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PC-RPL: Joint Control of Routing Topology and Transmission Power in Real Low-Power and Lossy Networks

Authors:

Jeongyeup Paek,

David E. Culler,

Saewoong BahkAuthors Info & Claims

ACM Transactions on Sensor Networks (TOSN), Volume 16, Issue 2

Article No.: 14, Pages 1 - 32

https://doi.org/10.1145/3372026

Published: 16 March 2020 Publication History

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Abstract

We present PC-RPL, a transmission power-controlled IPv6 routing protocol for low-power and lossy wireless networks that significantly improves the end-to-end packet delivery performance under heavy traffic compared to the standard RPL. We show through actual design, implementation, and experiments that a multihop wireless network can achieve better throughput and routing stability when transmission power and routing topology are “jointly and adaptively” controlled. Our experiments show that the predominant “fixed and uniform” transmission power strategy with “link quality and hop distance”–based routing topology construction (i.e., RPL) loses significant bandwidth due to hidden terminal and load imbalance problems. We design an adaptive and distributed control mechanism for transmission power and routing topology, named PC-RPL, on top of the standard RPL routing protocol for hidden terminal mitigation and load balancing. We implement PC-RPL on real embedded devices and evaluate its performance on a 49-node multihop testbed. PC-RPL reduces total end-to-end packet losses by approximately sevenfold without increasing hop distance compared to RPL with the highest transmission power, resulting in 17% improvement in aggregate bandwidth and 64% improvement for the worst-case node by successfully alleviating both hidden terminal and load imbalance problems.

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Index Terms

PC-RPL: Joint Control of Routing Topology and Transmission Power in Real Low-Power and Lossy Networks
1. Networks
  1. Network architectures
    1. Network design principles
  2. Network protocols
    1. Network protocol design

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cover image ACM Transactions on Sensor Networks

ACM Transactions on Sensor Networks Volume 16, Issue 2

May 2020

225 pages

ISSN:1550-4859

EISSN:1550-4867

DOI:10.1145/3381515

Editor:
Yunhao Liu
Tsinghua University, China

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Copyright © 2020 ACM.

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Publication History

Published: 16 March 2020

Accepted: 01 October 2019

Revised: 01 July 2019

Received: 01 December 2017

Published in TOSN Volume 16, Issue 2

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https://doi.org/10.3390/s24072330
Fujita HTanaka YMori KTeraoka F(2024)BROF : An Efficient Tree Construction Method Using Passive Link Quality Estimation for a Wireless Sensor NetworkJournal of Information Processing10.2197/ipsjjip.32.31932(319-330)Online publication date: 2024
https://doi.org/10.2197/ipsjjip.32.319
Blessy ABrindha S(2024)Energy-efficient fuzzy management system using tri-parametric methodology in vanetWireless Networks10.1007/s11276-023-03505-330:2(617-635)Online publication date: 1-Feb-2024
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1007/s11276-023-03505-3
Alamri FHaseeb KSaba TLloret JJimenez J(2023)Multimedia IoT-surveillance optimization model using mobile-edge authentic computingMathematical Biosciences and Engineering10.3934/mbe.202384720:11(19174-19190)Online publication date: 2023
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Zhang KBhandari KCho G(2023)TB-RPL: A Try-the-Best Fused Mode of Operation to Enhance Point-to-Point Communication Performance in RPLElectronics10.3390/electronics1207163912:7(1639)Online publication date: 30-Mar-2023
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Bang ARao UKaliyar PConti M(2022)Assessment of Routing Attacks and Mitigation Techniques with RPL Control Messages: A SurveyACM Computing Surveys10.1145/349452455:2(1-36)Online publication date: 18-Jan-2022
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Zhu SZheng XLiu LMa H(2022)CSMA/PJ: A Protective Jamming Based MAC Protocol to Harmonize the Long and Short LinksIEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking10.1109/TNET.2022.3193027(1-15)Online publication date: 2022
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Darabkh KAl-Akhras MZomot JAtiquzzaman M(2022)RPL routing protocol over IoTJournal of Network and Computer Applications10.1016/j.jnca.2022.103476207:COnline publication date: 1-Nov-2022
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Garg SMehrotra DPandey HPandey S(2022)Enhancing RPL using E-MOF: a fuzzy-based mobility model for IoVPeer-to-Peer Networking and Applications10.1007/s12083-022-01370-z15:6(2557-2571)Online publication date: 3-Sep-2022
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