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Towards Effective Telerehabilitation: Assessing Effects of Applying Augmented Reality in Remote Rehabilitation of Patients Suffering from Multiple Sclerosis

Published: 05 November 2022 Publication History

Abstract

Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a chronic, incurable disease of the central nervous system that is also one of the most common causes of disability among young adults. Despite available pharmacological treatments, the patients often require ongoing, supervised rehabilitation. Thus, therapists are constantly searching for new, effective ways of improving functional performance and quality of life without frequently visiting medical centers. One of the most promising methods is remote telerehabilitation enhanced with an immersive augmented reality (AR) interface. Here, we investigated the effectiveness of using a commercially available AR system in MS patients’ treatment. To evaluate such an approach to rehabilitation, we conducted a medical study with 30 MS patients undergoing immunomodulatory treatment. In this study, we evaluated the influence on the patients’ upper limbs’ hand grip strength and efficiency of the patients’ upper limbs. In addition, we also analyzed the level of neurotrophins to assess the potential impact of the training on the brain plasticity process. Our results show that rehabilitation enhanced with AR significantly improves the strength and efficiency of the patients’ upper limbs. Furthermore, we further infer that AR-enhanced systems are a promising possibility of training without leaving home.

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        cover image ACM Transactions on Accessible Computing
        ACM Transactions on Accessible Computing  Volume 15, Issue 4
        December 2022
        302 pages
        ISSN:1936-7228
        EISSN:1936-7236
        DOI:10.1145/3561961
        Issue’s Table of Contents

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        Association for Computing Machinery

        New York, NY, United States

        Publication History

        Published: 05 November 2022
        Online AM: 31 August 2022
        Accepted: 24 August 2022
        Revised: 15 July 2022
        Received: 28 July 2021
        Published in TACCESS Volume 15, Issue 4

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        Author Tags

        1. Augmented reality
        2. mixed reality
        3. telerehabilitation
        4. multiple sclerosis
        5. neuroplasticity

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