Nothing Special   »   [go: up one dir, main page]

skip to main content
article

Area-Preserving Parameterizations for Spherical Ellipses

Published: 01 July 2017 Publication History

Abstract

We present new methods for uniformly sampling the solid angle subtended by a disk. To achieve this, we devise two novel area-preserving mappings from the unit square [0,1]2 to a spherical ellipse i.e. the projection of the disk onto the unit sphere. These mappings allow for low-variance stratified sampling of direct illumination from disk-shaped light sources. We discuss how to efficiently incorporate our methods into a production renderer and demonstrate the quality of our maps, showing significantly lower variance than previous work.

References

[1]
<label>{Arv95}</label> Arvo J.: Stratified sampling of spherical triangles. In Proceedings of SIGGRAPH '95 1995, ACM, pp. pp.437-438. 1, 2, 3, 5, 6
[2]
<label>{Arv01}</label> Arvo J.: Stratified sampling of 2-manifolds. SIGGRAPH 2001 Course Notes Volume 29, Issue 2 2001. 1, 2
[3]
<label>{BNJ15}</label> Bitterli B., Novák J., Jarosz W.: Portal-masked environment map sampling. Computer Graphics Forum Volume 34, Issue 4 2015, pp.13-19. 7
[4]
<label>{Boo44}</label> Booth J.: On the rectification and quadrature of the spherical ellipse. The London, Edinburgh, and Dublin Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science Volume 25, Issue 163 1844, pp.18-38. 1, 4, 7
[5]
<label>{Boo52}</label> Booth J.: Researches on the geometrical properties of elliptic integrals. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London Volume 142 1852, pp.311-416. 5
[6]
<label>{Car95}</label> Carlson B.C.: Numerical computation of real or complex elliptic integrals. Numerical Algorithms Volume 10, Issue 1 1995, pp.13-26. 6
[7]
<label>{Con10}</label> Conway J.T.: Analytical solution for the solid angle subtended at any point by an ellipse via a point source radiation vector potential. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Volume 614, Issue 1 2010, pp.17-27. 7
[8]
<label>{Ebe99}</label> Eberly D.: Perspective projection of an ellipse, 1999. 1
[9]
<label>{Faj10}</label> Fajardo M.: Ray tracing solution for film production rendering. ACM SIGGRAPH Talks: Global Illumination Across Industries2010. 5
[10]
<label>{Gam16}</label> Gamito M.N.: Solid angle sampling of disk and cylinder lights. Computer Graphics Forum Volume 34, Issue 4 2016. 1, 2, 6, 7, 8
[11]
<label>{Hei17}</label> Heitz E.: Analytical calculation of the solid angle subtended by an arbitrarily positioned ellipsoid to a point source. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Volume 852 2017. 7
[12]
<label>{HKWB09}</label> Hašan M., Křivánek J., Walter B., Bala K.: Virtual spherical lights for many-light rendering of glossy scenes. ACM Trans. Graph. Volume 28, Issue 5 dec 2009, pp.143:1-143:6. 1
[13]
<label>{Jak10}</label> Jakob W.: Mitsuba renderer, 2010. "http://www.mitsuba-renderer.org". 5
[14]
<label>{KF12}</label> Kulla C., Fajardo M.: Importance sampling techniques for path tracing in participating media. Computer Graphics Forum Volume 31, Issue 4 2012, pp.1519-1528. 6
[15]
<label>{Pax59}</label> Paxton F.: Solid angle calculation for a circular disk. Review of Scientific Instruments Volume 30, Issue 4 1959, pp.254-258. 7
[16]
<label>{PSC*15}</label> Pilleboue A., Singh G., Coeurjolly D., Kazhdan M., Ostromoukhov V.: Variance analysis for Monte Carlo integration. ACM Trans. Graph. Volume 34, Issue 4 2015, pp.124. 2
[17]
<label>{SC97}</label> Shirley P., Chiu K.: A low distortion map between disk and square. Journal of graphics tools Volume 2, Issue 3 1997, pp.45-52. 2, 3, 5, 6, 8
[18]
<label>{SHD15}</label> Simon F., Hanika J., Dachsbacher C.: Rich-VPLs for improving the versatility of many-light methods. Computer Graphics Forum Volume 34, Issue 2 2015, pp.575-584. 1
[19]
<label>{Shi91}</label> Shirley P.: Discrepancy as a quality measure for sample distributions. In Proceedings of Eurographics '91 1991, vol. Volume 91, pp. pp.183-194. 2
[20]
<label>{SK13}</label> Subr K., Kautz J.: Fourier analysis of stochastic sampling strategies for assessing bias and variance in integration. ACM Trans. Graph. Volume 32, Issue 4 jul 2013, pp.128:1-128:12. 2
[21]
<label>{SWZ96}</label> Shirley P., Wang C., Zimmerman K.: Monte Carlo techniques for direct lighting calculations. ACM Trans. Graph. Volume 15, Issue 1 jan 1996, pp.1-36. 1, 2
[22]
<label>{TNSP98}</label> Tobler R.F., Neumann L., Sbert M., Purgathofer W.: A new form factor analogy and its application to stochastic global illumination algorithms. In Proceedings of EGSR '981998, pp. pp.35-44. 3
[23]
<label>{TPK*07}</label> Timus D., Prata M., Kalla S., Abbas M., Oner F., Galiano E.: Some further analytical results on the solid angle subtended at a point by a circular disk using elliptic integrals. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Volume 580, Issue 1 2007, pp.149-152. 7
[24]
<label>{UFK13}</label> Ureña C., Fajardo M., King A.: An area-preserving parametrization for spherical rectangles. Computer Graphics Forum Volume 32, Issue 4 2013, pp.59-66. 1, 2, 3, 6
[25]
<label>{Ure00}</label> Ureña C.: Computation of irradiance from triangles by adaptive sampling. Computer Graphics Forum Volume 19, Issue 2 2000, pp.165-171. 1
[26]
<label>{Wan92}</label> Wang C.: Physically correct direct lighting for distribution ray tracing. In Graphics Gems III 1992, Academic Press Professional, Inc., pp. pp.307-313. 1

Cited By

View all
  • (2021)BRDF importance sampling for polygonal lightsACM Transactions on Graphics10.1145/3450626.345967240:4(1-14)Online publication date: 19-Jul-2021
  • (2019)Sampling Projected Spherical Caps in Real TimeProceedings of the ACM on Computer Graphics and Interactive Techniques10.1145/33202822:1(1-16)Online publication date: 3-Jun-2019
  • (2018)ArnoldACM Transactions on Graphics10.1145/318216037:3(1-12)Online publication date: 1-Aug-2018
  • Show More Cited By

Recommendations

Comments

Please enable JavaScript to view thecomments powered by Disqus.

Information & Contributors

Information

Published In

cover image Computer Graphics Forum
Computer Graphics Forum  Volume 36, Issue 4
July 2017
181 pages
ISSN:0167-7055
EISSN:1467-8659
Issue’s Table of Contents

Publisher

The Eurographs Association & John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

Chichester, United Kingdom

Publication History

Published: 01 July 2017

Author Tags

  1. źComputing methodologies ź Rendering
  2. CCS Concepts
  3. Ray tracing
  4. Visibility

Qualifiers

  • Article

Contributors

Other Metrics

Bibliometrics & Citations

Bibliometrics

Article Metrics

  • Downloads (Last 12 months)0
  • Downloads (Last 6 weeks)0
Reflects downloads up to 15 Feb 2025

Other Metrics

Citations

Cited By

View all
  • (2021)BRDF importance sampling for polygonal lightsACM Transactions on Graphics10.1145/3450626.345967240:4(1-14)Online publication date: 19-Jul-2021
  • (2019)Sampling Projected Spherical Caps in Real TimeProceedings of the ACM on Computer Graphics and Interactive Techniques10.1145/33202822:1(1-16)Online publication date: 3-Jun-2019
  • (2018)ArnoldACM Transactions on Graphics10.1145/318216037:3(1-12)Online publication date: 1-Aug-2018
  • (2017)Path tracing in production - part 1ACM SIGGRAPH 2017 Courses10.1145/3084873.3084904(1-39)Online publication date: 30-Jul-2017

View Options

View options

Figures

Tables

Media

Share

Share

Share this Publication link

Share on social media