Nothing Special   »   [go: up one dir, main page]

skip to main content
article
Free access

An optical model for translucent volume rendering and its implementation using the preintegrated shear-warp algorithm

Published: 01 January 2010 Publication History

Abstract

In order to efficiently and effectively reconstruct 3D medical images and clearly display the detailed information of inner structures and the inner hidden interfaces between different media, an Improved Volume Rendering Optical Model (IVROM) for medical translucent volume rendering and its implementation using the preintegrated Shear-Warp Volume Rendering algorithm are proposed in this paper, which can be readily applied on a commodity PC. Based on the classical absorption and emission model, effects of volumetric shadows and direct and indirect scattering are also considered in the proposed model IVROM. Moreover, the implementation of the Improved Translucent Volume Rendering Method (ITVRM) integrating the IVROM model, Shear-Warp and preintegrated volume rendering algorithm is described, in which the aliasing and staircase effects resulting from undersampling in Shear-Warp, are avoided by the preintegrated volume rendering technique. This study demonstrates the superiority of the proposed method.

References

[1]
N. Max, "Optical models for direct volume rendering," IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 99-108, 1995.
[2]
J. Kniss, S. Premoze, C. Hansen, P. Shirley, and A. McPherson, "A model for volume lighting and modeling," IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 150-162, 2003.
[3]
P. Sabella, "A rendering algorithm for visualizing 3D scalar fields," in Proceedings of the 15st Annual Conference on Computer Graphics and Interactive Techniques (SIGGRAPH '88), J. Dill, Ed., vol. 22, pp. 51-58, August 1988.
[4]
R. A. Drebin, L. Carpenter, and P. Hanrahan, "Volume rendering," in Proceedings of the 15st Annual Conference on Computer Graphics and Interactive Techniques (SIGGRAPH '88), J. Dill, Ed., vol. 22, pp. 65-74, August 1988.
[5]
M. Levoy, "Display of surfaces from volume data," IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications, vol. 8, no. 5, pp. 29-37, 1988.
[6]
B. Cabral, N. Cam, and J. Foran, "Accelerated volume rendering and tomographic reconstruction using texture mapping hardware," in Proceedings of the IEEE Symposium on Volume Visualization, A. Kaufman and W. Krueger, Eds., pp. 91-98, October 1994.
[7]
H. Pfister, J. Hardenbergh, J. Knittel, H. Lauer, and L. Seiler, "The VolumePro real-time ray-casting system," in Proceedings of the 26th International Conference on Computer Graphics and Interactive Techniques (SIGGRAPH '99), pp. 251-260, ACM, August 1999.
[8]
M. K. Dean, Fast high accuracy volume rendering, Ph.D. dissertation, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, USA, 2004.
[9]
H. W. Jensen, S. R. Marschner, M. Levoy, and P. Hanrahan, "A practical model for subsurface light transport," in Proceedings of the International Conference on Computer Graphics and Interactive Techniques (SIGGRAPH '01), Annual Conference Series, pp. 511-518, Los Angeles, Calif, USA, August 2001.
[10]
J. F. Blinn, "Light reflection functions for simulation of clouds and dusty surfaces," in Proceedings of the International Conference on Computer Graphics and Interactive Techniques (SIGGRAPH '82), pp. 21-29, 1982.
[11]
J. T. Kajiya and B. P. Von Herzen, "Ray tracing volume densities," in Proceedings of the International Conference on Computer Graphics and Interactive Techniques (SIGGRAPH '84), H. Christiansen, Ed., vol. 18, pp. 165-174, July 1984.
[12]
J. T. Kajiya, "The rendering equation," in Proceedings of the International Conference on Computer Graphics and Interactive Techniques (SIGGRAPH '86), D. C. Evans and R. J. Athay, Eds., vol. 20, pp. 143-150, August 1986.
[13]
N. Max, C. Mobley, B. Keating, and E. Wu, "Plane-parallel radiance transport for global illumination in vegetation," in Proceedings of the Eurographics Workshop on Rendering, J. Dorsey and P. Slusallek, Eds., pp. 239-250, June 1997.
[14]
P. Hanrahan and W. Krueger, "Reflection from layered surfaces due to subsurface scattering," in Proceedings of the International Conference on Computer Graphics and Interactive Techniques (SIGGRAPH '93), J. T. Kajiya, Ed., vol. 27, pp. 165- 174, August 1993.
[15]
M. Pharr and P. M. Hanrahan, "Monte carlo evaluation of non-linear scattering equations for subsurface reflection," in Proceedings of the International Conference on Computer Graphics and Interactive Techniques (SIGGRAPH '00), Annual Conference Series, pp. 75-84, July 2000.
[16]
J. Stam and E. Fiume, "Depicting fire and other gaseous phenomena using diffusion processes," in Proceedings of the 22nd International Conference on Computer Graphics and Interactive Techniques (SIGGRAPH '95), R. Cook, Ed., Annual Conference Series, pp. 129-136, August 1995.
[17]
K. Joe, P. Simon, H. Charles, et al., "Interactive translucent volume rendering and procedural modeling," in Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Visualization, pp. 109-116, Boston, Mass, USA, 2002.
[18]
K. Joe, K. Gordon, and H. Charles, "Multidimensional transfer functions for interactive volume rendering," IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics, vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 270- 285, 2002.
[19]
E. Klaus, K. Martin, and T. Ertl, "High-quality pre-integrated volume rendering using hardware-accelerated pixel shading," in Proceedings of the ACM SIGGRAPH/EUROGRAPHICS Workshop on Graphics Hardware, pp. 9-16, ACM Press, 2001.
[20]
J. K. Udupa and D. Odhner, "Shell rendering," IEEE Transaction on Computer Graphics and Applications, vol. 13, no. 6, pp. 58-67, 1993.
[21]
P. Lacroute, Fast volume rendering using a shear-warp factorization of the viewing transformation, Ph.D. dissertation, Stanford University, Palo Alto, Calif, USA, 1995.
[22]
G. Soren, B. Stefan, K. Armin, et al., "Memory efficient acceleration structures and techniques for CPU-based volume raycasting of large data," in Proceedings of IEEE Symposium on Volume Visualization and Graphics, pp. 1-8, Austin, Tex, USA, 2004.
[23]
J. P. Schulze, M. Kraus, U. Lang, et al., "Integrating preintegration into the shear-warp algorithm," in Proceedings of the Eurographics/IEEE TVCG Workshop on Volume Graphics, pp. 109-118, ACM Press, 2003.
[24]
A. X. Falcao, L. M. Rocha, and J. K. Udupa, "Comparative analysis of shell rendering and shear-warp rendering," in Medical Imaging 2002: Visualization, Image-Guided Procedures, and Display, vol. 4681 of Proceedings of SPIE, pp. 472-482, San Diego, Calif, USA, February 2002.
[25]
J. H. Wann and P. H. Christensen, "Efficient simulation of light transport in scenes with participating media using photon maps," in Proceedings of the International Conference on Computer Graphics and Interactive Techniques (SIGGRAPH '98), pp. 311-320, ACM Press, 1998.
[26]
S. Jon and M. Klaus, "Deluxe: the shear-warp algorithm revisited," in Proceedings of the Symposium on Data Visualization, pp. 95-104, Eurographics Association, Barcelona, Spain, 2002.
[27]
L. V. Wang, "Rapid modelling of diffuse reflectance of light in turbid slabs," Journal of the Optical Society of America A, vol. 15, no. 4, pp. 936-944, 1998.

Recommendations

Comments

Please enable JavaScript to view thecomments powered by Disqus.

Information & Contributors

Information

Published In

cover image Journal of Biomedical Imaging
Journal of Biomedical Imaging  Volume 2010, Issue
January 2010
232 pages
ISSN:1687-4188
EISSN:1687-4196
Issue’s Table of Contents

Publisher

Hindawi Limited

London, United Kingdom

Publication History

Accepted: 21 March 2010
Revised: 03 February 2010
Published: 01 January 2010
Received: 24 September 2009

Qualifiers

  • Article

Contributors

Other Metrics

Bibliometrics & Citations

Bibliometrics

Article Metrics

  • 0
    Total Citations
  • 57
    Total Downloads
  • Downloads (Last 12 months)35
  • Downloads (Last 6 weeks)12
Reflects downloads up to 28 Sep 2024

Other Metrics

Citations

View Options

View options

PDF

View or Download as a PDF file.

PDF

eReader

View online with eReader.

eReader

Get Access

Login options

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Share this Publication link

Share on social media