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HyperParser: A High-Performance Parser Architecture for Next Generation Programmable Switch and SmartNIC

Published: 01 February 2022 Publication History

Abstract

Programmable switches and SmartNICs motivate the programmable network. ASIC is adopted in programmable switches to achieve high throughput, and FPGA-based SmartNIC is becoming increasingly popular. The programmable parser is a key element in programmable switches and SmartNICs, which can identify the protocol types and extract the relevant fields. The programmable parser for the next generation programmable switches and SmartNICs requires a significant improvement in PPAL (performance, power, area, and latency), which is quite challenging. According to the Ethernet roadmap, 800 Gbps and 1.6 Tbps are expected to be the future switch interface speeds after 2022, which leads to higher throughput of the parser. Meanwhile, the end of Dennard scaling and the slowdown of Moore’s Law result in limited power and area. Besides, the need for low-latency and low-jitter operations at the datacenter scale continues to grow.
Aforementioned requirements on PPAL inspire us to propose HyperParser, a high-performance parser architecture for next generation programmable switches and FPGA-based SmartNICs. The key innovation of HyperParser is the adoption of the butterfly network, which is widely used in cryptographic circuits. HyperParser supports ASIC and FPGA implementations, with low and deterministic latency. The PPAL of the ASIC implementation are 3.2-6.8 Tbps, 0.55 W, 2M gates, and 11.7 ns, and the PPAL of the FPGA implementation are 1.3-2.8 Tbps, 16.2 W, 43K LUTs, and 40 ns. The source code of HyperParser has been released on Github.

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Cited By

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  • (2023)The Design of a Dynamic Configurable Packet Parser Based on FPGAMicromachines10.3390/mi1408156014:8(1560)Online publication date: 5-Aug-2023
  • (2022)100 Gbps Dynamic Extensible Protocol Parser Based on an FPGAElectronics10.3390/electronics1109150111:9(1501)Online publication date: 7-May-2022

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        cover image ACM Other conferences
        APNet '21: Proceedings of the 5th Asia-Pacific Workshop on Networking
        June 2021
        79 pages
        ISBN:9781450385879
        DOI:10.1145/3469393
        Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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        New York, NY, United States

        Publication History

        Published: 01 February 2022

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        Author Tags

        1. FPGA
        2. Parsing
        3. Programmable data plane
        4. Programmable parser
        5. SmartNIC

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        APNet 2021
        APNet 2021: 5th Asia-Pacific Workshop on Networking
        June 24 - 25, 2021
        Shenzhen, China, China

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        Cited By

        View all
        • (2023)The Design of a Dynamic Configurable Packet Parser Based on FPGAMicromachines10.3390/mi1408156014:8(1560)Online publication date: 5-Aug-2023
        • (2022)100 Gbps Dynamic Extensible Protocol Parser Based on an FPGAElectronics10.3390/electronics1109150111:9(1501)Online publication date: 7-May-2022

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