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The Relationship between Facebook Use and Well-Being depends on Communication Type and Tie Strength

Published: 01 July 2016 Publication History

Abstract

An extensive literature shows that social relationships influence psychological well-being, but the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. We test predictions about online interactions and well-being made by theories of belongingness, relationship maintenance, relational investment, social support, and social comparison. An opt-in panel study of 1,910 Facebook users linked self-reported measures of well-being to counts of respondents' Facebook activities from server logs. Specific uses of the site were associated with improvements in well-being: Receiving targeted, composed communication from strong ties was associated with improvements in well-being while viewing friends' wide-audience broadcasts and receiving one-click feedback were not. These results suggest that people derive benefits from online communication, as long it comes from people they care about and has been tailored for them.

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Published In

cover image Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication
Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication  Volume 21, Issue 4
July 2016
65 pages

Publisher

John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

United States

Publication History

Published: 01 July 2016

Author Tags

  1. Psychological Well-Being
  2. Social Networking Sites
  3. Social Support
  4. Tie Strength

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