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A Roadmap to User-Controllable Social Exploratory Search

Published: 30 August 2019 Publication History

Abstract

Information-seeking tasks with learning or investigative purposes are usually referred to as exploratory search. Exploratory search unfolds as a dynamic process where the user, amidst navigation, trial and error, and on-the-fly selections, gathers and organizes information (resources). A range of innovative interfaces with increased user control has been developed to support the exploratory search process. In this work, we present our attempt to increase the power of exploratory search interfaces by using ideas of social search—for instance, leveraging information left by past users of information systems. Social search technologies are highly popular today, especially for improving ranking. However, current approaches to social ranking do not allow users to decide to what extent social information should be taken into account for result ranking. This article presents an interface that integrates social search functionality into an exploratory search system in a user-controlled way that is consistent with the nature of exploratory search. The interface incorporates control features that allow the user to (i) express information needs by selecting keywords and (ii) to express preferences for incorporating social wisdom based on tag matching and user similarity. The interface promotes search transparency through color-coded stacked bars and rich tooltips. This work presents the full series of evaluations conducted to, first, assess the value of the social models in contexts independent to the user interface, in terms of objective and perceived accuracy. Then, in a study with the full-fledged system, we investigated system accuracy and subjective aspects with a structural model revealing that when users actively interacted with all of its control features, the hybrid system outperformed a baseline content-based–only tool and users were more satisfied.

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Published In

cover image ACM Transactions on Interactive Intelligent Systems
ACM Transactions on Interactive Intelligent Systems  Volume 10, Issue 1
Special Issue on IUI 2018
March 2020
347 pages
ISSN:2160-6455
EISSN:2160-6463
DOI:10.1145/3352585
Issue’s Table of Contents
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than the author(s) must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected].

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New York, NY, United States

Publication History

Published: 30 August 2019
Accepted: 01 October 2018
Revised: 01 September 2018
Received: 01 May 2018
Published in TIIS Volume 10, Issue 1

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Author Tags

  1. Exploratory search
  2. social search
  3. user-controllable interface

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  • Research-article
  • Research
  • Refereed

Funding Sources

  • Austrian COMET program (funded by FFG)
  • Marshallplan-Jubiläumsstiftung
  • MOVING project (Horizon 2020 Framework Programme)

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  • (2024)Promoting Green Fashion Consumption Through Digital Nudges in Recommender SystemsIEEE Access10.1109/ACCESS.2024.334971012(6812-6829)Online publication date: 2024
  • (2023)Service-based Presentation of Multimodal Information for the Justification of Recommender Systems ResultsProceedings of the 31st ACM Conference on User Modeling, Adaptation and Personalization10.1145/3565472.3592962(46-53)Online publication date: 18-Jun-2023
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  • (2020)Understanding the effects of control and transparency in searching as learningProceedings of the 25th International Conference on Intelligent User Interfaces10.1145/3377325.3377524(498-509)Online publication date: 17-Mar-2020

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