research-article

SmartManikin: Virtual Humans with Agency for Design Tools

Authors:

Daniel SaakesAuthors Info & Claims

CHI '19: Proceedings of the 2019 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems

Paper No.: 584, Pages 1 - 13

https://doi.org/10.1145/3290605.3300814

Published: 02 May 2019 Publication History

Abstract

When designing comfort and usability in products, designers need to evaluate aspects ranging from anthropometrics to use scenarios. Therefore, virtual and poseable mannequins are employed as a reference in early-stage tools and for evaluation in the later stages. However, tools to intuitively interact with virtual humans are lacking. In this paper, we introduceSmartManikin, a mannequin with agency that responds to high-level commands and to real-time design changes. We first captured human poses with respect to desk configurations, identified key features of the pose and trained regression functions to estimate the optimal features at a given desk setup. The SmartManikin's pose is generated by the predicted features as well as by using forward and inverse kinematics. We present our design, implementation, and an evaluation with expert designers. The results revealed that SmartManikin enhances the design experience by providing feedback concerning comfort and health in real time.

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Cited By

Benbelkheir YLerga AArdaiz O(2024)A Virtual Reality Direct-Manipulation Tool for Posing and Animation of Digital Human Bodies: An Evaluation of Creativity SupportMultimodal Technologies and Interaction10.3390/mti80700608:7(60)Online publication date: 10-Jul-2024
https://doi.org/10.3390/mti8070060
Stemasov EDemharter SRädler MGugenheimer JRukzio E(2024)pARam: Leveraging Parametric Design in Extended Reality to Support the Personalization of Artifacts for Personal FabricationProceedings of the 2024 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3613904.3642083(1-22)Online publication date: 11-May-2024
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3613904.3642083
Lee SLaw MHoffman G(2024)When and How to Use AI in the Design Process? Implications for Human-AI Design CollaborationInternational Journal of Human–Computer Interaction10.1080/10447318.2024.2353451(1-16)Online publication date: 22-May-2024
https://doi.org/10.1080/10447318.2024.2353451
Show More Cited By

Index Terms

SmartManikin: Virtual Humans with Agency for Design Tools
1. Computing methodologies
  1. Modeling and simulation
    1. Simulation types and techniques
      1. Interactive simulation
2. Human-centered computing
  1. Human computer interaction (HCI)
    1. Interactive systems and tools
      1. User interface programming

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cover image ACM Conferences

CHI '19: Proceedings of the 2019 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems

May 2019

9077 pages

ISBN:9781450359702

DOI:10.1145/3290605

General Chairs:
Stephen Brewster
University of Glasgow, Scotland, UK
,
Geraldine Fitzpatrick
TU Wien, Austria
,
Program Chairs:
Anna Cox
University College London, UK
,
Vassilis Kostakos
University of Melbourne, Australia

Copyright © 2019 ACM.

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Published: 02 May 2019

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Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea
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CHI '19: CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems

May 4 - 9, 2019

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Cited By

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https://doi.org/10.3390/mti8070060
Stemasov EDemharter SRädler MGugenheimer JRukzio E(2024)pARam: Leveraging Parametric Design in Extended Reality to Support the Personalization of Artifacts for Personal FabricationProceedings of the 2024 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3613904.3642083(1-22)Online publication date: 11-May-2024
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3613904.3642083
Lee SLaw MHoffman G(2024)When and How to Use AI in the Design Process? Implications for Human-AI Design CollaborationInternational Journal of Human–Computer Interaction10.1080/10447318.2024.2353451(1-16)Online publication date: 22-May-2024
https://doi.org/10.1080/10447318.2024.2353451
Yuan H(2024)Developing a Digital Human Modeling Toolset: Simulating Elderly Posture in Grasshopper to Optimize Living EnvironmentsJournal of Building Engineering10.1016/j.jobe.2024.109308(109308)Online publication date: Apr-2024
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2024.109308
Carayon AMartinie CPalanque P(2023)I Perform My Work with My Body Too: Integrating Body Representations in and with Task ModelsHuman-Computer Interaction – INTERACT 202310.1007/978-3-031-42283-6_26(482-503)Online publication date: 25-Aug-2023
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-42283-6_26
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Lee BSaakes D(2022)Understanding the Roles of Intelligent Product-Customization Systems Through Expert Interviews[ ] With Design: Reinventing Design Modes10.1007/978-981-19-4472-7_76(1153-1169)Online publication date: 6-Nov-2022
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-4472-7_76
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Lee BLee MZhang PTessier ASaakes DKhan A(2021)Socio-Spatial ComfortProceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction10.1145/34329374:CSCW3(1-33)Online publication date: 5-Jan-2021
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Wolf AMiehling JWartzack S(2020)Challenges in interaction modelling with digital human models – A systematic literature review of interaction modelling approachesErgonomics10.1080/00140139.2020.178660663:11(1442-1458)Online publication date: 8-Jul-2020
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