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Supporting Exploratory Search with a Visual User-Driven Approach

Published: 13 December 2017 Publication History

Abstract

Whenever users engage in gathering and organizing new information, searching and browsing activities emerge at the core of the exploration process. As the process unfolds and new knowledge is acquired, interest drifts occur inevitably and need to be accounted for. Despite the advances in retrieval and recommender algorithms, real-world interfaces have remained largely unchanged: results are delivered in a relevance-ranked list. However, it quickly becomes cumbersome to reorganize resources along new interests, as any new search brings new results. We introduce an interactive user-driven tool that aims at supporting users in understanding, refining, and reorganizing documents on the fly as information needs evolve. Decisions regarding visual and interactive design aspects are tightly grounded on a conceptual model for exploratory search. In other words, the different views in the user interface address stages of awareness, exploration, and explanation unfolding along the discovery process, supported by a set of text-mining methods. A formal evaluation showed that gathering items relevant to a particular topic of interest with our tool incurs in a lower cognitive load compared to a traditional ranked list. A second study reports on usage patterns and usability of the various interaction techniques within a free, unsupervised setting.

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  • (2024)Visualization for Recommendation Explainability: A Survey and New PerspectivesACM Transactions on Interactive Intelligent Systems10.1145/367227614:3(1-40)Online publication date: 11-Jun-2024
  • (2023)Towards Understanding and Supporting Exploratory SearchesProceedings of the 2023 Conference on Human Information Interaction and Retrieval10.1145/3576840.3578304(490-494)Online publication date: 19-Mar-2023
  • (2023)Interactive visual facets to support fluid exploratory searchJournal of Visualization10.1007/s12650-022-00865-426:1(211-230)Online publication date: 1-Feb-2023
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Published In

cover image ACM Transactions on Interactive Intelligent Systems
ACM Transactions on Interactive Intelligent Systems  Volume 7, Issue 4
Special Issue on IUI 2016 Highlights
December 2017
134 pages
ISSN:2160-6455
EISSN:2160-6463
DOI:10.1145/3166060
Issue’s Table of Contents
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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Publication History

Published: 13 December 2017
Accepted: 01 February 2017
Revised: 01 November 2016
Received: 01 July 2016
Published in TIIS Volume 7, Issue 4

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Author Tags

  1. Exploratory search
  2. advanced search interface
  3. textual document ranking

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  • Research-article
  • Research
  • Refereed

Funding Sources

  • Austrian Research Promotion Agency (FFG)
  • Austrian COMET Program
  • European Union's Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007-2013), project EEXCESS

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Cited By

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  • (2024)Visualization for Recommendation Explainability: A Survey and New PerspectivesACM Transactions on Interactive Intelligent Systems10.1145/367227614:3(1-40)Online publication date: 11-Jun-2024
  • (2023)Towards Understanding and Supporting Exploratory SearchesProceedings of the 2023 Conference on Human Information Interaction and Retrieval10.1145/3576840.3578304(490-494)Online publication date: 19-Mar-2023
  • (2023)Interactive visual facets to support fluid exploratory searchJournal of Visualization10.1007/s12650-022-00865-426:1(211-230)Online publication date: 1-Feb-2023
  • (2022)ISRE-Framework: nonlinear and multimodal exploration of image search result spacesMultimedia Tools and Applications10.1007/s11042-022-12561-481:19(27275-27308)Online publication date: 1-Aug-2022
  • (2022)A study of visually linked keywords to support exploratory browsing in academic searchJournal of the Association for Information Science and Technology10.1002/asi.2462373:8(1171-1191)Online publication date: 10-Feb-2022
  • (2020)Understanding the effects of control and transparency in searching as learningProceedings of the 25th International Conference on Intelligent User Interfaces10.1145/3377325.3377524(498-509)Online publication date: 17-Mar-2020
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  • (2019)A Roadmap to User-Controllable Social Exploratory SearchACM Transactions on Interactive Intelligent Systems10.1145/324138210:1(1-38)Online publication date: 30-Aug-2019
  • (2019)“Mirror, mirror on my search...”: Data-Driven Reflection and Experimentation with Search BehaviourTransforming Learning with Meaningful Technologies10.1007/978-3-030-29736-7_7(83-97)Online publication date: 16-Sep-2019

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