward {adv} (afterwards) SEE: afterwards | :: |
| afterwards {adv} (at a later or succeeding time) | :: أخير /ʾaḵīr/, بعد ذلك /baʿda ḏālik/ |
| afterword {n} (appendix) SEE: appendix | :: |
| Afyonkarahisar {prop} (Afyonkarahisar) | :: افيون قرهحصار |
| again {adv} (another time) | :: مرة أخرى {f} /marra ʾuḵrā/, كرة أخرى {f} /karra ʾuḵrā/ [adverbial accusative used], ثانية /ṯāniyatan/ |
| again and again {adv} (repeatedly) | :: مرارا وتكرارا /mirāran wa-tikrāran/ |
| against {prep} (in a contrary direction to) | :: ضد /ḍidd/ |
| against {prep} (in opposition to) | :: ضد /ḍidd/ |
| against the clock {prep} (in a time-restricted manner) | :: ضد الساعة /ḍidda s-sāʿa/ |
| agalloch {n} (soft, aromatic, resinous wood of Aquilaria malaccensis) SEE: agarwood | :: |
| agarwood {n} (type of heartwood) | :: عود {m} /ʿūd/, رند {m} /rand/, قطر {m} /quṭur/ |
| agate {n} (mineral) | :: عقيق {m} /ʿaqīq/ |
| age {n} (century) SEE: century | :: |
| age {n} (whole duration of a being) | :: زمن {m} /zaman/ |
| age {n} (one of the stages of life) | :: سن {m} /sinn/ |
| age {n} (particular period of time in history) | :: عصر {m} /ʿaṣr/ |
| age {n} (part of the duration of a being or thing between its beginning and any given time) | :: عمر {m} /ʿumr/ |
| ageful {n} (eternity) SEE: eternity | :: |
| ageful {adj} (aged, old) SEE: elderly | :: |
| agency {n} (office of an agent, or relation between a principal and his agent) | :: وكالة {f} /wikāla/ |
| agency {n} (establishment engaged in doing business for another) | :: وكالة {f} /wakāla/ |
| agency {n} (government office) | :: دائرة {f} /dāʾira/ |
| agenda {n} (list of matters to be taken up) | :: جدول أعمال {m} /jadwala ʾaʿmāl/, برنامج {m} /barnāmaj/ |
| agent {n} (one who exerts power) | :: فاعل /fāʿil/ |
| Age of Enlightenment {prop} (period of history) | :: عصر التنوير {m} /ʿaṣr at-tanwīr/ |
| aggregate {n} (any of the five aspects constituting the sentient being in Buddhism) | :: سكاندا /skāndā/ |
| aggression {n} (act of initiating hostilities or invasion) | :: عدوان {m} /ʿudwān/ |
| aggression {n} (the practice or habit of launching attacks) | :: عدوان {m} /ʿidwān/ |
| aggressive {adj} (tending or disposed to aggress) | :: عدواني |
| aggressor {n} (the person or country that first attacks or makes an aggression) | :: معتد {m} /muʿtadin/, باغ {m} /bāḡin/, معتد {m} /muʿtid/ |
| agha {n} (an honorific for high officials used in Turkey and certain Muslim countries) | :: آغا {m} /ʾāḡā/ |
| agile {adj} (having the faculty of quick motion in the limbs) | :: رشيق /rašīq/, خفيف الحركة /ḵafīf al-ḥaraka/ |
| aglet {n} (cover of a shoelace) SEE: aiglet | :: |
| agnostic {adj} (of or relating to agnosticism) | :: لاأدري {m} /lā-ʾadriyy/ |
| agnostic {n} (one who holds to a form of agnosticism.) | :: لاأدري {m} /lā-ʾadriyy/ |
| agnosticism {n} (view that the existence of a God or gods is unknown, unknowable, unproven, or unprovable) | :: لاأدرية {f} /lā-ʾadriyya/ |
| agnus castus {n} (chaste tree) SEE: chaste tree | :: |
| ago {adv} (past; gone by; since) | :: قبل /qabla/ |
| agoraphobia {n} (fear of open spaces) | :: رهاب الخلاء {m} /rahāb al-ḵalāʾ/ |
| agouti {n} | :: أغوطي /ʾaḡūṭī/ |
| Agra {prop} (city in India) | :: آكرة {f} /ʾākra/ |
| agrarian {adj} (relating to the cultivation of land) | :: زراعي /zirāʿiyy/ |
| agree {v} (harmonize in opinion; be in unison or concord; be united; concur) | :: وافق /wāfaqa/ |
| agreement {n} (understanding to follow a course of conduct) | :: اتفاق {m} /ittifāq/ |
| agreement {n} (state whereby several parties share a view) | :: إقرار {m} /ʾiqrār/ |
| agreement {n} (legally binding contract) | :: اتفاقية {f} /ittifāqiyya/, عقد {m} /ʿaqd/ |
| agreement {n} (grammatical agreement) | :: موافقة {f} /muwāfaqa/ |
| agreement in principle {n} (legally enforceable agreement) | :: اتفاق من حيث المبدأ /ittifāqun min ḥayṯu l-mabdaʾu/ |
| agricultural {adj} (of or pertaining to agriculture) | :: زراعي /zirāʿiyy/ |
| agriculture {n} (the art or science of cultivating the ground) | :: زراعة {f} /zirāʿa/, فلاحة {f} /filāḥa/ |
| Agrigento {prop} (province and city in Sicily) | :: جرجنت {m} /jirjant/, كركنت {m} /kirkant/ [traditional names], أغريجنتو {m} /ʾaḡrījintū/ [modern Italianism] |
| agronomy {n} (science of utilizing plants, animals, and soils for food, fuel, feed and more) | :: علم الزراعة {m} /ʿilm az-zirāʿa/ |
| ague {n} (malaria) SEE: malaria | :: |
| ah {interj} (an expression) | :: آه /ʾāh/ |
| ahead of one's time {prep} (in advance of commonly accepted ideas) | :: سابق عصره {m} /sābiq ʿaṣrih/ |
| Ahmadinejad {prop} (Persian surname) | :: أحمدي نجاد /ʾaḥmadī nijād/ |
| Ahmed {prop} (male given name) | :: أحمد {m} /ʾaḥmad/ |
| Ahmedabad {prop} (city in India) | :: أحمد آباد {m} /ʾaḥmad ʾābād/ |
| Ahvaz {prop} (city in Iran) | :: أهواز /ʾahwāz/, أحواز /ʾaḥwāz/ |
| Aichi {prop} (Aichi prefecture, in Southern central of Japan) | :: آيتشي {m} /ʾaytšī/ |
| aid {n} (help; succor; assistance; relief) | :: مساعدة {f} /musāʿada/ |
| Aidan {prop} (male given name) | :: أيدين /ʾaydin/ |
| aide {n} (assistant) SEE: assistant | :: |
| AIDS {n} (acquired immune deficiency syndrome, see also: acquired immune deficiency syndrome) | :: الإيدز {m} /al-ʾīdz/ |
| aiglet {n} (tip on a ribbon or cord) | :: فوهة /fawha/ |
| Ainu {prop} (language) | :: لغة آينوية {f} /luḡa ʾaynwiyya/ |
| air {n} (historical: one of the basic elements) | :: هواء /hawāʾ/ |
| air {n} (mixture of gases making up the atmosphere of the Earth) | :: هواء {m} /hawāʾ/, جو {m} /jaww/ |
| air {n} (the apparently open space above the ground) | :: جو {m} /jaww/ |
| air {n} (music: a song, an aria) | :: نغم {m} /naḡam/ |
| airan {n} (a Turkish and Altaic yoghurt drink) | :: عيران /ʿayrān/, شنينة /šinīna/ |
| air bladder {n} (swim bladder) SEE: swim bladder | :: |
| air bladder {n} | :: حويصلة هوائية {f} |
| airborne {adj} (in flight) | :: في الجو |
| Airbus {prop} (a European aircraft manufacturer) | :: إيرباص {m} /ʾīrbāṣ/ |
| air conditioner {n} (a machine that is used to control temperature and humidity in an enclosed space) | :: مكيف الهواء {m} /mukayyif al-hawāʾ/, تكييف {m} /takyīf/ |
| air conditioning {n} (the state of temperature and humidity produced by an air conditioner) | :: تكييف {m} /takyīf/ |
| air conditioning {n} (an air conditioner or system of air conditioners, see also: air conditioner) | :: تكييف {m} /takyīf/ |
| aircraft {n} (machine capable of atmospheric flight) | :: طائرة {f} /ṭāʾira/ |
| aircraft carrier {n} (warship for launching aircraft) | :: حملة طائرات {m} /ḥimla(t) ṭāʾirāt/ |
| airfoil {n} (wing of an aircraft) SEE: wing | :: |
| air force {n} (branch of the military devoted to air warfare) | :: سلاح طيران {m} /silāḥ ṭayarān/ |
| air hostess {n} (female flight attendant) SEE: stewardess | :: |
| airline {n} (company that flies airplanes) | :: شركة طيران {f} /šarikat ṭayarān/, خطوط جوية {m-p} /ḵuṭūṭ jawiyya/ |
| airliner {n} (passenger aircraft) | :: طائرة رحلات {f} /ṭāʾira(t) riḥlāt/ |
| air mail {n} (airmail) SEE: airmail | :: |
| air mail {v} (airmail) SEE: airmail | :: |
| airmail {n} (the system of conveying mail using aircraft) | :: بريد جوي {m} /barīd jawwiyy/ |
| airplane {n} (powered aircraft) | :: طائرة {f} /ṭāʾira/, طيارة {f} /ṭayyāra/ |
| airport {n} (place designated for airplanes) | :: مطار {m} /maṭār/ |
| air shaft {n} SEE: airshaft | :: |
| airshaft {n} (an opening facilitating air circulation) | :: عمود التهوية {m} /ʿamūd at-tahwiya/ |
| airship {n} (aircraft) SEE: aircraft | :: |
| airship {n} (self-propelled lighter-than-air aircraft that can be steered) SEE: dirigible | :: |
| air ticket {n} (a pass entitling the holder to travel in an aeroplane) | :: تذكرة الطيران {f} /taḏkiratu ṭ-ṭayarān/ |
| airway {n} (windpipe) SEE: windpipe | :: |
| airway {n} (trachea) SEE: trachea | :: |
| airworthiness {n} (the state of being airworthy) | :: صلاحية الطائرات {f} /ṣalāḥiyya(t) aṭ-ṭāʾirāt/ |
| Aisha {prop} (female given name) | :: عائشة {f} /ʿāʾiša/ |
| aitch {n} (name of the letter H, h) | :: إتش {m} /ʾeytš/, ها {f} /hā/ |
| Ajaccio {prop} (capital city of Corsica) | :: أجاكسيو |
| Ajam {prop} (non-Arab) | :: أعجمي {m} /ʾaʿjamiyy/ |
| Ajam {prop} (Persian) | :: أعجمي {m} /ʾaʿjamiyy/ |
| Ajam {prop} (Kuwaiti citizens of Iranian origin) | :: عيم {m} /ʿayam/ |
| a journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step {proverb} (a journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step) | :: رحلة الألف ميل تبدأ بخطوة واحدة /riḥlatu l-ʾalfi mīli tabdaʾu bi-ḵaṭwati wāḥidati/ |
| AK-47 {n} (Kalashnikov assault rifle) | :: إيه كيه-47 {m} |
| Akan {prop} (Niger-Congo language) | :: أكانية /ʾakāniyya/ |
| Akan {prop} (language group spoken in Ghana) | :: أكانية /ʾakāniyya/ |
| Akhenaten {prop} (Pharaoh in 14th century BCE, founder of Atenism) | :: أخناتون |
| akhirah {n} (afterlife) | :: آخرة {f} /ʾāḵira/ |
| akhund {n} ((historical) a spiritual leader in Persia, parts of Central Asia and Xinjiang, China) | :: آخوند {m} /ʾāḵūnd/ |
| Akita {prop} (Japanese surname) | :: أكيتا {f} /ʾakītā/ |
| Akkad {prop} (ancient kingdom of Mesopotamia) | :: أكد /ʾakkad/, أكاد /ʾakkād/ |
| Akkad {prop} (capital city of the kingdom of Akkad) | :: أكد /ʾakkad/, أكاد /ʾakkād/ |
| Akkadian {adj} (pertaining to the language) | :: أكدي /ʾakkadiyy/, أكادي /ʾakkādiyy/ |
| Akkadian {prop} (Semitic language) | :: أكدية {f} /ʾakkadiyya/, أكادية {f} /ʾakkādiyya/ |
| Aksum {prop} | :: أكسوم |
| Akutagawa {prop} (surname) | :: أكوتاغاوا {m} {f} /ʾakutaḡāwā/ |
| Alabama {prop} (U.S. State) | :: ألاباما {f} /ʾalabāmā/ |
| Aladdin {prop} (a given name) | :: علاء الدين /ʿalāʾ ad-dīn/ |
| Aladdin {prop} (the Arabic tale) | :: علاء الدين /ʿalāʾ ad-dīn/ |
| Aladdin {prop} (the fictional young man) | :: علاء الدين {m} /ʿalāʾ ad-dīn/ |
| al-Andalus {prop} (Islamic Spain) | :: الأندلس /al-ʾandalus/ |
| alarm {n} (summons to arms) | :: إنذار {m} /ʾinḏār/ |
| alarm clock {n} (type of clock) | :: منبه {m} /munabbih/, ساعة منبهة {f} /sāʿa munabbiha/ |
| alarmed {adj} (worried) SEE: worried | :: |
| alas {interj} (exclamation of sorrow, etc.) | :: وا حسرتاه /wā ḥasratāh/, واها /wāhan/ |
| Alaska {prop} (US state) | :: ألاسكا /ʾalāskā/ |
| Albacete {prop} (province) | :: ﭐلبسيط |
| Albania {prop} (country in south-eastern Europe) | :: ألبانيا {f} /ʾalbāniyā/ |
| Albanian {adj} (of or pertaining to Albania) | :: ألباني /ʾalbāniyy/ |
| Albanian {n} (person from Albania) | :: ألباني {m} /ʾalbāniyy/, ألبانية {f} /ʾalbāniyya/ |
| albatross {n} (seabird) | :: قطرس {m} /qaṭras/ |
| albeit {conj} (despite its being; although) | :: ولو /walaw/ |
| Albert {prop} (male given name) | :: ألبرت {m} /ʾalbert/ |
| Alberta {prop} (province) | :: ألبرتا {f} /ʾalbirtā/ |
| album {n} (book for photographs, stamps, or autographs) | :: ألبوم {m} /ʾalbūm/ |
| album {n} (phonograph record (LP)) | :: ألبوم {m} /ʾalbūm/ |
| album {n} (group of audio recordings on any media) | :: ألبوم {m} /ʾalbūm/ |
| albumen {n} (white part of an egg) | :: غرقل {m} /ḡirqil/, آح البيض {m} /ʾāḥ al-bayḍ/, زلال {m} /zulāl/ |
| alcarraza {n} (jug made of porous earthenware) | :: كراز {m} /kurrāz/ |
| alcazar {n} (Moorish fortress in Spain) | :: قصر أندلسي {m} /qaṣr ʾandalusiyy/ |
| alchemist {n} (one who practices alchemy) | :: خيميائي {m} /ḵīmiyāʾiyy/ |
| alchemy {n} (ancient chemistry) | :: الخيمياء {f} /al-ḵīmiyāʾ/, خيمياء {f} /ḵīmiyāʾ/ |
| alcohol {n} (organic chemistry sense) | :: كحول {m} /kuḥūl/ |
| alcohol {n} (intoxicating beverage) | :: كحول {m} /kuḥūl/ |
| alcoholic {n} (one who abuses alcohol) | :: سكير {m} /sikkīr/, خمير {m} /ḵimmīr/, معاقر {m} /muʿāqir/ |
| alcoholic {adj} (of or pertaining to alcohol) | :: روحي /rūḥiyy/, كحولي /kuḥūliyy/ |
| alcoholism {n} (chronic disease) | :: كحولية {f} /kuḥūliyya/ |
| Aldebaran {prop} (star) | :: الدبران {m} /ad-dabarān/ |
| al dente {adj} (firm) | :: الدينتي /al-dēnte/ |
| ale {n} (beer produced by warm fermentation) | :: مزر {m} /mizr/ |
| alehouse {n} (beer parlour) SEE: beer parlour | :: |
| Aleister {prop} (male given name) | :: آليستر {m} /ʾālīstar/ |
| Alejandro {prop} (cognates of Alejandro) SEE: Alexander | :: |
| Alejandro {prop} (male given name transliterated) | :: أليخاندرو {m} /ʾalīḵāndrū/, آليخاندرو {m} /ʾālīḵāndrū/ |
| aleph {n} (first letter of the Proto-Canaanite alphabet and descendant script) | :: ألف {m} /ʾalif/, [symbol] ا |
| Aleppine {adj} (of or pertaining to Aleppo) | :: حلبي /ḥalabiyy/ |
| Aleppine {n} (a person from, or an inhabitant of, Aleppo) | :: حلبي {m} /ḥalabiyy/, حلبية {f} /ḥalabiyya/ |
| Aleppo {prop} (city in Syria) | :: حلب {f} /ḥalab/ |
| alert {adj} (attentive) | :: يقظ /yaqiẓ/ |
| Aleutian Islands {prop} (archipelago) | :: جزر ألوشيان {f-p} /juzur ʾalūšyān/ |
| Alexander {prop} (male given name) | :: إسكندر {m} /ʾiskandar/, [transliteration] ألكسندر {m} /ʾaliksandar/, الإسكندر {m} /al-ʾiskandar/ |
| Alexander the Great {prop} (King of Macedonia) | :: الإسكندر الأكبر {m} /al-ʾiskandar al-ʾakbar/ |
| Alexandria {prop} (city in Egypt) | :: الإسكندرية {f} /al-ʾiskandariyya/ |
| Alexandrian {adj} (of or pertaining to Alexandria) | :: إسكندراني /ʾiskandarāniyy/ |
| Alexandroupoli {prop} (city) | :: أليكساندروبولي |
| Alfvén {prop} (surname) | :: ألفين {m} {f} /ʾalfīn/ |
| Alfvén wave {n} (a hydromagnetic shear wave in a charged plasma) | :: موجة ألففين {f} /mawjat ʾalffīn/ |
| alga {n} (any of many aquatic photosynthetic organisms) | :: طحلب {m} /ṭuḥlub/ |
| algal {adj} (pertaining to, or like, algae) | :: طحلبي {m} /ṭuḥlubiyy/ |
| algebra {n} (system for computation) | :: علم الجبر {m} /ʿilm al-jabr/, جبر {m} /jabr/ |
| algebra {n} (study of algebraic structures) | :: جبر {m} /jabr/, علم الجبر {m} /ʿilm al-jabr/ |
| Algeria {prop} (country) | :: الجزائر {f} /al-jazāʾir/ |
| Algerian {n} (person from Algeria) | :: جزائري {m} /jazāʾiriyy/, جزائرية /jazāʾiriyya/ |
| Algerian {adj} (of Algeria or its people) | :: جزائري /jazāʾiriyy/ |
| Alghero {prop} (port town in Sardinia) | :: ألغيرو {m} /ʾalḡēro/ |
| Algiers {prop} (the capital of Algeria) | :: الجزائر /al-jazāʾir/ |
| Algol {prop} (star) | :: رأس الغول /raʾs al-ḡūl/ |
| algolagnia {n} (Physical condition) | :: التلذذ بالألم |
| algorithm {n} (well-defined procedure) | :: خوارزمية {f} /ḵuwārizmiyya/ |
| alhamdulillah {interj} ((Islam) praise be to God) | :: الحمد لله /al-ḥamdu li-llāhi/ |
| Ali {prop} (male given name from Arabic) | :: علي {m} /ʿaliyy/ |
| Ali Baba {prop} (a fictional character) | :: علي بابا {m} /ʿaliyy bābā/ |
| alibi {n} (criminal legal defense) | :: دفع بالغائبة {m} /dafʿ bi-l-ḡāʾiba/ |
| Alice {prop} (female given name) | :: أليس {f} /ʾalīs/ |
| a lie has no legs {proverb} (you can't get away with a lie) | :: حبل الكذب قصير /ḥablu l-kaḏibi qaṣīr/ |
| alien {n} (person, etc. from outside) | :: غريب {m} /ḡarīb/ |
| alien {n} (foreigner) | :: أجنبي {m} /ʾajnabiyy/ |
| alien {n} (life form of non-Earth origin) | :: فضائي {?} /faḍāʾiyy/ |
| alienist {n} (psychiatrist) SEE: psychiatrist | :: |
| alif {n} (first letter of the Arabic alphabet) | :: ألف {m} /ʾalif/, [symbol] ا |
| aligot {n} (a potato and cheese dish from Auvergne) | :: أليغو |
| alim {n} (scholar of Islamic law) | :: عالم {m} /ʿālim/ |
| alimony {n} (a court-enforced allowance) | :: النفقة |
| Alistair {prop} (male given name) | :: آليستر {m} /ʾālīstar/ |
| a little {adv} (to a small extent or degree) | :: قليلا /qalīlan/ |
| a little bird told me {phrase} (idiomatic) | :: عصفور صغير أخبرني /ʿuṣfūr ṣaḡīr ʾaḵbaranī/ |
| alive {adj} (having life) | :: حي /ḥayy/ |
| aliyah {n} (immigration of Jews into Israel) | :: عليا {p} /ʿalyā/ |
| Al Jazeera {prop} (Arabic satellite TV news channel) | :: الجزيرة {f} /al-jazīra/, قناة الجزيرة الفضائية {f} /qanāt al-jazīra l-faḍāʾiyya/ |
| alkali {n} (class of caustic bases) | :: قلوي {m} /qalawiyy/ |
| alkaline {adj} (having a pH greater than 7) | :: قاعدة {f} /qāʿida/ |
| alkekengi {n} (bladder cherry) SEE: bladder cherry | :: |
| al-Khwarizmi {prop} | :: الخوارزمي /al-ḵuwārizmiyy/ |
| alkyne {n} (hydrocarbon containing at least one carbon-carbon triple bond) | :: ألكاين {m} |
| all {determiner} (every individual of the given class) | :: كل /kull/, جميع /jamīʿ/ |
| all {adv} (intensifier) | :: , كل /kull/, جميع /jamīʿ/ |
| all {n} (everything possible) | :: جميع /jamīʿ/ |
| all {pron} (everyone) SEE: everyone | :: |
| all {pron} (everything) SEE: everything | :: |
| Allah {prop} (God, in Islam) | :: الله {m} /allāh/ |
| Allahabad {prop} (city in India) | :: الله أباد {m} /allāh ʾabād/ |
| Allahu akbar {interj} (Muslim takbir (proclamation)) | :: الله أكبر /allāhu ʾakbar/ |
| all and sundry {pron} (all; everyone) | :: الكل و يزيد |
| Allat {prop} (pre-Islamic Arabian goddess) | :: اللات {f} /al-lāt/ |
| all day {adv} (the entire day) | :: طول اليوم /ṭūl al-yawm/, طول النهار /ṭūl an-nahār/, كل اليوم /kull al-yawm/ |
| allegory {n} (the representation of abstract principles) | :: تمثيل {m} /tamṯīl/ |
| Allen key {n} (a hex head wrench) | :: مفتاح سداسي {m} /miftāḥ sudāsiyy/ |
| Allen wrench {n} (Allen key) SEE: Allen key | :: |
| allergy {n} (disorder of the immune system) | :: أرجية {f} /ʾarajiyya/, حساسية {f} /ḥassāsiyya/ |
| allergy {n} (hypersensitivity) | :: أرجية {f} /ʾarajiyya/, حساسية {f} /ḥassāsiyya/ |
| alleviate {v} (make less severe) | :: خفف /ḵaffafa/, لطف /laṭṭafa/, سكن /sakkana/ |
| alleviation {n} (alleviation) | :: تخفيف {m} /taḵfīf/, تسكين {m} /taskīn/ |
| alley {n} (narrow street) | :: زقاق {m} /zuqāq/ |
| alleyway {n} (narrow street) SEE: alley | :: |
| All Fools' Day {n} (April Fools' Day) SEE: April Fools' Day | :: |
| all good things come to an end {proverb} (nothing good lasts forever) | :: كل الأشياء الجيدة تنتهي /kull al-ʾašyāʾ al-jayyida(t) tantahī/ |
| All Hallows' Day {prop} (All Saints' Day) SEE: All Saints' Day | :: |
| allheal {n} (valerian) SEE: valerian | :: |
| allheal {n} (Stachys) SEE: woundwort | :: |
| alliance {n} (state of being allied) | :: تحالف {m} /taḥāluf/, اتحاد {m} /ittiḥād/, اتفاق {m} /ittifāq/ |
| alligator {n} (large amphibious reptile of genus Alligator) | :: قاطور {m} /qāṭūr/, تمساح أمريكي {m} /timsāḥ ʾamrīkiyy/ |
| alligator pear {n} (avocado) SEE: avocado | :: |
| allocate {v} (to set aside for a purpose) | :: خصص /ḵaṣṣaṣa/ |
| all of a sudden {adv} (colloquial: suddenly, see also: suddenly) | :: فجأة /fajʾatan/ |
| all of the sudden {adv} (all of a sudden) SEE: all of a sudden | :: |
| allot {v} (to assign) | :: خصص /ḵaṣṣaṣa/ |
| all over {prep} (everywhere; covering completely) | :: جميع أنحاء /jamīʿ ʾanḥāʾ/, كل /kull/ |
| allow {v} (to grant, give, admit, accord, afford, or yield; to let one have) | :: سمح /samaḥa/, أذن /ʾaḏina/ |
| allow {v} (to permit) | :: سمح ب /samaḥa bi-/, سمح /samaḥa/ |
| alloy {n} (metal combined of more elements) | :: أشابة {f} /ʾušāba/ |
| all right {adj} (good) | :: جيد /jayyid/ |
| all right {adv} (fairly well) | :: حسنا /ḥasanan/ |
| all right {interj} (Used to affirm, indicate agreement, or consent ) | :: حسنا /ḥasanan/ |
| all rights reserved {phrase} (copyright notice formula) | :: جميع الحقوق محفوظة /jamīʿ al-ḥuqūq maḥfūẓa/, كافة الحقوق محفوظة /kāffa(t) al-ḥuqūq maḥfūẓa/ |
| all roads lead to Rome {proverb} (different paths can take to the same goal) | :: كل الطرق تؤدي إلى روما /kullu ṭ-ṭuruqi tuʾaddī ʾilā romā/ |
| All Saints Day {prop} (All Saints Day) SEE: All Saints' Day | :: |
| All Saints' Day {prop} (feast day) | :: عيد جميع القديسين /ʿīdu jamīʿi l-qiddīsīn/ |
| allspice {n} (spice) | :: بهار حلو {m} /bahār ḥulw/, فلفل إفرنجي {m} /filfil ʾifranjiyy/ |
| all that glitters is not gold {proverb} (things that appear valuable or worthwhile might not actually be so) | :: ليس كل ما يلمع ذهبا /laysa kullu mā yalmaʿu ḏahaban/ |
| all the sudden {adv} (all of a sudden) SEE: all of a sudden | :: |
| all too {adv} (way too) SEE: way too | :: |
| allusion {n} (indirect reference, hint) | :: تلميح {m} /talmīḥ/ |
| alluvial {n} (deposition of sediment) SEE: alluvium | :: |
| alluvium {n} (deposited material) | :: طمي {m} /ṭamy/, إبليز {m} /ʾiblīz/ |
| ally {n} (one united to another by treaty or league) | :: حليف /ḥalīf/, حلفاء {p} /ḥulafāʾ/ |
| al-Mada'in {prop} | :: المدائن /al-madāʾin/ |
| almanac {n} (book or table listing astronomical, nautical or other events for the year) | :: روزنامة {f} /rūznāma/ |
| Almaty {prop} (Astana) SEE: Astana | :: |
| Almaty {prop} (city) | :: ألماتي {f} /ʾalmātī/ |
| Almaty {prop} (Nur-Sultan) SEE: Nur-Sultan | :: |
| Almighty {prop} (God, the supreme being) | :: العزيز {m} /al-ʿazīz/, القدير {m} /al-qadīr/, القوي {m} /al-qawiyy/, القهار {m} /al-qahhār/, الجبار {m} /al-jabbār/, ضابط الكل {m} /ḍābiṭ al-kull/ |
| almond {n} (nut) | :: لوز {p} /lawz/ [collective], لوزة {f} /lawza/ [singulative] |
| almond paste {n} (paste made from ground almonds and sugar in equal quantities) | :: معجون لوز {m} /maʿjūn lawz/ |
| almost {adv} (very close to) | :: تقريبا /taqrīban/, على وشك /ʿalā wašk/ |
| alms {n} (something given to the poor as charity) | :: صدقة {f} /ṣadaqa/, خير {m} /ḵayr/ |
| almsgiving {n} (the act of voluntarily giving alms) | :: زكاة /zakat/ |
| aloe vera {n} (Aloe vera) | :: صبر {m} /ṣabir/; [specifically] صبر حقيقي /ṣabir ḥaqīqiyy/, ألوفيرا {f} /ʾalōfēra/ |
| aloha {interj} (hello) SEE: hello | :: |
| aloha {interj} (goodbye) SEE: goodbye | :: |
| alone {adv} (by oneself) | :: وحيد /waḥīd/, منفرد /munfarid/ |
| along {prep} (by the length of; in a line with the length of; lengthwise next to) | :: على طول /ʿalā ṭūl/ |
| along {prep} (in a line with, with a progressive motion on; onward on; forward on) | :: بالتوازي مع /bi-t-tawāzī maʿa/ |
| along {prep} | :: بجانب /bijānib/ |
| alongside {prep} (together with or at the same time) | :: تزامنا /tazāmunan/ |
| along the lines of {prep} (similar to but not exactly equal) | :: على غرار /ʿalā ḡirār/ |
| along with {conj} (in addition to) | :: تضامنا مع /taḍāmunan maʿa/ |
| aloof {adv} (at or from a distance) | :: بعيدا عن /baʿīdan ʿann/, بمعزل عن /bi-maʿzil ʿan/ |
| alopecia {n} (baldness) SEE: baldness | :: |
| a lot {pron} (a large amount) | :: كثير /kaṯīr/ |
| a lot {adv} (very much) | :: كثيرا /kaṯīran/ |
| a lot {adv} (often) | :: كثيرا /kaṯīran/ |
| alpaca {n} (camelid animal of the Andes) | :: ألبكة {f} /ʾalbaka/ |
| alpenglow {n} (a reddish glow seen near sunset or sunrise on the summits of mountains) | :: شفق ألبي {m} /šafaq ʾalbiyy/ |
| alpha {n} (name of the letter Α, α) | :: ألفا {f} /ʾalfā/ |
| alpha and omega {n} (the first and the last) | :: الألف والياء /al-ʾalf wa-l-yāʾ/ |
| alphabet {n} (an ordered set of letters used in a language) | :: حروف الهجاء {m-p} /ḥurūf al-hijāʾ/, أبجد {m} /ʾabjad/, ألفباء {m} /ʾalifbāʾ/, ألفبائية {f} /ʾalifbāʾiyya/ |
| alphabetic {adj} (alphabetical) SEE: alphabetical | :: |
| alphabetical {adj} (pertaining to the alphabet) | :: ألفبائي /ʾalifbāʾiyy/, أبجدي /ʾabjadiyy/ |
| alphabetical {adj} (in the sequence of the letters of the alphabet) | :: ألفبائي, أبجدي |
| Alpha Centauri {prop} (brightest star in the southern constellation of Centaurus) | :: رجل قنطور /rijl qinṭawr/ |
| Alps {prop} (a mountain range in Western Europe) | :: جبال الألب {p} /jibāl al-ʾalb/ |
| al-Qaeda {prop} (The global network of militant Islamic extremists.) | :: القاعدة {f} /al-qāʿida/ |
| al-Quds {prop} (Jerusalem) SEE: Jerusalem | :: |
| already {adv} (prior to some time) | :: قد /qad/ |
| already {adv} (so soon) | :: لقد |
| Alsace {prop} (region on the west bank of the upper Rhine) | :: ألزاس {m} /ʾalzas/ |
| also {adv} (in addition; besides; as well; further; too) | :: أيضا /ʾayḍan/, كذلك /ka-ḏālika/, بالمثل /bi-l-miṯl/ |
| Altai {prop} (Altay) SEE: Altay | :: |
| Altair {prop} (star) | :: النسر الطائر /an-nasr aṭ-ṭāʾir/ |
| Altai Republic {prop} (federal subject of Russia) | :: جمهورية ألطاي {f} /jumhūriyyat ʾalṭāy/, جمهورية ألتاي {f} /jumhūriyyat ʾaltāy/ |
| altar {n} (flat-topped structure used for religious rites) | :: مذبح {m} /maḏbaḥ/, هيكل {m} /haykal/, محراب {m} /miḥrāb/ |
| Altay {prop} (mountain range) | :: ألتاي {m} /ʾaltāy/, ألطاي {m} /ʾalṭāy/ |
| alter {v} (to change the form or structure of) | :: غير /ḡayyara/ |
| alteration {n} (the act of altering or making different) | :: تغيير /taḡyiyr/ |
| alteration {n} (the state of being altered) | :: تغير /taḡayyur/ |
| alternating current {n} (electric current that reverses direction periodically) | :: تيار متردد {m} /tayyār mutaraddid/ |
| alternative medicine {n} (any of various medical methods and practices used in place of conventional medicine) | :: الطب البديل /aṭ-ṭibb al-badīl/ |
| although {conj} (in spite of the fact that) | :: رغم أن /raḡm ʾanna/, مع أن /maʿa ʾanna/, ولو /walaw/ |
| alum {n} (chemistry: double sulfate) | :: شب {m} /šabb/ |
| aluminium {n} (silvery metal) | :: ألومنيوم {m} /ʾalūminyūm/ |
| aluminum {n} (aluminium) SEE: aluminium | :: |
| alumnus {n} (a male pupil or student) | :: طالب {m} /ṭālib/, طلبة {m-p} /ṭalaba/ |
| alumnus {n} (a male graduate) | :: خريج {m} /ḵirrīj/, خريجون {m-p} /ḵirrījūn/ |
| alumnus {n} (a student) | :: طالب {m} /ṭālib/, طالبة {f} /ṭāliba/, طلبة {m-p} /ṭalaba/, طالبات {f-p} /ṭālibāt/ |
| alumnus {n} (a graduate) | :: خريج {m} /ḵirrīj/, خريجة {f} /ḵirrīja/, خريجون {m-p} /ḵirrījūn/, خريجات {f-p} /ḵirrījāt/ |
| alveolar {adj} (relating to the jaw ridge) | :: سنخي /sinḵiyy/ |
| alveolar {adj} (formed with the tongue touching or approaching the ridge behind the upper teeth) | :: لثوي /liṯawiyy/ |
| alveolar ridge {n} (ridge that forms the borders of the maxilla and the mandible) | :: سنج {m} /sinj/ |
| always {adv} (at all times) | :: دائما /dāʾiman/, أبدا /ʾabadan/, دوما /dawman/ |
| Alzheimer's disease {n} (mental disorder from brain tissue changes) | :: ألزهايمر {?} /ʾalzhaymr/ |
| a.m. {adv} (before noon) | :: قبل الظهر /qabla ẓ-ẓuhr/, صباحا /ṣabāḥan/ |
| AM {adv} (before noon) | :: صباحا /ṣabāḥan/, ص /ṣ/ [abbreviation] |
| amaranth {n} (purplish-red colour) | :: قطيفة /qatifa/ |
| amass {v} (to collect into a mass or heap) | :: جمع /jamaʿa/, حشد /ḥaššada/, ركم /rakkama/ |
| Amaterasu {prop} (Japanese sun goddess) | :: أماتيراسو {f} /ʾamātīrāsū/ |
| amateur {n} (person attached to a pursuit without pursuing it professionally) | :: هاو {m} /hāwin/ |
| amaze {v} (to fill with surprise, astonish) | :: عجب /ʿajjaba/ |
| amazing {adj} (very good) SEE: good | :: |
| amazing {adj} (causing wonder and amazement) | :: مدهش /mudhiš/, مذهل /muḏhil/ |
| Amazon {prop} (river) | :: نهر الأمازون {m} |
| amœba {n} (amoeba) SEE: amoeba | :: |
| ambassador {n} (minister) | :: سفير {m} /safīr/, سفيرة {f} /safīra/ |
| ambassador {n} (representative) | :: سفير {m} /safīr/, سفيرة {f} /safīra/ |
| amber {n} (fossil resin) | :: كهرمان {m} /kahramān/ |
| amber {n} (ambergris) SEE: ambergris | :: |
| ambergris {n} (waxy substance produced by sperm whales) | :: عنبر {m} /ʿanbar/ |
| amberjack {n} | :: الاغوطي |
| ambiguity {n} (something liable to more than one interpretation) | :: التباس {m} /iltibās/, إبهام {m} /ʾibhām/ |
| ambiguous {adj} (open to multiple interpretations) | :: غامض /ḡāmiḍ/ |
| ambition {n} (desire) | :: مطمح {m} /maṭmaḥ/ |
| ambulance {n} (emergency vehicle) | :: سيارة إسعاف {f} /sayyārat ʾisʿāf/ |
| ambush {n} | :: كمين {m} /kamīn/ |
| amen {adv} (so be it) | :: آمين /ʾāmīna/ |
| amen {adv} (truly, verily) | :: آمين /ʾāmīn/ |
| amen {interj} (expression of strong agreement) | :: آمين /ʾāmyn/ |
| amen {v} (say amen) | :: أمن /ʾammana/ |
| amend {v} (to make better) | :: حسن /ḥassana/ |
| amend {v} (to become better) | :: حسن /ḥasuna/ |
| amendment {n} (correction or addition to a law) | :: تعديل {m} /taʿdīl/ |
| amenity {n} (something that makes life easier or more pleasant) | :: مرفق {m} /mirfaq/ |
| amenity {n} (convenience) SEE: convenience | :: |
| Ame-no-Uzume {prop} (Japanese goddess of dawn, joy and springtime) | :: أمه نو أوزومه {f} /ʾamih nū ʾūzūmih/, أمه نو أوزومه {f} /ʾamah nū ʾūzūmih/ |
| amerce {v} (to make an exaction) SEE: punish | :: |
| amerce {v} (to impose a fine on) SEE: fine | :: |
| America {prop} (United States of America) SEE: United States of America | :: |
| America {prop} (Americas) SEE: Americas | :: |
| American {n} (person born in, or a citizen of, the U.S.) | :: أمريكي {m} /ʾamrīkiyy/, أمريكية {f} /ʾamrīkiyya/b |
| American {adj} (of or pertaining to the Americas) | :: أمريكي /ʾamrīkiyy/ |
| American {adj} (of or pertaining to the U.S. or its culture) | :: أمريكي /ʾamrīkiyy/v |
| American English {prop} (English of the United States) | :: الإنجليزية الأمريكية {f} /al-ʾingilīziyya l-ʾamrīkiyya/ |
| American football {n} (American football) | :: كرة القدم الأمريكية {f} /kurat al-qadam al-ʾamrīkiyya/ |
| American Indian {n} (a member of some indigenous peoples of the Americas) SEE: Indian | :: |
| Americanisation {n} (assimilation) | :: أمركة {f} /ʾamraka/ |
| Americanization {n} (Americanisation) SEE: Americanisation | :: |
| Americanize {v} (to make American) | :: أمرك /ʾamraka/ |
| American Samoa {prop} (US overseas territory in Oceania) | :: ساموا الأمريكية {f} /sāmuwwā l-ʾamrīkiyya/ |
| American Sign Language {prop} (language that uses hands, facial expressions, and other bodily behavior to communicate) | :: لغة الإشارة الأمريكية {f} /luḡat al-ʾišāra l-ʾamrīkiyya/ |
| Americas {prop} (North and South America) | :: أمريكا {f} /ʾamrīkā/, أميركا {f} /ʾamīrikā/, أمريكة {f} /ʾamrīka/, أمريكتان {f-d} /ʾamrīkatāni/ |
| americium {n} (chemical element with atomic number 95) | :: أمريكيوم {m} /ʾamrīkiyum/ |
| Amerindian {n} (an American Indian) SEE: Indian | :: |
| amethyst {n} (gem) | :: جمشت |
| Amharic {prop} (language) | :: أمهري {m} /ʾamhariyy/, أمهرية {f} /ʾamhariyya/ |
| amid {prep} (surrounded by) | :: بين /bayn/ |
| amidst {prep} (in the midst or middle of; surrounded or encompassed by; among) | :: بين /bayn/ |
| amigo {n} (friend) SEE: friend | :: |
| amigurumi {n} (Japanese art of crocheting or knitting stuffed yarn toys) | :: اميجورومي |
| amino acid {n} (any organic compound containing amino and carboxylic acid) | :: حمض أميني {m} /ḥimḍ amīni/ |
| Amir {prop} (given name) | :: أمير {m} /ʾamīr/ |
| amiss {adj} (wrong) SEE: wrong | :: |
| a mite {adv} (to a small extent) SEE: a little | :: |
| amla {n} (tree) | :: أملج {m} /ʾamlaj/ |
| amla {n} (fruit) | :: أملج {m} /ʾamlaj/ |
| Amman {prop} (the capital of Jordan) | :: عمان {m} /ʿammān/ |
| ammeter {n} (device that measures an electric current) | :: أميتر {m} /ʾumītr/ |
| Ammit {prop} (Egyptian funerary deity, the Devourer of the Dead) | :: أمت {f} |
| Ammiyya {prop} (vernacular Arabic) | :: العامية {f} /al-ʿāmmiyya/ [East], الدارجة {f} /ad-dārija/ [West] |
| ammunition {n} (articles used in charging firearms) | :: ذخيرة {f} /ḏuḵīra/ |
| amnesia {n} (loss of memory) | :: فقدان ذاكرة /fiqdān ḏākira/ |
| amnesty {n} (act of the sovereign power) | :: عفو {m} /ʿafw/ |
| amniotic fluid {n} (fluid that surrounds a developing embryo or fetus) | :: سخد {m} /suḵd/, سائل سلوي {m} /sāʾil salwiyy/, سائل سابيائي {m} /sāʾil sābiyāʾiyy/, صية {f} /ṣayya/ |
| amniotic sac {n} (sac in which foetus develops, see also: amnion) | :: كيس سلوي /kīs salwiyy/, سخد /suḵd/ |
| amoeba {n} (member of a genus of unicellular protozoa) | :: أميبا {f} /ʾamībā/ |
| among {prep} (mingling or intermixing) | :: بين /bayna/ |
| Amos {prop} (book of the Old Testament) | :: سفر عاموس |
| amount {n} (number of elements in a set) SEE: number | :: |
| amount {n} (total or sum of items) | :: مبلغ {m} /mablaḡ/, مقدار {m} /miqdār/ |
| Amoy {prop} (Xiamen) SEE: Xiamen | :: |
| amperage {n} (electric current) SEE: current | :: |
| ampere {n} (unit of electrical current) | :: أمبير {m} /ʾambīr/ |
| ampersand {n} (the symbol &) | :: واو اللاتينية {f} /waw al-Llatinia/ |
| ampersat {n} (at sign) SEE: at sign | :: |
| amphibian {n} (vertebrate) | :: برمائي {m} /barmāʾiyy/, قازب {m} /qāzib/ |
| amphitheatre {n} (an open, outdoor theatre) | :: مدرج {m} /mudarraj/ |
| ample {adj} (fully sufficient; abundant) | :: متوفر /mutawaffir/ |
| ampoule {n} (small glass vial hermetically sealed) | :: أمبولة {f} /ʾambūla/ |
| amputate {v} (To surgically remove a body part) | :: بتر /batara/ |
| amputation {n} (surgical removal of a limb) | :: بتر {m} /batr/, قطع {m} /qaṭʿ/ |
| Amramites {prop} (3rd sura of the Qur'an) | :: سورة آل عمران |
| Amstelveen {prop} (city in North Holland) | :: أمستلفين |
| Amsterdam {prop} (capital of the Netherlands) | :: أمستردام {m} /ʾamstirdām/ |
| Amu Darya {prop} (river) | :: جيحون {m} /jayḥūn/, جيحون {m} /jīḥūn/, أمو داريا {f} /ʾamū dāryā/, اوقسوس /oqsus/ |
| amulet {n} (protective charm) | :: تميمة {f} /tamīma/, أخذة {f} /ʾuḵḏa/, تعويذة {f} /taʿwīḏa/, حجاب {m} /ḥijāb/, حرز {m} /ḥirz/, رقية {f} /ruqya/ |
| Amur {prop} (Heilongjiang) SEE: Heilongjiang | :: |
| Amur {prop} (the river between the Far East Russia and China) | :: آمور {m} /ʾāmūr/ |
| amurca {n} (sediment in olive oil) | :: ماء الزيتون {m} /māʾ az-zaytūn/, دردي {m} /durdiyy/, دردي الزيت {m} /durdiyy az-zayt/ |
| amusement {n} (entertainment) | :: تسلية {f} /tasliya/ |
| amusing {adj} (entertaining) | :: ممتع /mumtiʿ/ |
| amylum {n} (amylum) SEE: starch | :: |
| amyotrophic lateral sclerosis {n} (disease) | :: التصلب الضموري الجانبي {m} /at-taṣallub aḍ-ḍumūrī l-jānibī/ |
| -an {suffix} (of or pertaining to) | :: ي /-iyy/ |
| an {article} (indefinite article) | :: Not used in Arabic |
| anaconda {n} (any of various large nonvenomous snake of the genus Eunectes) | :: أناكندة {f} /ʾanakonda/ |
| anadromous {adj} (of migratory fish) | :: نهري السرء {m} /nahriyyu s-sarʾi/, نهرية السرء {m-p} {f} {f-p} /nahriyyatu s-sarʾi/ |
| Anadyr {prop} (city in Russia) | :: أنادير {m} /ʾanadīr/ |
| anaesthesia {n} (anesthesia) SEE: anesthesia | :: |
| anagram {n} (word or phrase created by rearranging letters from another word or phrase) | :: جناس ناقص {m} /jinās nāqiṣ/, قلب {m} /qalb/ |
| anal {adj} (of, related to, intended for or involving the anus) | :: شرجي /šarajiyy/ |
| analgesic {n} (medicine that reduces pain) | :: مسكن ألم |
| analog {adj} (represented by a continuously variable physical quantity) | :: تناظرية /tanāẓiriyya/ |
| analogous {adj} (having analogy; corresponding to something else) | :: مماثل /mumāṯil/ |
| analogue {n} (analog) SEE: analog | :: |
| analogy {n} (relationship of resemblance or equivalence) | :: مماثلة {f} /mamāṯala/ |
| anal sex {n} (sex involving the anus) | :: جنس شرجي {m} /jins šarajiyy/ |
| analysis {n} (decomposition into components in order to study) | :: تحليل {m} /taḥlīl/ |
| analysis {n} (in mathematics) | :: تحليل رياضي {m} /taḥlīl riyāḍiyy/ |
| analysis {n} (chemistry: process of breaking down a substance or the result of this process) | :: تحليل مختبري {m} /taḥlīl muḵtabariyy/ |
| analyst {n} (person who analyses) | :: محلل {m} /muḥallil/, متخصص {m} /mutaḵaṣṣiṣ/ |
| analyze {v} (to subject to analysis) | :: حلل /ḥallala/ |
| ananas {n} (pineapple) SEE: pineapple | :: |
| Anapa {prop} (city) | :: أنابا {f} /ʾanābā/ |
| anaphylactic shock {n} (severe allergic reaction) | :: تأق {m} |
| an apple a day keeps the doctor away {proverb} (apples are good for you) | :: تفاحة واحدة في اليوم تغنيك عن زيارة الطبيب /tuffāḥatun wāḥidatun fī l-yawmi tuḡnīka ʿan ziyārati ṭ-ṭabībi/ |
| anarchism {n} (belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms) | :: فوضوية {f} /fawḍawiyya/ |
| anarcho-capitalism {n} (philosophy that advocates the elimination of the state and a self-regulating free market) | :: لاسلطوية رأسمالية |
| anarchy {n} (absence of any form of political authority or government) | :: فوضى {f} /fawḍā/ |
| anathema {n} (ban or curse) | :: أناثيما {f} /ʾanāṯīmā/ |
| anathema {n} (imprecation) | :: لعنة {f} /laʿna/ |
| Anatoli {prop} (transliteration of Анато́лий) | :: أناتولي {m} /ʾanātūlī/ |
| Anatolia {prop} (peninsula of Western Asia) | :: الأناضول {m} /al-ʾanāḍūl/ |
| Anatolius {prop} (male given name) | :: أناتولي {m} /ʾanatūlī/ |
| anatomist {n} (one involved in the science of anatomical structures) | :: مشرح {m} /mušarriḥ/, مشرحة {f} /mušarriḥa/ |
| anatomy {n} (art of studying the different parts of any organized body) | :: تشريح {m} /tašrīḥ/ |
| Anbar {prop} (historical city in Iraq) | :: الأنبار /al-ʾanbār/ |
| ancestor {n} (one from whom a person is descended) | :: سلف {m} /salaf/ |
| anchor {n} (tool to moor a vessel into sea bottom) | :: مرساة {f} /mirsāh/, أنجر {m} /ʾanjar/ |
| anchor {n} (TV anchorman) | :: مذيع {m} /muḏīʿ/ |
| anchor {v} (to hold an object to a fixed point) | :: رسا /rasā/ |
| Anchorage {prop} (city) | :: أنكوراج {m} /ʾankuraj/ |
| anchorman {n} (TV host) | :: مذيع أخبار {m} /muḏīʿ ʾaḵbār/, قارئ أخبار {m} /qāriʾ ʾaḵbār/, مقدم أخبار {m} /muqaddim ʾaḵbār/, مذيع {m} /muḏīʿ/ |
| anchovy {n} (small saltwater fish) | :: أنشوفة سمكة {f} /ʾanšūfa(t) samaka/ |
| ancient {adj} (having lasted from a remote period) | :: قديم /qadīm/, عتيق /ʿatīq/, عريق /ʿarīq/ |
| Ancient Egypt {prop} (civilization) | :: مصر القديمة {f} /miṣr al-qadīma/ |
| Ancient Greece {prop} (ancient civilization of the Mediterranean) | :: اليونان القديمة {f} /al-yūnān al-qadīma/ |
| Ancient Greek {prop} (the Greek language of classical antiquity) | :: اللغة اليونانية القديمة {f} /al-luḡa l-yūnāniyya l-qadīma/ |
| Ancient Rome {prop} (civilization associated with Rome from the 9th century BC to the 5th century AD) | :: روما القديمة {f} /rūmā l-qadīma/ |
| and {conj} (used to connect two similar words, phrases, et cetera) | :: و /wa-/ |
| Andalusia {prop} (autonomous community of Spain) | :: الأندلس /al-ʾandalus/ |
| Andalusian {adj} (from or pertaining to Andalusia) | :: أندلسي /ʾandalusiyy/ |
| Andalusian Arabic {prop} (variety of the Arabic language) | :: العربية الأندلسية |
| Andalusi Arabic {prop} (Andalusian Arabic) SEE: Andalusian Arabic | :: |
| Andes {prop} (mountain range in South America) | :: أنديز {m} /ʾandīz/ |
| Andhra Pradesh {prop} (state in the union of India) | :: أندرا برديش /ʾandrā bradīš/ |
| Andorra {prop} (country) | :: أندورا {f} /ʾandūrā/ |
| Andorra la Vella {prop} (capital of Andorra) | :: أندورا لا فيلا {f} /ʾandūrā lā fīlā/ |
| Andrew {prop} (the Apostle) | :: أندراوس {m} /ʾandarāwus/ |
| Andrew {prop} (male given name) | :: أندراوس {m} /ʾandarāwus/, أندرو {m} /ʾandrū/ |
| andrewsarchus {n} (prehistoric mammal) | :: أندروساركوس |
| android {n} (robot with human form) | :: أندرويد {m} |
| Android {prop} (mobile operating system) | :: أندرويد |
| and so forth {phrase} (indicating a list continues similarly) | :: وهكذا /wa-hākaḏā/, وهلم جرا /wa-halumma jarran/ |
| and so on {phrase} (indicating a list continues) SEE: and so forth | :: |
| anecdote {n} (short account of an incident) | :: نادرة {f} /nādira/, أطروفة {f} /ʾuṭrūfa/, أفكوهة {f} /ʾufkūha/, طرفة {f} /ṭurfa/, فكاهة {f} /fukāha/ |
| anemone {n} (sea anemone) SEE: sea anemone | :: |
| anemone {n} (any plant of genus anemone) | :: شقيقة النعمان {f} /šaqīqat an-nuʿmān/ |
| anesthesia {n} (loss of bodily sensation) | :: تخدير {m} /taḵdīr/ |
| anesthetic {n} (a substance for the reduced perception of pain) | :: مخدر {m} /muḵaddir/ |
| anesthetization {n} (an administration of anesthesia) | :: تخدير {m} /taḵdīr/ |
| aneurysm {n} (abnormal blood-filled swelling) | :: أم الدم /ummuddam/ |
| anew {adv} (again) | :: مرة ثانية /marra(t) ṯāniya/ |
| angel {n} (messenger from a deity) | :: ملأك {m} /malʾak/, ملك {m} /malak/, ملاك /malāk/ |
| angelica {n} (plants of genus Angelica) | :: حشيشة الملاك {f} /ḥašīša al-malʾak/ |
| angel of death {n} (personification of death in fiction and in art) | :: ملك الموت {m} /malak al-mawt/ |
| anger {n} (A strong feeling of displeasure, hostility or antagonism towards someone or something) | :: غضب {m} /ḡaḍab/ |
| anger {v} (to cause such a feeling of antagonism) | :: أغضب /ʾaḡḍaba/ |
| anger {v} (to become angry) | :: غضب /ḡaḍiba/ |
| Angkor Wat {prop} (Cambodian temple complex) | :: أنغكور وات {m} /ʾanḡkōr wāt/ |
| angle {n} (geometrical figure) | :: زاوية {f} /zāwiya/ |
| anglicisation {n} (process of anglicising) | :: أنجلة {f} /ʾangala/ |
| anglicise {v} (make English) | :: تأنجل /taʾangala/ |
| anglicise {v} (become English) | :: تأنجل /taʾangala/ |
| Anglo-Saxon {prop} (Old English) SEE: Old English | :: |
| Anglo-Saxon {n} (member of the Germanic peoples who settled in England during the early fifth century) | :: أنجلوسكسونيون {m-p} /ʾanglosaksūniyyūn/ |
| Anglo-Saxon {adj} (related to the Anglo-Saxon peoples or language) | :: أنجلوسكسوني /ʾanglusaksuniyy/ |
| ang moh {n} (white person) SEE: white | :: |
| Angola {prop} (country in Southern Africa) | :: أنغولا {f} /ʾanḡōlā/ |
| angry {adj} (displaying anger) | :: غاضب /ḡāḍib/, غضبان /ḡaḍbān/ |
| angstrom {n} (A very small unit of length, 10−10 m) | :: أنغستروم {m} /ʾanḡstrūm/, أنجستروم {m} /ʾangstrūm/ |
| Anguilla {prop} (British overseas territory in the Caribbean) | :: أنغيلا {f} /ʾanḡīlā/, أنجويلا {f} /ʾangwīlā/ |
| Anhui {prop} (province of China) | :: آنهوي {m} /ʾanhūy/, آنخوي {m} /ʾanḵūy/ |
| Anhur {prop} (Egyptian funerary deity, the Devourer of the Dead) | :: أنحور {m} |
| anilingus {n} (form of oral sex) | :: جنس شرجي-فموي /jins šarajiyy-famawiyy/ |
| animal {n} (organism) | :: حيوان {m} /ḥayawān/ |
| animal {n} (organism other than man) | :: حيوان {m} /ḥayawān/ |
| animality {n} (nature of an animal) | :: حيوانية {f} /ḥayawāniyya/ |
| animal rights {n} (fundamental rights for animals) | :: حقوق الحيوان {p} |
| animal testing {n} (use of non-human animals in scientific experimentation) | :: تجارب على الحيوان {m-p} /tajāribu ʿalā l-ḥaywān/ |
| animate {adj} (that which lives) | :: حي {m} /ḥayy/ |
| animate {adj} (in grammar) | :: عاقل /ʿāqil/ |
| animation {n} (causing images to appear to move) | :: إحياء /ʾiḥyāʾ/ |
| anime {n} (an animated work originated in Japan) | :: أنمي {m} /ʾanimī/ |
| anise {n} (plant) | :: أنسون {m} /ʾansūn/, يانسون {m} /yānasūn/ |
| anise {n} (fennel) SEE: fennel | :: |
| Ankara {prop} (capital of Turkey) | :: أنقرة {f} /ʾanqara/, [archaic] أنكورية {f} /ʾankūriya/ |
| ankh {n} (cross shaped like a T with a loop at the top) | :: عنخ {m} /ʿanḵ/ |
| ankle {n} (joint between foot and leg) | :: كاحل {m} /kāḥil/, كعب {m} /kaʿb/ |
| Annaba {prop} (city in eastern Algeria) | :: عنابة /ʿannāba/ |
| annalist {n} (writer of annals) | :: مؤرخ /muʾarriḵ/, مؤرخة {f} /muʾarriḵa/ |
| annex {n} (addition of territory) SEE: annexation | :: |
| annexation {n} (addition or incorporation of something) | :: ضم {m} /ḍamm/, إلحاق {m} /ʾilḥāq/ |
| annihilate {v} (to reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate) | :: أفنى /ʾafnā/ |
| anniversary {n} (day an exact number of years since an event) | :: عيد سنوي {m} /ʿīd sanawiyy/ |
| announce {v} (give public notice) | :: أعلن /ʾaʿlana/ |
| announcement {n} (that which conveys what is announced) | :: إعلان {m} /ʾiʿlān/ |
| announcement {n} | :: اعلام {m} /iʿlām/, إعلان /ʾiʿlān/ |
| announcer {n} (announcer) | :: مذيع {m} /muḏīʿ/ |
| announcer {n} (TV or radio announcer) | :: مذيع {m} /muḏīʿ/ |
| annoy {v} (to disturb or irritate) | :: أزعج /ʾazʿaja/ |
| annoyance {n} (that which annoys) | :: إزعاج {m} /ʾizʿāj/ |
| annoying {v} (causing irritation or annoyance; troublesome; vexatious) | :: مزعج /muzʿij/ |
| annual {adj} (happening once a year) | :: سنوي /sanawiyy/ |
| anoda {determiner} (another) SEE: another | :: |
| anonymous {adj} (of unknown name; whose name is withheld) | :: مجهول /majhūl/ |
| anorexia {n} (loss of appetite) | :: قهم {m} /qaham/ |
| another {determiner} (one more, in addition to a former number) | :: [indefinite] آخر {m} /ʾāḵar/ أخرى {f}, إضافي {m} إضافية {f} |
| another {determiner} (not the same; different) | :: آخر /ʾāḵar/, أخرى {f} /ʾuḵrā/ |
| an ounce of prevention is better than a pound of cure {proverb} (prevention is better than cure) SEE: prevention is better than cure | :: |
| Anschluss {n} (the annexation of Austria into Germany in 1938 or an analogy) | :: آنشلوس {m} /anšlūs/ |
| An-shan {prop} (Anshan) SEE: Anshan | :: |
| Anshan {prop} (a prefecture-level city in northeastern China) | :: آنشان {m} /ʾānšān/, أنشان {m} /ʾanšān/ |
| answer {n} (response) | :: رد {m} /radd/, جواب {m} /jawāb/, إجابة {f} /ʾijāba/ |
| answer {v} (to make a reply or response to) | :: أجاب /ʾajāba/, رد /radda/ |
| answerer {n} (person who, or thing that, answers or responds) | :: مجيب /mujīb/ |
| ant {n} (insect) | :: [collective] نمل /naml/, نملة {f} /namla/ [singulative] |
| Ant {prop} (27th sura of the Qur'an) | :: سورة النمل |
| Antananarivo {prop} (city) | :: أنتاناناريفو {m} /ʾantānānārīvō/ |
| Antarctica {prop} (southernmost continent) | :: أنتاركتيكا {f} /ʾantārkitīkā/ |
| Antarctic Circle {prop} (geographical line) | :: الدائرة القطبية الجنوبية {f} /ad-dāʾira(t) al-quṭbiyya(t) al-janūbiyya/ |
| Antarctic Peninsula {prop} (the northernmost part of the mainland of Antarctica) | :: شبه الجزيرة القطبية الجنوبية {f} /šibh al-jazīra al-quṭbiyya al-janūbiyya/ |
| Antares {prop} (star) | :: قلب العقرب /qalb al-ʿaqrab/ |
| anteater {n} (mammal) | :: آكل النمل {m} /ʾākal an-naml/ |
| antebrachium {n} (forearm) SEE: forearm | :: |
| antelope {n} (mammal of the family Bovidae) | :: ظبي {m} /ẓaby/ |
| antenna {n} (feeler organ) | :: هوائي {m} /hawāʾiyy/ |
| antenna {n} (device to receive or transmit radio signals) SEE: aerial | :: |
| anthem {n} (national anthem) | :: نشيد {m} /našīd/, نشيد وطني /našīd waṭaniyy/ |
| Anthony {prop} (given name) | :: أنتوني {m} /ʾantūniyy/ |
| anthrax {n} (disease) | :: جمرة خبيثة {f} /jamra(t) ḵabīṯa/ |
| anthropology {n} (the study of humanity) | :: أنطروبولوجيا {f} /ʾanṭrubulūjyā/ |
| anthropomorphism {n} (the attribution or ascription of human characteristics to something not human) | :: تجسيم {m} /tajsīm/ |
| anti- {prefix} (against, hostile to) | :: ضد /ḍidd/, نقيض /naqīḍ/, مضاد /muḍādd/ |
| antibiotic {n} (substance that destroys or inhibits bacteria) | :: مضاد حيوي {m} /muḍādd ḥayawiyy/ |
| antibody {n} (protein that binds to a specific antigen) | :: جسم مضاد /jism muḍādd/ |
| antibrachium {n} (antibrachium) SEE: forearm | :: |
| antichrist {n} (someone that works against the teachings of Christ) | :: ضد المسيح {m} /ḍidd al-masīḥ/, الدجال {m} /ad-dajjāl/ |
| anticipate {v} (to know of something before it manifests) | :: توقع /tawaqqaʿa/, ارتقب /irtaqaba/ |
| anticyclone {n} (system of winds) | :: إعصار مضاد |
| antidepressant {n} (agent that prevents or counteracts depression) | :: مضادة اكتئاب {f} /muḍādda(t) iktiʾāb/ |
| antidepression {adj} (antidepressant) SEE: antidepressant | :: |
| antidepressive {adj} (antidepressant) SEE: antidepressant | :: |
| antidepressive {n} (antidepressant) SEE: antidepressant | :: |
| antidotary {n} (antidote) SEE: antidote | :: |
| antidote {n} (remedy to counteract a poison) | :: ترياق {m} /tiryāq/ |
| Antigua and Barbuda {prop} (country) | :: أنتيغوا وبربودا /ʾantīḡuwā wa-barbūdā/ |
| antihero {n} (protagonist who proceeds in an unheroic manner) | :: بطل مخالف للعرف /baṭal makhalif lilearaf/, المضاده البطل {m} /al-mudaduh albtl/, المضاده ابطلة {f} /almudaduh abtila/ |
| anti-Jew {n} (anti-Jew) | :: معاد لليهودية {m} /muʿād li-l-yahūdiyya/ |
| antimatter {n} (matter composed of antiparticles) | :: مادة مضادة {f} /mādda muḍādda/ |
| antimony {n} (chemical element) | :: أنتيمون {m} /ʾantimūn/, إثمد // |
| Antioch {prop} (Antioch on the Orontes) | :: أنطاكية {f} /ʾanṭākiya/ |
| Antiochia {prop} (name of numerous Hellenistic cities) | :: أنطاكية /ʾanṭākiya/ |
| antiquated {adj} (old fashioned) | :: عتيق /ʿatīq/, بال /bālin/ |
| antique {adj} (old; out of date) | :: عتيق /ʿatīq/, قديم /qadīm/ |
| antiquity {n} (ancient times) | :: تاريخ قديم {m} /tārīḵ qadīm/ |
| antirrhinum {n} (snapdragon) SEE: snapdragon | :: |
| antisemite {n} (anti-Semite) | :: معاد للسامية {m} /muʿād li-s-sāmiyya/, معاد لليهودية {m} /muʿād li-l-yahūdiyya/ [specifically anti-Jewish] |
| anti-Semitic {adj} (exhibiting anti-Semitism) | :: معاد للسامية /muʿād li-s-sāmiyya/ |
| antisemitism {n} (prejudice or hostility against Jews) | :: معاداة السامية {f} /muʿādāt as-sāmiyya/ |
| antiseptic {n} (substance that inhibits the growth of microorganisms) | :: معقم {m} /muʿaqqimun/ |
| antiterrorism {n} (activity aiming at opposing terrorism) | :: مكافحة الإرهاب {f} /mukāfaḥat al-ʾirhāb/ |
| antitoxin {n} (antibody to a specific toxin) | :: ترياق {m} /tiryāq/ |
| antivenin {n} (antitoxin) | :: مضاد السم |
| antivenom {n} (antivenin) SEE: antivenin | :: |
| Antonio {prop} (male given name) SEE: Anthony | :: |
| Antony {prop} (male given name) SEE: Anthony | :: |
| antonym {n} (word which has the opposite meaning) | :: عكس {m} /ʿaks/, نقيض {m} /naqīḍ/ |
| Anubis {prop} (Egyptian god of the dead and tombs) | :: أنوبيس {m} |
| anus {n} (lower opening of the digestive tract) | :: است {m} /ist/, شرج {m} /šarj/ |
| anvil {n} (block used in blacksmithing) | :: سندان {m} /sandān/, سندان {m} /sindān/ |
| anxietude {n} (anxiety) SEE: anxiety | :: |
| anxiety {n} (concern) | :: قلق {m} /qalaq/ |
| anxiousness {n} (anxiety) SEE: anxiety | :: |
| any {determiner} (at least one (kind)) | :: أي /ʾayy/ |
| any {pron} (Any things or persons) | :: أي /ʾayy/, كل /kull/, أية {f} /ʾayya/, أيما /ʾaymā/ |
| anytime {interj} (you're welcome) SEE: you're welcome | :: |
| anytime {adv} (at any time) | :: أي وقت /ʾayy waqt/ [at any moment] |
| anyway {adv} (used to indicate that a statement explains or supports a previous statement) | :: على أي حال /ʿalā ʾayyu ḥālin/ |
| anyway {adv} (in any way) | :: بأية طريقة /biʾayyati ṭarīqa/ |
| Aomen {prop} (Macau) SEE: Macau | :: |
| Aomori {prop} (surname) | :: آوموري {m} /ʾāwmūrī/ |
| aorta {n} (great artery) | :: أبهر {m} /ʾabhar/, وتين {m} /watīn/ |
| Aosta {prop} (city in Italy) | :: أوستا {f} /ʾawstā/ |
| Aosta Valley {prop} (Valle d'Aosta) SEE: Valle d'Aosta | :: |
| apart {adv} (apart from) SEE: apart from | :: |
| apart from {prep} (except for) | :: بغض النظر عن /bi-ḡadd an-naẓar ʿan/ |
| apartheid {v} (policy of racial separation in South Africa) | :: أپارتهيد {m} /ʾapārthīd/, فصل عنصري {m} /faṣl ʿunṣuriyy/ |
| apartheid {v} (any policy of racial separation, see also: segregation) | :: فصل عنصري {m} /faṣl ʿunṣuriyy/ |
| apartment {n} (domicile occupying part of a building) | :: شقة {f} /šaqqa/ |
| apartmentmate {n} (one who shares an apartment (US)) SEE: roommate | :: |
| apatheticness {n} (apathy) SEE: apathy | :: |
| apathy {n} (lack of emotion or motivation) | :: لامبالاة /lā-mubālāh/, عدم اكتراث /ʿadam iktirāṯ/, خمول /ḵumūl/ |
| ape {n} (animal) | :: قرد {m} /qird/ |
| Apennines {prop} (mountain range) | :: الأبينيني {m} /al-ʾabininī/ |
| apex {n} (highest point) | :: ذروة |
| aphelion {n} (the point in the elliptical orbit of a planet where it is farthest from the Sun) | :: أوج {m} /ʾawj/ |
| Aphrodite {prop} (Greek goddess) | :: أفروديت {f} /ʾafrūdīt/ |
| aphtha {n} (foot-and-mouth disease) SEE: foot-and-mouth disease | :: |
| aphthous ulcer {n} (ulcer in the mouth caused by break in mucous membrane) | :: قرحة فموية {f} /qurḥa famawiyya/ |
| Apia {prop} (capital of Samoa) | :: آبيا {f} |
| apiarist {n} (beekeeper) SEE: beekeeper | :: |
| a picture is worth a thousand words {proverb} (visualisation is better than verbal description) | :: صورة تساوي ألف كلمة /ṣūra(t) tusāwī ʾalf kalima/ |
| a picture paints a thousand words {proverb} (a picture is worth a thousand words) SEE: a picture is worth a thousand words | :: |
| apiculturalist {n} (beekeeper) SEE: beekeeper | :: |
| apiculturist {n} (beekeeper) SEE: beekeeper | :: |
| apocalypse {n} (end of the world) | :: القيامة {f} |
| Apocalypse {prop} (the written account of a revelation of hidden things given by God to a chosen prophet) | :: رؤيا {m} /ruʾyā/, كشف {m} /kašf/ |
| Apocalypse {prop} (book of the Bible) | :: رؤيا {m} /ruʾyā/, كشف {m} /kašf/ |
| apodosis {n} (the consequential clause in a conditional sentence) | :: جواب الشرط {m} /jawābu š-šarṭ/ |
| apogee {n} (a point in an orbit around the Earth) | :: أوج {m} /ʾawj/ |
| Apollo {prop} (the son of Zeus) | :: أبولو {m} /ʾabollū/ |
| Apollo {n} (asteroid type) | :: أبولو {m} /ʾabollū/ |
| apologia {n} (apology) SEE: apology | :: |
| apologise {v} (apologise) SEE: apologize | :: |
| apologism {n} (apology) SEE: apology | :: |
| apologize {v} (to make an apology or excuse) | :: اعتذر /iʿtaḏara/ |
| apology {n} (an expression of regret) | :: اعتذار {m} /iʿtiḏār/ |
| apology {n} (formal justification, defence) | :: دفاع |
| apology {n} | :: إعتذار, أسف |
| Apophis {prop} (an evil snake-god who tries to devour the sun every night) | :: أبوفيس {m} |
| apoptosis {n} (death of cells) | :: استماتة /astimata/ |
| apostasy {n} (renunciation of set of beliefs) | :: ردة {f} /ridda/, ارتداد {m} /irtidād/ |
| apostate {n} (person who renounces a religion or faith) | :: مرتد /murtadd/ |
| apostatic {adj} (apostate) SEE: apostate | :: |
| apostatical {adj} (apostate) SEE: apostate | :: |
| a posteriori {adv} (in a manner that deduces theories from facts) | :: البعدية /alʾbādiya/ |
| apostle {n} (missionary or leader of a mission) | :: رسول {m} /rasūl/ |
| Apostle {n} (top-ranking Mormon) | :: رسول /rasūl/ |
| apothecary {n} (pharmacy) SEE: pharmacy | :: |
| apothecary {n} (pharmacist) SEE: pharmacist | :: |
| app {n} (small computer application) | :: تطبيق {m} /taṭbīq/ |
| Appalachians {prop} (a mountain range in eastern North America) | :: جبال الأبلاش {m-p} /jibāl al-ʾabalāš/ |
| apparatus {n} (firefighting: vehicle for emergency response) SEE: fire engine | :: |
| apparently {adv} ((archaic) plainly) | :: ظاهرا /ẓāhiran/, على ما يبدو /ʿalā mā yabdū/ |
| apparently {adv} (seemingly) | :: ظاهرا /ẓāhiran/ |
| appeal {v} (to accuse) SEE: accuse | :: |
| appeal {v} (to apply for the removal of a cause to a superior judge or court) | :: استأنف /istaʾnafa/ |
| appeal {n} (application for the removal of a cause to a superior judge) | :: استئناف {m} /istiʾnāf/, التماس {m} /iltimās/ |
| appear {v} (to appear, to seem) SEE: look | :: |
| appear {v} (to appear) SEE: seem | :: |
| appear {v} (To seem; to have a certain semblance; to look) | :: ظهر /ẓahara/, بدا /badā/ ([present tense:] يبدو /yabdū/) |
| appearance {n} (Personal presence, form or look) | :: شكل {m} /šakl/ |
| appearance {n} (Semblance, or apparent likeness) | :: شكل {m} /šakl/ |
| appearing {n} (appearance) SEE: appearance | :: |
| appendectomy {n} (surgical procedure) | :: استئصال الزائدة الدودية {m} /istiʾṣāl az-zāʾida ad-dūdiyya/ |
| appendicectomy {n} (appendectomy) SEE: appendectomy | :: |
| appendicitis {n} (inflamation of the vermiform appendix) | :: التهاب الزائدة |
| appendix {n} (vermiform appendix) | :: زائدة دودية {f} /zāʾida(t) dūdiyya/ |
| appetite {n} (desire of or relish for food) | :: شهية {f} /šahiyya/ |
| appetizer {n} (small, light first course) | :: مزة {f} /mazza/, المشهي |
| applaud {v} (to express approval by clapping) | :: صفق /ṣaffaqa/ |
| applause {n} (act of applauding) | :: تصفيق {m} /taṣfīq/ |
| apple {n} (fruit) | :: تفاحة {f} /tuffāḥa/, [collective] تفاح {m} /tuffāḥ/ |
| apple {n} (tree) SEE: apple tree | :: |
| Apple {prop} (Apple Inc.) | :: أبل {m} /ʾabl/ |
| apple blossom {n} (the flower of an apple tree) | :: زهرة تفاح {f} /zahra(t) tuffāḥ/ |
| apple juice {n} (the juice of apples, often used as a drink) | :: عصير التفاح {m} /ʿaṣīr at-tuffāḥ/ |
| apple of Sodom {n} (Calotropis procera) | :: عشر /ʿušar/ |
| apple of Sodom {n} (Citrullus colocynthis) SEE: colocynth | :: |
| apple pie {n} (pie with apple filling) | :: فطيرة التفاح {f} |
| apple tree {n} (tree that bears apples) | :: شجرة التفاح {f} /šajaratu t-tuffāḥi/ |
| applewood {n} (apple) SEE: apple | :: |
| appliable {adj} (applicable) SEE: applicable | :: |
| appliance {n} (a device in its own right) | :: جهاز {m} /jihāz/ |
| applicable {adj} (suitable for application; relevant) | :: قابل للتطبيق |
| applicant {n} (one who applies) | :: مقدم الطلب /muqaddim aṭ-ṭalab/, متقدم /mutaqaddim/ |
| application {n} (the act of applying or laying on, in a literal sense) | :: تطبيق {m} /taṭbīq/ |
| application {n} (a computer program) | :: تطبيق {m} /taṭbīq/ |
| application {n} (a verbal or written request, especially for assistance or employment or admission to a school, course or similar) | :: كتاب {m} /kitāb/, استمارة {f} /istimāra/ |
| application programming interface {n} (set of routines, protocols and tools) | :: واجهة برمجة التطبيقات {f} /wājihat barmajat at-taṭbīqāt/ |
| apply {v} (employ, apply) SEE: use | :: |
| apply {v} (to put to use for a purpose) | :: طبق /ṭabbaqa/ |
| appointment {n} (arrangement for a meeting; an engagement) | :: موعد {m} /mawʿid/, ميعاد {m} /mīʿād/ |
| apportionment {n} (The act of apportioning or the state of being apportioned) | :: توزع {m} /tawazzuʿ/ |
| appreciate {v} (to be grateful for something) | :: يدرك /yudrik/, يتفهم |
| appreciate {v} (to view as valuable) | :: يقدر قيمة |
| appreciate {v} (to be aware of) | :: يدرك /yudrik/, يتفهم |
| appreciate {v} (to increase in value) | :: يرفع قيمة, يرفع ثمن /yarfaʿ ṯaman/ |
| appreciation {n} (A just valuation or estimate of merit, worth, weight, etc.; recognition of excellence) | :: تقدير /taqdīr/ |
| apprentice {n} (one not well versed in a subject) SEE: newbie | :: |
| apprentice {n} (trainee, especially in a skilled trade) | :: مبتدئ {m} /mubtadiʾ/ |
| apprise {v} (to notify) | :: أطلع /ʾaṭlaʿa/ |
| approach {v} (to come or go near, in place or time; to draw nigh; to advance nearer) | :: اقترب /iqtaraba/ |
| approach {n} (a manner in which a problem is solved or policy is made) | :: وسيلة ،الكيفية ،الطريقة |
| appropinquation {n} (approach) SEE: approach | :: |
| appropriate {adj} (peculiar, suitable, fit, proper) | :: مناسب /munāsib/ |
| approve {v} (to regard as good; to commend; to be pleased with; to think well of) | :: استحسن /istaḥasana/ |
| approve {v} (to make or show to be worthy of approbation or acceptance) | :: وافق /wāfaqa/ |
| approximant {n} (mathematics: approximation) SEE: approximation | :: |
| approximately {adv} (imprecise but close to in quantity or amount) | :: حوالي /ḥawālī/, تقريبا /taqrīban/ |
| approximation {n} (imprecise solution) | :: تقريب {m} /taqrīb/ |
| apricot {n} (fruit) | :: مشمش {m} /mišmiš/, مشمشة {f} /mišmiša/ [singulative] |
| April {prop} (fourth month of the Gregorian calendar) | :: أبريل {m} /ʾabrīl/, نيسان {m} /nīsān/ |
| April Fools' Day {n} (First day of April) | :: يوم كذبة أبريل {m} /yawm kaḏba ʾabrīl/ |
| a priori {adj} ((logic) based on hypothesis rather than experiment.) | :: مسلم به /musallam bih/, لا يحتاج إثباتة إلى تجربة /lā yuḥtāju ʾiṯbāta(t) ʾilā tajriba/ |
| a priori {adv} (derived by logic) | :: مسبق /musabbaq/ |
| aprioristic {adj} (a priori) SEE: a priori | :: |
| apron {n} (clothing) | :: مريلة {f} /miryala/, مئزر {m} /miʾzar/, وزرة {f} /wizra/ |
| aptitude {n} (natural ability to acquire knowledge or skill) | :: استعداد {m} /istiʿdād/, موهبة {f} /mawhiba/ |
| Apulia {prop} (region of Italy) | :: بوليا {f} |
| apurpose {adv} (on purpose) SEE: on purpose | :: |
| Aqdas {prop} (Bahá'í central holy book) | :: الأقدس |
| aqua fortis {n} (nitric acid) SEE: nitric acid | :: |
| aquaponics {n} (system that combines aquaculture with hydroponics) | :: أكوابونيكس |
| aqua regia {n} (mixture of acids) | :: ماء ملكي {m} /māʾ malakiyy/ |
| Aquarian {n} (Aquarius) SEE: Aquarius | :: |
| aquarium {n} (tank for keeping fish) | :: حوض السمك {m} /ḥawḍ as-samak/, أكواريوم {m} /ʾakwāriyum/ |
| aquarium {n} (public place where live fish are exhibited) | :: حوض السمك {m} /ḥawḍ as-samak/ |
| Aquarius {prop} (constellation) | :: برج الدلو {m} /burj ad-dalw/, الدلو {m} /ad-dalw/ |
| Aquarius {prop} (astrological sign) | :: برج الدلو {m} /burj ad-dalw/, الدلو {m} /ad-dalw/ |
| Aquarius {n} (Someone with a Aquarius star sign) | :: برج الدلو {m} /burj ad-dalw/, الدلو {m} /ad-dalw/ |
| aquatic {adj} (relating to water; living in or near water, taking place in water) | :: مائي /māʾiyy/ |
| aquatile {adj} (aquatic) SEE: aquatic | :: |
| aquifer {n} (an underground layer of water-bearing porous stone, earth, or gravel) | :: طبقة المياه الجوفية {f} /ṭabaqa(t) l-miyāhi l-jawfiyyati/ |
| Aquila {prop} (constellation) | :: العقاب /al-ʿuqāb/ |
| aquiline nose {n} (human nose with a hooked, bent shape) | :: أنف معقوف {m} /ʾanf maʿqūf/ |
| ar {n} (name of the letter R, r) | :: آر {m} /ʾār/ |
| -ar {suffix} (of, near, or pertaining to) | :: ي /-iyy/ |
| Arab {adj} (of or pertaining to Arabs and their nations) | :: عربي /ʿarabiyy/ |
| Arab {n} (Semitic person) | :: عربي {m} /ʿarabiyy/, عربية {f} /ʿarabiyya/, عرب /ʿarab/ [collective] |
| araba {n} (carriage) | :: عربة {f} /ʿaraba/ |
| Arabia {prop} (a peninsula between the Red Sea and the Persian Gulf;) | :: شبه الجزيرة العربية {f} /šibhu l-jazīrati l-ʿarabiyyatu/ |
| Arabian {adj} (related to Arabia) | :: عربي /ʿarabī/ |
| Arabian camel {n} (dromedary) SEE: dromedary | :: |
| Arabianization {n} (Arabisation) SEE: Arabisation | :: |
| Arabianize {v} (Arabize) SEE: Arabize | :: |
| Arabian jasmine {n} (Jasminum sambac, a shrubby, fragrant vine) | :: فل {m} /full/ |
| Arabian Peninsula {prop} (peninsula in the Middle East) | :: شبه الجزيرة العربية {f} /šibh al-jazīra l-ʿarabiyya/ |
| Arabian Sea {prop} (part of the Indian Ocean) | :: بحر العرب {m} /baḥr al-ʿarab/ |
| Arabic {adj} (of, from, or pertaining to Arab countries or cultural behaviour) | :: عربي /ʿarabiyy/ |
| Arabic {prop} (language) | :: العربية {f} /al-ʿarabiyya/, عربي {m} /ʿarabiyy/, اللغة العربية {f} /al-luḡa l-ʿarabiyya/ |
| Arabic {prop} (alphabet) | :: أبجدية عربية {f} /ʾabjadiyya ʿarabiyya/ |
| Arabic script {n} (letters of the Arabic language) | :: حروف الهجاء {m} /ḥurūf al-hijāʾ/, أبجدية عربية {f} /ʾabjadiyya ʿarabiyya/, حروف أبجدية {m} /ḥurūf ʾabjadiyya/, ألف باء {f} /ʾalif bāʾ/, ألفباء {f} /ʾalifbāʾ/ |
| Arabisation {n} (process of arabising) | :: تعريب {m} /taʿrīb/ |
| Arabism {n} (an idiom characteristic of the Arabic language) | :: عروبة {f} /ʿurūba/ |
| Arabization {n} (Arabisation) SEE: Arabisation | :: |
| Arabize {v} (to make Arab) | :: أعرب /ʾaʿraba/, عرب /ʿarraba/ |
| Arab League {prop} (an international organization of Arabic-speaking nations) | :: جامعة الدول العربية /jāmiʿat ad-duwal al-ʿarabiyya/ |
| Arabness {n} (quality of being Arab) | :: عروبة {f} /ʿurūba/ |
| Arabophobia {n} (the fear, hate or dislike of Arabs) | :: معاداة العرب {f} /muʿādat al-ʿarab/, كره العرب {m} /karh al-ʿarab/ |
| Arab Republic of Egypt {prop} (Official name of Egypt) | :: جمهورية مصر العربية /jumhūriyyat miṣr al-ʿarabiyya/ |
| Arab Spring {prop} (movement) | :: الربيع العربي {m} /ar-rabīʿ al-ʿarabiyy/, [Arab revolutions] الثورات العربية {f-p} /aṯ-ṯawrāt al-ʿarabiyya/ |
| Arab World {prop} (Arabic speaking world) | :: العالم العربي {m} /al-ʿālam al-ʿarabiyy/ |
| arachnid {n} (eight-legged creature) | :: حيوان عنكبوتي {m} /ḥayawān ʿankabūtiyy/ |
| arachnidan {n} (arachnid) SEE: arachnid | :: |
| arachnophobia {n} (an abnormal or irrational fear of spiders) | :: رهاب العناكب {m} /ruhāb al-ʿanākib/ |
| arak {n} (a Middle Eastern aniseed-flavoured alcoholic drink) | :: عرق {m} /ʿaraq/ |
| Aramaean {prop} (Aramaic) SEE: Aramaic | :: |
| Aramaean {n} (member of a West Semitic semi-nomadic and pastoralist people) | :: آرامية /ʾārāmiyya/ |
| Aramaean {adj} (of or pertaining to Aramaeans or Aram) | :: آرامية /ʾārāmiyya/ |
| Aramaic {prop} (the language) | :: آرامية {f} /ʾārāmiyya/ |
| Aramaic {adj} (pertaining to the language, alphabet, culture or poetry) | :: آرامي /ʾārāmiyy/ |
| arancino {n} (baked stuffed rice ball from Sicily) | :: أرانشيني {m} /ʾarānšīnī/ |
| aration {n} (ploughing) SEE: ploughing | :: |
| Arbil {prop} (city) | :: أربيل /ʾarbīl/ |
| arbitrate {v} (to make a judgment on) | :: يفصل {m} /yafṣil/, يحكم {m} /yaḥkum/, يقضي {m} /yaqḍī/ |
| arboraceous {adj} (arboreal) SEE: arboreal | :: |
| arborary {adj} (arboreal) SEE: arboreal | :: |
| arboreal {adj} (pertaining to trees) | :: شجري |
| arborical {adj} (arboreal) SEE: arboreal | :: |
| arboricole {adj} (arboreal) SEE: arboreal | :: |
| arboricolous {adj} (arboreal) SEE: arboreal | :: |
| arborway {n} (avenue) SEE: avenue | :: |
| arbutus {n} (strawberry tree) SEE: strawberry tree | :: |
| arc {n} (geometry: part of a curve) | :: قوس {m} /qaws/, منحنى {m} /munḥanā/ |
| arch {n} (inverted U shape) | :: قوس {m} /qaws/ |
| arch {n} (architectural element) | :: قوس {m} /qaws/ |
| archaebacterium {n} (archaeon) SEE: archaeon | :: |
| archaeologic {adj} (archaeological) SEE: archaeological | :: |
| archaeological {adj} (relating to the science or research of archaeology) | :: أثري /ʾaṯariyy/ |
| archaeology {n} (scientific study of past remains) | :: آثار {m-p} /ʾāṯār/, علم الآثار القديمة {m} /ʿilm al-ʾāṯār al-qadīma/ |
| archaeon {n} (microorganism) | :: بكتيريا قديمة /baktīryā qadīma/ |
| archaic {adj} (old-fashioned or antiquated) | :: قديم /qadīm/ |
| Archangel {prop} (Arkhangelsk) SEE: Arkhangelsk | :: |
| archbishop {n} (senior bishop) | :: أرشي ابسقوبس {m} /ʾaršī ibisqūbus/ |
| archebiosis {n} (abiogenesis) SEE: abiogenesis | :: |
| archeological {adj} (archaeological) SEE: archaeological | :: |
| archeology {n} (archaeology) SEE: archaeology | :: |
| archer {n} (one who shoots an arrow from a bow or a bolt from a crossbow) | :: [indefinite] رام {m} /rāmin/, [definite] الرامي {m} /ar-rāmī/ |
| archfiend {n} (Satan) SEE: Satan | :: |
| Archimedes {prop} (an ancient Greek mathematician) | :: أرخميدس {m} /ʾarḵimīdas/, أرشميدس {m} /ʾaršimīdas/) |
| Archimedes' screw {n} (A screwlike device that raises water) | :: تابوت رفع المياه /tābūt rafʿ al-miyāh/ |
| archipelago {n} (group of islands) | :: أرخبيل {m} /ʾarḵabīl/ |
| architect {n} (designer of buildings) | :: معماري {m} /miʿmāriyy/, مهندس معماري {m} /muhandis miʿmāriyy/ |
| architecture {n} (art and science of designing buildings and other structures) | :: هندسة معمارية {f} /handasa(t) miʿmāriyya/, عمارة {f} /ʿimāra/ |
| archive {n} (place for storing earlier material) | :: أرشيف {m} /ʾaršīf/ |
| archon {n} (chief magistrate) | :: أرخن {m} /ʾarḵon/ |
| Arctic {adj} (Pertaining to the northern polar region of the planet) | :: قطبي شمالي /quṭbiyy šamāliyy/ |
| Arctic {prop} (a region of the Earth) | :: أركتيك /ʾarkitīk/, القطب الشمالي {m} /al-quṭb aš-šamāliyy/ |
| Arctic Ocean {prop} (the smallest of the five oceans of the Earth, on and around the North Pole) | :: المحيط المتجمد الشمالي {m} /al-muḥīṭ al-mutajammid aš-šamāliyy/, المحيط الشمالي {m} /al-muḥīṭ aš-šamāliyy/ |
| Arcturus {prop} (Alpha Boötis) | :: السماك الرامح |
| Ardennes {prop} (département) | :: الأردين {f} /al-ʾardīn/ |
| Ardennes {prop} (region) | :: الأردين {f} /al-ʾardīn/, الأرضوان {f} /al-ʾarḍwān/ [archaic] |
| Ardennes {prop} (forest) | :: الأردين {f} /al-ʾardīn/, الأرضوان {f} /al-ʾarḍwān/ [archaic] |
| arduous {adj} (needing or using up much energy) | :: شاق /šāq/ |
| are {v} (be) SEE: be | :: |
| area {n} (maths: measure of extent of a surface) | :: مساحة {f} /misāḥa/ |
| area {n} (particular geographic region) | :: منطقة {f} /minṭaqa/ |
| areca nut {n} (betel nut) SEE: betel nut | :: |
| areca palm {n} (betel palm) SEE: betel palm | :: |
| arena {n} (an enclosed area, often outdoor) | :: صالة {f} /ṣāla/ |
| areola {n} (circle around the nipple) | :: هالة {f} /hāla/ |
| are you married {phrase} (are you married?) | :: هل أنت متزوج؟ /hal ʾanta mutazawwij?/ [to a man], هل أنت متزوجة؟ /hal ʾanti mutazawwija?/ [to a woman] |
| are you OK {phrase} (are you OK?) | :: هل أنت بخير؟ /hal ʾanta biḵayr?/ [to a man], هل أنت بخير؟ /hal ʾanti biḵayr?/ [to a woman, the same basic Arabic spelling] |
| are you religious {phrase} (are you religious?) | :: هل أنت مؤمن؟ /hal ʾanta muʾmin?/, هل أنت مؤمنة؟ /hal ʾanti muʾmina?/ |
| Arezzo {prop} (capital city of Arezzo) | :: أريتسو {m} /ʾarītsū/ |
| argent {n} (silver or metal tincture) | :: فضة {f} /fiḍḍa/ |
| Argentina {prop} (Argentine Republic) | :: الأرجنتين {m} /al-ʾarjantīn/ |
| Argentine {prop} (Argentina) SEE: Argentina | :: |
| argileh {n} (hookah) SEE: hookah | :: |
| argon {n} (a chemical element) | :: أرجون {m} /ʾarjūn/, أرجون {m} /ʾargūn/, أرغون {m} /ʾarḡūn/ |
| argue {v} (intransitive: to debate, disagree, or discuss opposing or differing viewpoints) | :: جادل /jādala/, حاج /ḥājja/, ناقش /nāqaša/ |
| arguing {n} (argument) SEE: argument | :: |
| argument {n} (fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason) | :: حجة {f} /ḥujja/ |
| argumentation {n} (reasoning) | :: حجاج {m} /ḥijājun/ |
| aria {n} (type of musical piece) | :: نغم {m} /naḡam/ |
| Arian {n} (someone whose star sign is in Aries) SEE: Aries | :: |
| Arica {prop} (Chilean city) | :: أريكا {f} /ʾarīkā/ |
| Aries {prop} (constellation) | :: برج الحمل {m} /burj al-ḥamal/, الحمل {m} /al-ḥamal/ |
| Aries {prop} (astrological sign) | :: برج الحمل {m} /burj al-ḥamal/, الحمل {m} /al-ḥamal/ |
| arigato {interj} (“thank you”, used in the context of, or to evoke, Japanese culture) | :: اريقاتو /arīqātū/, آريجاتو /ʾārījātū/, أريغاتو /ʾarīḡātū/ |
| arise {v} (start to exist, originate) | :: نهض /nahaḍa/ |
| aristocracy {n} (the nobility or the hereditary ruling class) | :: أرستقراطية {f} /ʾaristuqrāṭiyya/ |
| aristocrat {n} (one of the aristocracy) | :: أرستقراطي {m} /ʾaristuqrāṭiyy/ |
| aristocratic {adj} (of or pertaining to an aristocracy) | :: أرستقراطي {m} /ʾaristuqrāṭiyy/, أرستوقراطي {m} /ʾaristūqrāṭiyy/ |
| aristocratical {adj} (aristocratic) SEE: aristocratic | :: |
| Aristotle {prop} (ancient Greek philosopher) | :: أرسطو {m} /ʾarisṭū/, أرسطوطاليس {m} /ʾarisṭūṭālīs/, أرسطاطاليس {m} |
| arithmetic {n} (mathematics of numbers, etc.) | :: حساب |
| arithmetical {adj} (arithmetical) SEE: arithmetic | :: |
| arithmetic mean {n} (measure of central tendency) | :: المتوسط الحسابي |
| Arizona {prop} (a state of the United States of America) | :: أريزونا {f} /ʾarizūnā/ |
| ark {n} (Noah's ship) | :: سفينة {f} /safīna/ |
| Arkansas {prop} (US state) | :: أركنساس {m} /ʾarkansās/ |
| Arkhangelsk {prop} (city in Russia) | :: أرخانغيلسك {m} /ʾarḵanḡilsk/, أرخانجيلسك {m} /ʾarḵangilsk/ |
| Ark of the Covenant {prop} (the sacred container, a gold-plated wooden chest) | :: تابوت العهد {m} /tābūt al-ʿahd/ |
| arm {n} (weapon) | :: سلاح {m} /silāḥ/ |
| arm {n} (upper limb from shoulder to elbow) SEE: upper arm | :: |
| arm {n} (baseball: pitcher) SEE: pitcher | :: |
| arm {n} (upper appendage from shoulder to wrist) | :: ذراع {m} {f} /ḏirāʿ/ |
| armadillo {n} (burrowing mammal covered with bony, jointed, protective plates) | :: مدرع {m} /mudarraʿ/ |
| Armageddon {prop} (site) | :: أرمجدون {m} /ʾarmajidūn/, أرمجدون {m} /ʾarmagidūn/ |
| armature {n} (the rotating part of an electric motor or dynamo) | :: درع, درع |
| armchair {n} (a chair with supports for the arms or elbows) | :: كرسي ذو ذراعين {m} /kursiyy ḏū ḏirāʿayn/, أريكة {f} /ʾarīka/, كرسي {m} /kursiyy/ |
| armed {adj} (equipped, especially with a weapon) | :: مسلح /musallaḥ/ |
| armed forces {n} (the military forces of a nation) | :: قوات مسلحة {f-p} /quwwāt musallaḥa/, قوات {f-p} /quwwāt/, جيش {m} /jayš/ |
| armed police {n} (police) SEE: police | :: |
| Armenia {prop} (ancient kingdom and country) | :: أرمينيا {f} /ʾarmīniyā/ |
| Armenian {adj} (of, from, or pertaining to Armenia, Armenians, the language or alphabet) | :: أرميني {m} /ʾarmēniyy/, أرمينية {f} /ʾarmēniyya/ |
| Armenian {n} (person) | :: أرميني {m} /ʾarmēniyy/, أرمينية {f} /ʾarmēniyya/ |
| Armenian {prop} (language) | :: أرمينية {f} /ʾarmēniyya/ |
| Armenian cucumber {n} (fruit) | :: فقوس {m} /faqqūs/, قثاء {m} /qiṯṯāʾ/ |
| Armenian cucumber {n} (plant) | :: فقوس {m} /faqqūs/, قثاء {m} /qiṯṯāʾ/ |
| armhole {n} (armpit) SEE: armpit | :: |
| armistice {n} (formal agreement to end combat) | :: هدنة {f} /hudna/, وقف نار {m} /waqf nār/ |
| armlet {n} (A band that is worn on the arm that for ornamental or identification purposes) | :: معضد {m} /miʿḍad/, دملوج {m} /dumlūj/ |
| armor {n} (tank) SEE: tank | :: |
| armor {n} (protective layer over a body, vehicle, or other object intended to deflect or diffuse damaging forces) | :: درع {m} /dirʿ/ |
| armored {adj} (clad or equipped with arms or armor) | :: مدرع /mudarraʿ/, مصفح /muṣaffaḥ/ |
| armored personnel carrier {n} (armored vehicle for carrying infantry soldiers in combat) | :: ناقلة جنود مدرعة {f} |
| armour {n} (tank) SEE: tank | :: |
| armour {n} (protective layer over a body, vehicle etc.) | :: درع {m} /dirʿ/ |
| armpit {n} (cavity beneath the junction of the arm and shoulder) | :: إبط {m} /ʾibṭ/ |
| armrest {n} (part of a seat) | :: مرفق {m} /mirfaq/ |
| arms race {n} (a competition for military supremacy) | :: سباق تسلح {m} /sibāq tasalluḥ/ |
| arm up {v} (arm) SEE: arm | :: |
| arm wrestling {n} (a sport) | :: مصارعة ذراعية {f} |
| army {n} (military force concerned mainly with ground operations) | :: جيش {m} /jayš/ |
| around {prep} (defining a circle or closed curve containing) | :: حول /ḥawla/ |
| around {prep} (following a path) | :: حول /ḥawla/ |
| around {prep} (near) | :: بالقرب /bi-l-qurbi/, قرب /qurba/ |
| arrange {v} (to set up, organise) | :: رتب /rattaba/ |
| arrangement {n} (act of arranging) | :: ترتيب {m} /tartīb/ |
| arrest {v} (to stay, remain) SEE: stay | :: |
| arrest {n} (legal: process of arresting a criminal, suspect etc) | :: توقيف {m} /tawqīf/, اعتقال {m} /iʿtiqāl/ |
| arrest {v} (to take into legal custody) | :: اعتقل /iʿtaqala/ |
| arrhenogenic {adj} | :: مذكار /miḏkār/ |
| arrival {n} (act of arriving or something that has arrived) | :: وصول {m} /wuṣūl/, وفادة {f} /wifāda/ |
| arrive {v} (to reach) | :: وصل /waṣala/ |
| arrive {v} (to get to a certain place) | :: وصل /waṣala/ |
| arrogance {n} (act or habit of arrogating, or making undue claims in an overbearing manner) | :: تكبر {m} /takabbur/ |
| arrogant {adj} (having excessive pride) | :: متكبر /mutakabbir/ |
| arrow {n} (projectile) | :: سهم {m} /sahm/ |
| arrow {n} (symbol) | :: سهم {m} /sahm/ |
| arse {n} (arse) SEE: ass | :: |
| arsenal {n} (military establishment) | :: ترسانة {f} /tirsāna/ |
| arsenic {n} (chemical element) | :: زرنيخ {m} /zirnīḵ/ |
| art {n} (human effort) | :: فن {m} /fann/, [plural] فنون {m-p} /funūn/ |
| art {n} (conscious production or arrangement) | :: فن {m} /fann/, [plural] فنون {m-p} /funūn/ |
| art {n} (skillful creative activity) | :: فن {m} /fann/, [plural] فنون {m-p} /funūn/ |
| art {n} (study) | :: فن {m} /fann/, [plural] فنون /funūn/ |
| art {n} (aesthetic value) | :: فن {m} /fann/, [plural] فنون {m-p} /funūn/ |
| art {n} (artwork) | :: فن {m} /fann/, [plural] فنون {m-p} /funūn/ |
| art {n} (field or category of art) | :: فن {m} /fann/, [plural] فنون {m-p} /funūn/ |
| art {n} (nonscientific branch of learning) | :: فن {m} /fann/, [plural] فنون {m-p} /funūn/ |
| Arta {prop} (department in Djibouti) | :: أرتا /ʾartā/ |
| artery {n} (blood vessel from the heart) | :: شريان {m} /širyān/ |
| art historian {n} (an expert in art history) | :: مؤرخ الفن {m} /muʾarriḵ al-fann/, مؤرخة الفن {f} /muʾarriḵa(t) al-fann/ |
| Arthur {prop} (male given name) | :: آرثر |
| artichoke {n} (vegetable) | :: خرشوف {m} /ḵuršūf/, خرشوفة {f} /ḵuršūfa/ [singulative], أرضي شوكي {m} /ʾarḍī šawkī, ʾarḍī šōkī/ |
| article {n} (story, report, or opinion piece) | :: مقال {m} /maqāl/, مقالة {f} /maqāla/ |
| article {n} (part of speech that specifies a noun) | :: أداة التعريف {f} /ʾadāt at-taʿrīf/ |
| article {n} (object) SEE: object | :: |
| artificer {n} (savant) SEE: savant | :: |
| artificer {n} (inventor) SEE: inventor | :: |
| artificer {n} (artisan) SEE: artisan | :: |
| artificial {adj} (man-made) | :: متصنع /mutaṣannaʿ/ |
| artificial intelligence {n} (intelligence exhibited by an artificial entity) | :: ذكاء اصطناعي {m} /ḏakāʾ iṣṭināʿiyy/ |
| artificial intelligence {n} (branch of computer science) | :: ذكاء اصطناعي {m} /ḏakāʾ iṣṭināʿiyy/ |
| artificial intelligence {n} (quality of a machine) | :: ذكاء اصطناعي {m} /ḏakāʾ iṣṭināʿiyy/ |
| artificial respiration {n} (manual or mechanical forcing of air into the lungs) | :: تنفس اصطناعي {m} /tanaffus iṣṭināʿiyy/ |
| artillery {n} (weapon) | :: مدفعية /midfaʿiyya/ |
| artisan {n} (skilled manual worker) | :: حرفي {m} |
| artist {n} (person who creates art) | :: فنان {m} /fannān/, فنانة {f} /fannāna/; رسام {m} /rassām/ |
| artist {n} (person who creates art as an occupation) | :: فنان {m} /fannān/, فنانة {f} /fannāna/ |
| artmaker {n} (artist) SEE: artist | :: |
| arugula {n} (herb) | :: جرجير {m-p} /jarjīr/ |
| arum {n} (flower or plant in the genus Arum) | :: لوف {m} /lūf/, شاره {m} /šāruh/ / صاره {m} /ṣāruh/ [Al-Andalus], أرون {m} /ʾarūn/ [obsolete] |
| arum lily {n} | :: كالا {f} /kālā/ |
| Arunachal Pradesh {prop} (Arunachal Pradesh) | :: أروناجل برديش {m} /ʾarunajal bradīš/ |
| -ary {suffix} (of or pertaining to) | :: ي /-iyy/ |
| Aryan {n} (in Nazism: a member of an alleged master race of non-Jewish Caucasians) | :: آري {m} /ʾāriyy/ |
| Aryan {n} (used primarily by neo-Nazis: a white) | :: آري {m} /ʾāriyy/ |
| Aryan {n} (rare: an Indo-Iranian) | :: آري {m} /ʾāriyy/ |
| Aryan {n} (rare: a Proto-Indo-European) | :: آري {m} /ʾāriyy/ |
| Aryan {adj} (of or pertaining to Indo-European or Aryan peoples, culture, and languages) | :: آري {m} /ʾāriyy/ |
| as {adv} (to such an extent or degree) | :: ك /ka-/, مثل /miṯl/ |
| as {conj} (in the same way that) | :: كما /kamā/, مثلما /miṯlamā/ |
| as {conj} (at the same instant that) | :: لما /lammā/, عندما /ʿindamā/, حين /ḥīna/ |
| as {prep} (Introducing a basis of comparison) | :: مثل /miṯl/, ك /ka-/ |
| as {conj} (relative conjunction) SEE: that | :: |
| as {conj} (expressing concession) SEE: though | :: |
| as {conj} (than) SEE: than | :: |
| as {conj} (as if) SEE: as if | :: |
| as {adv} (for example) SEE: for example | :: |
| asafoetida {n} (resinous gum from wild fennel) | :: حلتيت {m} /ḥiltīt/ |
| as against {prep} (as opposed to) SEE: as opposed to | :: |
| as a matter of fact {prep} (actually) | :: في الحقيقة /fī l-ḥaqīqa/ |
| asarabacca {n} (Asarum europaeum) | :: أسارون /ʾasārūn/ |
| as a result {conj} (consequently) | :: كنتيجة ل /ka-natīja li-/ |
| asbestos {n} (any of several fibrous mineral forms of magnesium silicate) | :: أسبستوس {m} /ʾasbistus/, أسبست {m} /ʾasbist/ |
| ascend {v} (to go up) | :: صعد /ṣaʿid/ |
| Ascension Island {prop} (an island in the South Atlantic) | :: جزيرة أسنسيون {f} /jazīrat ʾasensiyōn/ |
| ascent {n} (act of ascending; motion upwards) | :: صعود {m} /ṣuʿūd/, تسلق {m} /tasalluq/ |
| ascertain {v} (find out; discover or establish) | :: تيقن /tayaqqana/, تثبت /taṯabbata/ |
| ascetic {adj} (related to ascetics) | :: نسكي /nusukiyy/ |
| ascetic {n} (devotee to the practice of self-denial) | :: ناسك /nāsik/ |
| asceticism {n} (the principles and practices of an ascetic) | :: زهد {m} /zuhd/ |
| Asclepius {prop} (Greek god of medicine and healing) | :: أسقليبيوس /ʾasqalībiyūs/ |
| ASEAN {prop} (Association of Southeast Asian Nations) | :: أسيان {m} /ʾasyān/, رابطة أمم جنوب شرق آسيا /rābiṭat ʾumam janūb šarq ʾāsiyā/ |
| asexuality {n} (state of not experiencing sexual attraction) | :: لاجنسية {f} /lā-jinsiyya/ |
| as far as one knows {adv} (to the best of my knowledge) | :: حسب علمي |
| as follows {adv} (in the manner described hereafter) | :: كما يلي /kamā yalī/ |
| as for {prep} (regarding; about) | :: أما ... ف /ʾammā ... fa-/ |
| Asgard {prop} (the abode of gods in Norse mythology) | :: أسكارد |
| ash {n} (solid remains of a fire) | :: رماد {m} /ramād/, سكن {m} /sakan/ |
| ash {n} (wood) | :: دردار {m} /dardār/ |
| ash {n} | :: شحوب /šuḥūb/ [ashen complexion] |
| ash {n} (tree) SEE: ash tree | :: |
| ashamed {adj} (feeling shame or guilt) | :: خجلان {m} /ḵajlān/, خجول {m} /ḵajūl/ |
| Ashdod {prop} (a city and seaport in Israel, on the Mediterranean Sea) | :: أشدود {f} /ʾašdūd/ |
| Ashgabat {prop} (the capital of Turkmenistan) | :: عشق آباد {f} /ʿašq ʾābād/, عشق آباد {f} /ʿišq ʾābād/, عشق آباد {f} /ʿašq ʾābād/, عشق آباد {f} /ʿišq ʾābād/ |
| Ashkelon {prop} (city in Israel) | :: عسقلان /ʿasqalān/ |
| Ashkenazi {adj} (of, or relating to Jews from Germany or Eastern Europe) | :: أشكنازي /ʾaškināziyy/ |
| Ashkenazi {n} (Jew from Germany or Eastern Europe) | :: أشكنازي {m} /ʾaškināziyy/ |
| Ashoka {prop} (emperor) | :: أشوكا {m} /ʾašūkā/ |
| ashtray {n} (receptacle for ashes) | :: منفضة سجائر {f} /minfaḍat sagāʾir/, منفضة {f} /minfaḍa/ |
| ash tree {n} (Fraxinus tree) | :: مران {m} /murrān/, دردار {m} /dardār/ |
| Ashura {prop} ((Islam) a holy day falling on the 10th day of Muharram) | :: عاشوراء /ʿāšūrāʾ/ |
| Asia {prop} (the continent of Asia) | :: آسيا {f} /ʾāsiyā/ |
| Asia Minor {prop} (peninsula between the Mediterranean Sea, the Aegean Sea and the Black Sea) | :: آسيا الصغرى /ʾāsiyā ṣ-ṣuḡrā/ |
| Asian {n} (person from Asia) | :: آسيوي {m} /ʾāsiyawiyy/, آسيوية {f} /ʾāsiyawiyya/ |
| Asian {adj} (of, relating to or from Asia) | :: آسيوي {m} /ʾāsiyawiyy/ |
| Asian lion {n} (species of lion that inhabited Asia) | :: أسد آسيوي {m} /ʾasad ʾāsiyawiyy/ |
| as if {conj} (as though) | :: كأن /kaʾanna/ |
| ask {v} (request an answer) | :: سأل /saʾala/ |
| ask {v} (make a request) | :: سأل /saʾala/, طلب /ṭalaba/ |
| asker {n} (person who asks a question) | :: سائل /sāʾil/ |
| ask for {v} (request) | :: سأل /saʾala/, طلب /ṭalaba/ |
| asleep {adj} (in a state of sleep) | :: نائم /nāʾim/ |
| as long as {conj} (if, assuming) | :: ما دام /mā dāma/ |
| Asmara {prop} (capital of Eritrea) | :: أسمرة {f} /ʾasmara/ |
| as much as possible {adv} (as much as is possible) | :: قدر المستطاع /qadr al-mustaṭāʿ/, قدر الإمكان /qadr al-ʾimkān/ |
| as of {prep} (from a specified time) | :: اعتبارا من /iʿtibāran min/, ابتداء من /ibtidāʾan min/ |
| Asoka {prop} (Ashoka) SEE: Ashoka | :: |
| as opposed to {prep} (in contrast to) | :: في مقابل /fī muqābil/, على نقيض /ʿalā naqyiḍ/, بدلا من /badalan min/ |
| asparagus {n} (asparagus plant, Asparagus officinalis) | :: هليون {m} /hilyūn/, هليون {m} /hilyawn/ |
| asparagus {n} (asparagus shoots (food)) | :: هليون {m} /hilyūn/ |
| aspect ratio {n} | :: النسبة الباعية {f} /al-nisba l-bāʿiyya/ |
| as per {prep} | :: وفقا ل /wafqan li-/ |
| asperse {v} (scatter) SEE: scatter | :: |
| asphalt {n} (asphalt concrete) | :: أسفلت {m} /ʾasfalt/, زفت /zift/ |
| aspiration {n} (hope or ambition) | :: أمل {m} /ʾamal/ |
| aspiration {n} (burst of air that follows the release of some consonants) | :: زفر {m} /zafr/ |
| aspirin {n} (analgesic drug) | :: أسبرين {m} /ʾasbirīn/ |
| asplenia {n} (absence of normal spleen function) | :: انعدام الطحال {m} /inʿidām aṭ-ṭiḥāl/ |
| asr {n} (afternoon prayer) | :: صلاة العصر {f} /ṣalāt al-ʿaṣr/, عصر {m} /ʿaṣr/ |
| as regards {prep} (regarding) | :: أما /ʾammā/ |
| as regards {prep} | :: بالنسبة ل (bil-nisba li-) |
| ass {n} (animal, see also: donkey) | :: حمار /ḥimār/ |
| ass {n} (buttocks) | :: عجيزة {f} /ʿajīza/, مؤخرة {f} /muʾaḵḵara/, طيز {m} /ṭīz/; Baharna Arabic: عزقة {f} /ʿuzga, ʿezga/ |
| Assam {prop} (state in India) | :: أسام {m} /ʾasām/ |
| Assamese {prop} (language) | :: أسامية {f} /ʾasāmiyya/ |
| assassin {v} (assassinate) SEE: assassinate | :: |
| assassin {n} (member of the historical Ismaili Muslim militant group) | :: حشاش {m} /ḥaššāš/ |
| assassin {n} (one who, motivated by political reasons, intentionally kills a particular person) | :: قاتل {m} /qātil/, سفاح {m} /saffāḥ/, سفاك {m} /saffāk/ |
| assassinate {v} (to murder by sudden or obscure attack) | :: اغتال /iḡtāla/ |
| assassinate {n} (assassination) SEE: assassination | :: |
| assassinate {n} (assassin) SEE: assassin | :: |
| assassination {n} (murder for political reasons or personal gain) | :: اغتيال {m} /iḡtiyāl/ |
| assault {n} (violent onset or attack with physical means) | :: اقتحام {m} /iqtiḥām/ |
| assault rifle {n} (a rifle) | :: بندقية هجومية {f} /bunduqiyya hujūmiyya/ |
| assegai {n} (slim hardwood spear or javelin with an iron tip) | :: زغاية {f} /zaḡāya/ |
| assembler {n} (assembly language) SEE: assembly language | :: |
| assembly language {n} (programming language) | :: لغة تجميع {f} /luḡat tajmīʿ/ |
| assess {v} (to determine the value of) | :: يقدر /yuqaddir/ [imperfective] |
| assess {v} (to give or charge with) | :: يغرم /yuḡarrim/ [imperfective] |
| assessment {n} (act of assessing a tax) | :: تقييم |
| assfuck {n} (sodomy) SEE: sodomy | :: |
| assfucker {n} (jerk) SEE: jerk | :: |
| asshole {n} (mean or rude person) | :: بوش {m} /bawš/ |
| assign {v} (to designate or set apart something for some purpose) | :: تعيين شخص لعمل ما |
| assignee {n} (law: one to whom rights or property is being transferred) | :: وكيل {m} /wakīl/ |
| assignee {n} (an agent) | :: وكيل {m} /wakīl/ |
| assimilation {n} (phonology: sound change process) | :: مماثلة {f} /mumāṯala/, تماثل {m} /tamāṯul/ |
| assistance {n} (aid; help; the act or result of assisting) | :: مساعدة {f} /musāʿada/ |
| assistant {n} (an auxiliary software tool) SEE: wizard | :: |
| assistant {n} (person who assists) | :: مساعد {m} /musāʿid/ |
| associative {adj} | :: تجميعية /tajmīʿiyya/ |
| as soon as {conj} (immediately after) | :: ما أن /mā ʾan/, حالما /ḥālamā/, بمجرد /bimujarad/ |
| as soon as possible {adv} (as soon as is possible) | :: في أقرب وقت ممكن /fī ʾaqrab waqt mumkin/, في أسرع وقت ممكن /fī ʾasraʿ waqt mumkin/ |
| assume {v} (to suppose to be true) | :: افترض /iftaraḍa/ |
| assure {v} (to give someone confidence in the trustworthiness of something) | :: أكد /ʾakkada/ |
| assured {adj} (confident) SEE: confident | :: |
| Assyria {prop} (Semitic Akkadian kingdom) | :: آشور /ʾāššūr/ |
| Assyrian {n} (a person who resided in the ancient region on the Upper Tigris river) | :: آشوري /ʾāšūriyy/ |
| Assyrian {n} (a citizen of an ancient nation and empire, including the northern half of Mesopotamia) | :: آشوري /ʾāšūriyy/ |
| Assyrian {adj} (of or pertaining to the ancient region on the Upper Tigris river) | :: آشوري /ʾāšūriyy/ |
| Assyrian {adj} (of or pertaining to the ancient nation and empire, including the northern half of Mesopotamia) | :: آشوري /ʾāšūriyy/ |
| Astana {prop} (the capital of Kazakhstan) | :: أستانا {f} /ʾastānā/ |
| Astana {prop} (Nur-Sultan) SEE: Nur-Sultan | :: |
| astatine {n} (the chemical element) | :: أستاتين {m} /ʾastātīn/ |
| asterisk {n} (symbol used to highlight words or sentences) | :: إجامة {f} /'iijamah/ |
| astern of {prep} (behind (prep)) | :: خلف /ḵalf/ |
| asteroid {n} (astronomy) | :: كويكب {m} /kuwaykib/ |
| asthenia {n} (loss of strength) | :: ضعف {m} /ḍaʿf/ |
| as the saying goes {phrase} (said as a lead to a proverb or similar) | :: كما يقول المثل |
| asthma {n} (chronic respiratory disease) | :: ربو {m} /rabū/ |
| asthmatic {adj} (having the characteristics of asthma) | :: متعلق بداء الربو {m} /mutaʿaliq bidāʾ ar-rabw/ |
| asthmatic {n} (person who suffers from asthma) | :: مصاب بداء الربو {m} /muṣāb bidāʾ ar-rabū/ |
| as though {conj} (as to suggest that) | :: كما لو /kamā law/, كأن /kaʾanna/ |
| astigmatic {adj} (suffering from astigmatism) | :: لابؤاري {m} /la-buʾāriyy/, لانقطي {m} /lā-nuqaṭiyy/ |
| astigmatism {n} (defect of a lens) | :: اللابؤارية {f} /al-lābuʾāriyya/, اللانقطية {f} /al-lānuqaṭiyya/ |
| as to {prep} (with reference or regard to) | :: بالنسبة إلى /bi-n-nisba(t) ʾilā/ |
| as to {prep} (according to) | :: وفقا ل /wafqan li-/ |
| astonish {v} (to surprise, astound, flabbergast) | :: أذهل /ʾaḏhala/ |
| astonished {adj} (amazed) | :: مذهول {m} /maḏhūl/ |
| astonishing {adj} (causing astonishment) | :: مذهل {m} /muḏhil/ |
| astonishment {n} (amazement, great surprise) | :: ذهول {m} /ḏuhūl/ |
| astound {v} (to astonish, bewilder or dazzle) | :: ذهل /ḏuhil/ |
| astounded {adj} (surprised, amazed, astonished or bewildered) | :: مذهول {m} /maḏhūl/ |
| astounding {adj} (that astounds) | :: مذهل {m} /muḏhil/ |
| astraddle {adv} (astride) | :: منفرج الساقين {m} /munfarij as-sāqayn/ |
| astragalus {n} (herb) SEE: milk-vetch | :: |
| Astrakhan {prop} (city and region in Russia) | :: أستراخان {m} /ʾastraḵān/ |
| astral {adj} (relating to or resembling the stars) | :: نجمي {m} /najmiyy/, نجمية {f} /najmiyya/ |
| astray {adv} (in a wrong direction) | :: بضلال /biḍalāl/, على ضلال /ʿalā ḍalāl/ |
| astride {adv} (with one’s legs on either side) | :: منفرج الساقين {m} /munfarij as-sāqayn/ |
| astride {prep} (with one’s legs on either side of) | :: منفرج الساقين {m} /munfarij as-sāqayn/ |
| astringent {n} (substance which draws tissue together) | :: مقلص {m} /muqaliṣ/ |
| astrolabe {n} (astronomical and navigational instrument) | :: أسطرلاب {m} /ʾasṭrulāb/ |
| astrologer {n} (one who studies astrology) | :: منجم {m} /munajjim/, منجمة {f} /munajjima/ |
| astrological {adj} (pertaining to astrology) | :: فلكي {m} /falakiyy/ |
| astrologist {n} (astrologer) SEE: astrologer | :: |
| astrology {n} (star divination) | :: تنجيم {m} /tanjīm/ |
| astronaut {n} (member of the crew of a spaceship or other spacecraft, or someone trained for that purpose) | :: رجل فضاء {m} /rajul faḍāʾ/, رائد فضاء {m} /rāʾid faḍāʾ/, ملاح فضائي {m} /mallāḥ faḍāʾiyy/ |
| astronautics {n} (navigation through space) | :: ملاحة فضائية {f} /milāḥa faḍāʾiyya/ |
| astronautics {n} (science and technology of spaceflight) | :: ملاحة الفضاء {f} /milāḥat al-faḍāʾ/ |
| astronomer {n} (one who studies astronomy) | :: عالم فلك {m} /ʿālim falak/, فلكي {m} /falakī/, فلكية {f} /falakiya/ |
| astronomic {adj} (pertaining to astronomy) SEE: astronomical | :: |
| astronomic {adj} (incredibly large) SEE: astronomical | :: |
| astronomical {adj} (of or relating to astronomy) | :: فلكي {m} /falakiyy/ |
| astronomical {adj} (very large) | :: فلكي /falakiyy/ |
| astronomically {adv} (relating to astronomy) | :: فلكيا /falakiyyan/ |
| astronomically {adv} (in the extreme) | :: بشكل فلكي /bi-šakl falakiyy/ |
| astronomical unit {n} (measure of distance) | :: وحدة فلكية {f} /waḥda falakiyya/ |
| astronomist {n} (astronomer) SEE: astronomer | :: |
| astronomy {n} (study of the physical universe beyond the Earth's atmosphere) | :: فلك {?}, علم الفلك {m} /ʿilm al-falak/ |
| astrophysicist {n} (one who studies astrophysics) | :: عالم فيزياء فلكية {m} /ʿālim fīziyāʾ falakiyya/ |
| astrophysics {n} (interdisciplinary branch of astronomy and physics) | :: فزياء الفلكية {f} /fiziyāʾ al-falakiyya/ |
| astute {adj} (Quick at seeing how to gain advantage) | :: داه /dāhin/ [indefinite], الداهي /ad-dāhī/ [definite] |
| astutely {adv} (in an astute manner) | :: بدهاء /bidahāʾ/ |
| astuteness {n} (quality of being astute) | :: دهاء {m} /dahāʾ/ |
| Asunción {prop} (capital of Paraguay) | :: أسونسيون {m} /ʾasunsiyōn/ |
| asunder {adv} (into separate parts) | :: إربا /ʾirban/ |
| as well {adv} (in addition, also) | :: أيضا |
| as well as {prep} (in addition to) | :: بالإضافة إلى /bi-l-ʾiḍāfa ʾilā/ |
| asylee {n} (someone granted asylum) | :: لاجئ {m} |
| asylum {n} (place of safety) | :: ملجأ {m} /maljaʾ/, موئل {m} /mawʾil/ |
| asylum {n} (mental asylum) | :: لجوء {m} /lujūʾ/ |
| asylum seeker {n} (person who has applied for asylum) | :: طالب لجوء {m} /ṭālib lujūʾ/ |
| asymmetrical {adj} (not symmetrical) | :: غير متماثل {m} /ḡayr mutamāṯil/, غير متماثلة {f} /ḡayr mutamāṯila/, غير متكافئ {m} /ḡayr mutakāfiʾ/, غير متكافئة {f} /ḡayr mutakāfiʾa/ |
| asymmetry {n} (lack of symmetry or proportion) | :: عدم تناسق {m} /ʿadam tanāsuq/ |
| asymptomatic {adj} (not exhibiting any symptoms of disease) | :: بدون أعراض /bidūn ʾaʿrāḍ/, بلا أعراض /bilā ʾaʿrāḍ/ |
| asymptotic {adj} (pertaining to values or properties approached at infinity) | :: مقارب {m} /muqārib/ |
| asymptotically {adv} ((analysis) in an asymptotical manner, in the way of an asymptote) | :: متقاربا {m} /mutaqāriban/, مقاربا /muqāriban/ |
| asynchronous {adj} (not synchronous) | :: لا متزامن {m} /lā mutazāmin/, لا متزامنة {f} /lā mutazāmina/ |
| as you know {adv} (as you know) | :: كما تعلم /kamā taʿlamu/ |
| as you sow, so shall you reap {proverb} (consequences of actions are in proportion to intentions) | :: كما تدين تدان (كما تزرع تحصد) |
| at {prep} (in or very near a particular place) | :: عند /ʿind/ |
| at {prep} (indicating time) | :: في /fī/, عند /ʿinda/ |
| at {prep} (in the direction of) | :: صوب /ṣawb/ |
| at {n} (at sign) SEE: at sign | :: |
| a tad {adv} (a little) SEE: a little | :: |
| ataman {n} (title) | :: أتامان {m} /ʾātāmān/ |
| at first glance {prep} (after only a superficial examination or review) | :: للوهلة الأولى /li-l-wahla l-ʾūlā/ |
| at first sight {prep} (at first glance) SEE: at first glance | :: |
| at gunpoint {prep} (under coercion by someone with a firearm) | :: تحت التهديد بالسلاح /taḥta t-tahdīd bi-s-silāḥ/ |
| atheism {n} (rejection of belief that any deities exist (with or without a belief that no deities exist)) | :: إلحاد {m} /ʾilḥād/, زندقة {f} /zandaqa/ |
| atheist {n} (a person who believes that no deities exist) | :: ملحد {m} /mulḥid/ [modern], زنديق {m} /zindīq/ [classical], علج {m} /ʿilj/, كافر {m} /kāfir/, دهري /dahriyy/ |
| atheist {n} (a person who rejects belief that any deities exist, whether or not that person believes that deities do not exist) | :: ملحد {m} /mulḥid/ [modern], زنديق {m} /zindīq/ [classical], علج {m} /ʿilj/, كافر {m} /kāfir/, دهري /dahriyy/ |
| Athena {prop} (Greek goddess) | :: آثين {f} /ʾāṯīn/ |
| Athens {prop} (capital city of Greece) | :: أثينا {f} /ʾaṯīnā/ |
| athlete {n} (person who actively participates in physical sports) | :: رياضي {m} /riyāḍiyy/, رياضية {f} /riyāḍiyya/ |
| athlete {n} | :: رياضة (riyá:ɖa) |
| athlete's foot {n} (fungal infection) | :: سعفة القدم {f} /siʿfa(t) al-qadam/, القدم الرياضي {m} /al-qadam ar-riyāḍī/ |
| athwart {prep} (From one side to the other side of) | :: بعرض /biʿarḍ/ |
| -ation {suffix} (-ation (suffix)) | :: ية /-iyya/ |
| Atlantic {prop} (the Atlantic Ocean) | :: الأطلسي {m} /al-ʾaṭlasiyy/, الأطلنطي {m} /al-ʾaṭlanṭiyy/ |
| Atlantic {adj} (pertaining to the Atlantic Ocean) | :: أطلسي /ʾaṭlasiyy/ |
| Atlantic Ocean {prop} (the ocean lying between the Americas to the west and Europe and Africa to the east) | :: المحيط الأطلسي {m} /al-muḥīṭ al-ʾaṭlasiyy/, الأطلسي {m} /al-ʾaṭlasiyy/ |
| Atlantis {prop} (mythical country said to have sunk into the ocean) | :: أطلانطس {f} /ʾaṭlānṭis/ |
| atlas {n} (bound collection of maps) | :: أطلس {m} /ʾaṭlas/ |
| atlas {n} (satin fabric, see also: satin) | :: أطلس {m} /ʾaṭlas/ |
| Atlas {prop} (Greek mythology) | :: أطلس {m} /ʾaṭlas/ |
| Atlas Mountains {prop} (Atlas Mountains) | :: جبال الأطلس /jibāl al-ʾaṭlas/ |
| at last {prep} (after a long time; eventually) | :: أخيرا /ʾaḵīran/ |
| at least {prep} (at a lower limit) | :: على الأقل /ʿalā l-ʾaqall/ |
| at length {prep} (for a long time) | :: بالتفصيل /bi-l-tafṣīl/, بإسهاب /bi-ʾishāb/ |
| at length {prep} (finally) | :: أخيرا /ʾaḵīran/ |
| at long last {prep} (at last) SEE: at last | :: |
| ATM {n} ((banking) Automated Teller Machine) | :: ماكينة الصراف الآلي {f} /mākīnatu ṣ-ṣarrāfi l-ʾālī/, آلة صراف الآلي {f} /ʾālat ṣarrāf al-ʾāliyy/ |
| atmosphere {n} (gases surrounding the Earth) | :: جو {m} /jaw/ |
| atmosphere {n} (mood or feeling) | :: جو /jaw/ |
| at most {prep} (at the most; at a maximum or upper limit) | :: في معظم /fī muʿẓam/, في الأغلب |
| at night {adv} (during the night) | :: في الليل /fī l-layla/ |
| at no time {prep} (never) SEE: never | :: |
| atom {n} (chemistry, physics: smallest possible amount of matter retaining its chemical properties) | :: ذرة {f} /ḏarra/ |
| atom {n} (historical: theoretical particle of matter) | :: ذرة {f} /ḏarra/ |
| atomic {adj} (of, or employing nuclear energy or processes) | :: نووي /nawawiyy/, ذري /ḏarriyy/ |
| Atomic Age {prop} (era during which nuclear energy was developed) | :: عصر الذرة |
| atomic bomb {n} (nuclear weapon) | :: قنبلة ذرية /qunbula ḏarriyya/ |
| atomic clock {n} (reference clock) | :: ساعة ذرية {f} /sāʿa(t) ḏurriyya/ |
| atomic energy {n} (energy released by an atom) | :: طاقة ذرية {f} /ṭāqa ḏarriyya/ |
| atomic weapon {n} (nuclear weapon) SEE: nuclear weapon | :: |
| at once {adv} (immediately) | :: حالا /ḥālan/ |
| atone {v} (to make reparation, compensation, or amends, for an offence or a crime) | :: كفر عن /kaffara ʿan/ |
| atonement {n} (reconciliation of God and mankind) | :: كفارة {f} /kaffāra/ |
| at one stroke {prep} (at once) SEE: at once | :: |
| atop {prep} (on the top of) | :: فوق /fawq/ |
| atrocity {n} (extremely cruel act) | :: بشاعة {f} /bišāʿa/ |
| at sign {n} (name of the symbol @) | :: آت /ʾāt/ |
| at-sign {n} (at sign) SEE: at sign | :: |
| at symbol {n} (at sign) SEE: at sign | :: |
| attach {v} (to fasten, to join to) | :: ربط /rabaṭa/ |
| attaché {n} (diplomatic officer) | :: ملحق {m} /mulḥaq/ |
| attachment {n} (process or means by which something is physically attached) | :: ملحق {m} /mulḥaq/ |
| attachment {n} (file sent along with an email) | :: مرفق {m} /murfaq/ |
| attack {n} (attempt to cause damage or injury) | :: هجوم {m} /hujūm/ هجمة {f} /hajma/, حملة {f} /ḥamla/ |
| attack {v} (to apply violent force) | :: هاجم /hājama/ |
| attacker {n} (someone who attacks) | :: مهاجم {m} /muhājim/ |
| attempt {v} (to try) | :: حاول /ḥāwala/ |
| attempt {n} (the action of trying at something) | :: محاولة {f} /muḥāwala/ |
| attend {v} (to be present at) | :: حضر /ḥaḍara/ |
| attention {n} (mental focus) | :: اهتمام {m} /ihtimām/ |
| attentive {adj} (paying attention) | :: منتبه /muntabih/ |
| at the cost of {prep} | :: على حساب /ʿalā ḥisābi/ |
| at the expense of {prep} ( Paid for by an individual or group) | :: على حساب /ʿalā ḥisābi/, على نفقة /ʿalā nafaqati/ |
| at the expense of {prep} ( In a way as to harm somebody or something) | :: على حساب /ʿalā ḥisābi/ |
| at the feet of {prep} (very devoted to) | :: تحت ناظري /taḥta nāẓiray/ |
| at the feet of {prep} (very near to) | :: تحت ناظري /taḥta nāẓiray/ |
| at the hands of {prep} (by the actions of) | :: تحت تصرف /taḥta taṣaruf/ |
| at the mercy of {prep} (defenseless against) | :: تحت رحمة /taḥta raḥmati/ |
| at the moment {prep} (right now) | :: حاليا /ḥāliyyan/, في هذه اللحظة /fī hāḏihi l-laḥẓa/ |
| at the outside {prep} (at most) SEE: at most | :: |
| at the same time {prep} (simultaneously, see also: at once; simultaneously) | :: في نفس الوقت /fī nafs al-waqt/ |
| attic {n} (space, often unfinished and with sloped walls, directly below the roof) | :: علية {f} /ʿilliyya/ |
| at times {prep} (on occasion, sometimes) | :: أحيانا /ʾaḥyānan/ |
| attitude {n} (disposition or state of mind) | :: موقف {m} /mawqif/ |
| attorney {n} (lawyer) | :: محام {m} /muḥāmin/, محامية {f} /muḥāmiya/ |
| attorney general {n} (major government officer) | :: نائب عام {m} /nāʾib ʿāmm/ |
| attract {v} | :: جذب /jaḏaba/ |
| attractive {adj} (having the quality of attracting by inherent force) | :: جذاب /jaḏḏāb/ |
| attractive {adj} (having the power of charming) | :: جذاب /jaḏḏāb/ |
| attribute {n} (grammar: word qualifying a noun) | :: ميزة {f} /mīza/ |
| at your service {prep} (way of introduction) | :: في خدمتك /fī ḵidmatika/ [to masc sg], في خدمتك /fī ḵidmatiki/ [to fem sg], في خدمتكما /fī ḵidmatikumā/ [to com d], في خدمتكم /fī ḵidmatikum/ [to masc pl], في خدمتكن /fī ḵidmatikunna/ [to fem pl] |
| aubergine {n} (eggplant) SEE: eggplant | :: |
| Auckland {prop} (the largest conurbation in New Zealand) | :: أوكلاند {m} /ʾokland/ |
| auction {n} (public sales event) | :: مزاد {m} /mazād/, مزايدة {f} /muzāyada/ |
| audible {adj} (able to be heard) | :: مسموع |
| audience {n} (group of people seeing a performance) | :: جمهور {m} /jumhūr/, نظارة {f} /naẓẓāra/ |
| audio {adj} (focused on audible sound) | :: سمعي /samʿiyy/, أوديو /ʾūdyū/ |
| audiobook {n} (audiobook) | :: كتاب مسموع {m} /kitāb masmūʿ/, كتاب سمعي {m} /kitāb samʿiyy/ |
| audition {n} (performance by an aspiring performer) | :: تجربة أداء /tajriba(t) ʾadāʾ/ |
| auditory {adj} (of or pertaining to hearing) | :: سمعي /samʿiyy/ |
| August {prop} (eighth month of the Gregorian calendar) | :: أغسطس {m} /ʾaḡusṭus/, آب {m} /ʾābu/ |
| aunt {n} (a parent’s sister or sister-in-law) | :: (paternal) عمة {f} /ʿamma/, (maternal) خالة {f} /ḵāla/ |
| aural {adj} (of or pertaining to the ear) | :: أذني /ʾuḏuniyy/ |
| auricle {n} (outer ear) SEE: pinna | :: |
| auricular {adj} (of or pertaining to the ear) | :: أذني /ʾuḏuniyy/ |
| auricular {n} (little finger) | :: خنصر {m} /ḵinṣir/ |
| aurora {n} (atmospheric phenomenon) | :: شفق قطبي {m} /šafaq quṭbiyy/ |
| Auschwitz {prop} (city in Poland) | :: أوشڤيينتشيم {f} /ʾošviyentšīm/, أوشفينتشيم /ʾošvintšīm/ |
| Auschwitz {prop} (concentration camp) | :: أوشڤيتس {f} /ʾawšvits/, أوشفيتز |
| auscultate {v} (to practice auscultation) | :: تسمع /tasammaʿa/ |
| auscultation {n} (diagnosis by stethoscope or similar auditory device) | :: تسمع {m} /tasammuʿ/ |
| Aussie {n} (colloquial: an Australian, see also: Australian) | :: أوزي /ʾūzī/, أوزي /ʾozī/ |
| Austerlitz {prop} (former name of Slavkov u Brna) | :: أوسترليتز {m} /ʾawstirlītz/ |
| Australasia {prop} (Oceania) SEE: Oceania | :: |
| Australia {prop} (Commonwealth of Australia) | :: أستراليا {f} /ʾusturāliyā/ |
| Australia {prop} (continent of Australia) | :: أستراليا {f} /ʾusturāliyā/ |
| Australian {n} (a person from the country of Australia or of Australian descent) | :: أسترالي {m} /ʾusturāliyy/, أسترالية {f} /ʾusturāliyya/ |
| Australian {adj} (of or pertaining to Australia, the Australian people or languages) | :: أسترالي /ʾusturāliyy/ |
| Australian {adj} (of or pertaining to the country of Australia) | :: أسترالي /ʾusturāliyy/ |
| Australian Capital Territory {prop} (Territory of Australia) | :: إقليم العاصمة الأسترالية {m} /ʾiqlīm al-ʿāṣima l-ʾusturāliyya/, مقاطعة العاصمة الأسترالية {f} /muqāṭaʿat al-ʿāṣima l-ʾusturāliyya/ |
| Australian dollar {n} (official currency of Australia) | :: دولار أسترالى {m} /dōlār ʾustrāliyy/ |
| Australian English {n} (English language used in Australia) | :: الإنجليزية الأسترالية {f} /al-ʾingilīziyya l-ʾusturāliyya/ |
| Australian white ibis {n} (species of wading bird) | :: أبو منجل الأبيض الأسترالي |
| Austria {prop} (country in Central Europe) | :: النمسا {f} /an-namsā/, النمسا {f} /an-nimsā/, أوستريا {f} /ʾawstriyā/ |
| Austria-Hungary {prop} (former country in Central Europe) | :: النمسا والمجر {f} /an-nimsā wālmajar/ |
| Austrian {adj} (related to Austria) | :: نمساوي /namsāwiyy/, نمساوي /nimsāwiyy/ |
| Austrian {n} (Austrian person) | :: نمساوي {m} /namsāwiyy/, نمساوي {m} /nimsāwiyy/, نمساوية {f} /namsāwiyya/, نمساوية {f} /nimsāwiyya/ |
| Austronesia {prop} (group of islands) | :: أسترونيزيا /ʾustrūnīziyā/ |
| autarchy {n} (autocratic government) SEE: autocracy | :: |
| author {n} (writer) SEE: writer | :: |
| author {n} (originator or creator of a work) | :: مؤلف {m} /muʾallif/ |
| authoritarian {adj} (characterised by a tyrannical obedience to an authority; dictatorial) | :: استبدادي /istibdādiyy/ |
| authoritarian {n} (one who commands absolute obedience to his or her authority) | :: متسلط /mutasalliṭ/, مستبد /mustabidd/ |
| authoritarianism {n} (authoritarian form of government) | :: سلطوية {f} /sulṭawiyya/ |
| authority {n} (power to enforce rules or give orders) | :: سلطة {f} /sulṭa/ |
| autism {n} (neurological disorder) | :: مرض التوحد {m} /maraḍ at-tawaḥḥud/ |
| autistic {adj} (having or pertaining to autism) | :: توحدي /tawaḥḥudī/ |
| autobiography {n} (biography of oneself) | :: سيرة ذاتية {f} /sīra(t) ḏātiyya/ |
| autocracy {n} (form of government) | :: أوتوقراطية {f} /ʾutuqrāṭiyya/ |
| autograph {n} (signature) | :: توقيع {m} /tawqīʿ/ |
| automated teller machine {n} (banking) | :: ماكينة صراف آلي {f} /mākīnat ṣṣarrāf ʾāliyy/, آلة صراف آلي {f} |
| automatic {adj} (capable of operating without external control) | :: تلقائي /tilqāʾiyy/, أوتوماتيكي /ʾotomātīkiyy/ |
| automatic teller machine {n} (automated teller machine) SEE: automated teller machine | :: |
| automation {n} (converting the controlling of a machine to an automatic system) | :: أتمتة {f} /ʾatmata/ |
| automobile {n} (passenger vehicle) | :: سيارة {f} /sayyāra/ |
| autonomy {n} (self-government) | :: استقلال {m} /istiqlāl/, تحرر {m} /taḥarrur/ |
| autopsy {n} (a dissection performed on a cadaver) | :: تشريح {m} /tašrīḥ/ |
| autoteller {n} (automated teller machine) SEE: automated teller machine | :: |
| autumn {n} (season) | :: خريف {m} /ḵarīf/ |
| autumn {adj} (autumnal) SEE: autumnal | :: |
| autumnal {adj} (of or relating to autumn) | :: خريفي {m} /ḵarīfiyy/ |
| auxiliary language {n} (international auxiliary language) SEE: international auxiliary language | :: |
| available {adj} (capable of being used) | :: متاح /mutāḥ/ |
| available {adj} (readily obtainable) | :: متاح /mutāḥ/ |
| avalanche {n} (large sliding mass of snow and ice) | :: تيهور {m} /tayhūr/, انهيار ثلجي {m} /inhiyār ṯaljiyy/ |
| avarice {n} (excessive or inordinate desire of gain) | :: طمع /ṭamaʿ/، شح {m} /šuḥḥu/ |
| avatar {n} (The physical embodiment of an idea or concept; a personification) | :: أفاتار {m} /ʾafatār/ |
| avatar {n} (digital representation of a person or being) | :: أفاتار {m} /ʾafatār/ |
| avenge {v} (to take vengeance for) | :: انتقم /intaqama/ |
| avenue {n} (broad street) | :: شارع |
| average {n} (any measure of central tendency) | :: معدل {m} /muʿaddal/ |
| average {adj} (constituting or relating to the average) | :: متوسط /mutawassiṭ/ |
| Avernus {prop} (underworld) SEE: underworld | :: |
| aviation {n} (art or science of flying) | :: طيران {m} /ṭayarān/, ملاحة جوية {f} /milāḥa(t) jawwiyya/ |
| aviator {n} (aircraft pilot) | :: طيار {m} /ṭayyār/ |
| Avicenna {prop} (a Persian polymath) | :: ابن سينا {m} /ibn sīnā/ |
| avocado {n} (fruit) | :: أفوكادو {m} /ʾafukādū/ |
| Avogadro constant {n} (number of atoms present in 0.012 kilograms of isotopically pure carbon-12) SEE: Avogadro's number | :: |
| Avogadro's number {n} (number of atoms present in 0.012 kilograms of isotopically pure carbon-12) | :: ثابت أفوجادرو {m} /ṯābit ʾafūjādrū/ |
| avoid {v} (to keep away from) | :: تجنب /tajannaba/ |
| Avraham {prop} (given name) SEE: Abraham | :: |
| await {v} (transitive: to wait for) | :: انتظر /intaẓara/ |
| awake {adj} (conscious) | :: يقظ /yaqiẓ/ |
| awake {adj} (alert, aware) | :: يقظ /yaqiẓ/, متنبه /mutanabbih/ |
| awake {v} (to gain consciousness) | :: صحى /ṣaḥā/, استيقظ /istayaqaẓa/ |
| awake {v} (to cause someone to stop sleeping) | :: أيقظ /ʾayqaẓa/ |
| awaken {v} (transitive: to cause to become awake) | :: أيقظ /ʾayqaẓa/ |
| awaken {v} (intransitive: to stop sleeping) | :: استيقظ /istayqaẓa/, أفاق /ʾafāqa/ |
| award {n} (decision of arbitrators) | :: قرار {m} /qarar/ |
| award {n} (trophy or medal) | :: جائزة {f} /jāʾiza/ |
| awareness {n} (the state of consciousness) | :: وعي |
| awash {adj} (washed by the waves or tide) | :: مغسول بالأمواج |
| away {adv} (from a place; hence) | :: بعيدا /baʿīdan/ |
| awful {adj} (very bad) | :: فظيع /faẓīʿ/ |
| awfully {adv} (very) SEE: very | :: |
| awl {n} (pointed instrument) | :: مخرز {m} /miḵraz/ |
| axe {n} (tool) | :: فأس {m} /faʾs/ |
| axillary hair {n} (armpit hair) | :: شعر الإبط {m} /šaʿr al-ʾibṭ/ |
| axiom {n} (philosophy: supposed self‐evident or necessary truth) | :: بديهية {f} /badīhiyya/ |
| axis {n} (geometry: imaginary line) | :: محور {m} /miḥwar/ |
| axis of evil {n} (states sponsoring terrorism and seeking weapons of mass destruction) | :: محور الشر {m} /miḥwar aš-šarr/ |
| Axis power {n} (member country of the World War II Axis) | :: قوة التحلف |
| ayah {n} (A verse in the Quran.) | :: آية /ʾāya/ |
| Ayam {prop} (Kuwaiti citizens of Iranian origin) | :: عيم {m} /ʿayam/ |
| ayatollah {n} (a religious leader) | :: آية الله {f} /ʾāyatu llāh/ |
| aye-aye {n} (nocturnal quadruped) | :: آيآي /ʾāyʾāy/ |
| Ayers Rock {prop} (Uluru) SEE: Uluru | :: |
| ayin {n} (Semitic letter) | :: عين {m} /ʿayn/, ع /ʿ/ [letter] |
| Aymara {prop} (language of South America) | :: لغة أيمارا |
| Ayurveda {n} (traditional Hindu alternative medicine) | :: أيورفيدا {f} /ʾayūrfīdā/ |
| Ayyavazhi {prop} (religion) | :: يافاجي |
| Ayyubid {adj} (of or pertaining to the Ayyubid Dynasty) | :: أيوبي /ʾayyūbiyy/ |
| Azazel {prop} (a fallen angel) | :: عزازيل {m} /ʿazāzīl/ |
| Azerbaijan {prop} (country) | :: أذربيجان {m} /ʾaḏarbayjān/, آذربيجان {m} /ʾāḏarbayjān/ |
| Azerbaijani {n} (Azerbaijani person) | :: أذربيجاني {m} /ʾaḏarbayjāniyy/, آذربيجاني {m} /ʾāḏarbayjāniyy/, أزيري {m} /ʾazīriyy/, أذربيجانية {f} /ʾaḏarbayjāniyya/, آذربيجانية {f} /ʾāḏarbayjāniyya/, أزيرية {m} /ʾazīriyya/ |
| Azerbaijani {prop} (language of Azerbaijan) | :: أذربيجانية {f} /ʾaḏarbayjāniyya/, آذربيجانية {f} /ʾāḏarbayjāniyya/, أزيري {m} /ʾazīriyy/ |
| Azerbaijani {adj} (pertaining to Azerbaijan) | :: أزيري /ʾazīriyy/, أذربيجاني /ʾaḏarbayjāniyy/ |
| Azeri {n} (Azerbaijani) SEE: Azerbaijani | :: |
| Azeri {prop} (Azerbaijani) SEE: Azerbaijani | :: |
| azimuth {n} (arc of the horizon) | :: سمت {m} /samt/ |
| Azores {prop} (an archipelago and an autonomous region) | :: الأزور /al-ʾazūr/ |
| Azrael {prop} (angel of death) | :: عزرائيل {m} /ʿazrāʾīl/, عزرائيل {m} /ʿizrāʾīl/, ملك الموت {m} /malak al-mawt/ |
| azure {n} (colour of the sky) | :: لازوردية {?} /lāzawardiyya/, لازورد {?} /lāzaward/ |
| azure {adj} (sky-blue coloured) | :: لازوردي /lāzawardiyy/ |
| azure {n} (lapis lazuli) SEE: lapis lazuli | :: |
| Ålesund {prop} (Norwegian municipality in Møre og Romsdal) | :: أوليسوند |