Nothing Special   »   [go: up one dir, main page]

skip to main content
10.5555/1131481.1131832guideproceedingsArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication PagesdateConference Proceedingsconference-collections
Article
Free access

Test set enrichment using a probabilistic fault model and the theory of output deviations

Published: 06 March 2006 Publication History

Abstract

We present a probabilistic fault model that allows any number of gates in an integrated circuit to fail probabilistically. Tests for this fault model, determined using the theory of output deviations, can be used to supplement tests for classical fault models, thereby increasing test quality and reducing the probability of test escape. Output deviations can also be used for test selection, whereby the most effective test patterns can be selected from large test sets during time-constrained and high-volume production testing. Experimental results are presented to evaluate the effectiveness of patterns with high output deviations for the single stuck-at and bridging fault models.

References

[1]
J. Segura and C. F. Hawkins, CMOS Electronics: How It Works, How It Fails. Wiley-IEEE Press, 2004.
[2]
R. Aitken, "New defect behavior at 130nm and beyond," in Proc. European Test Symposium, 2004, pp. 279--284.
[3]
F. Corno, P. Prinetto, M. Rebaudengo, and M. S. Reorda, 'GATTO: a genetic algorithm for automatic test pattern generation for large synchronous sequential circuits," IEEE Trans. CAD, p. 943, Aug. 1996.
[4]
P. Girard, C. Landrault, S. Pravossoudovitch, and B. Rodriguez, "A diagnostic ATPG for delay faults based on genetic algorithms," in Proc. IEEE Intl. Test Conf. on Test and Design Validity, 1996, pp. 286--293.
[5]
Q. Xu and N. Nicolici, 'Delay fault testing of core-based systems-on-a-chip," in Proc. DATE Conf., 2003, pp. 744--749.
[6]
I. Pomeranz and S. M. Reddy, "Pattern sensitivity: A property to guide test generation for combinational circuits," in Proc. 8th Asian Test Symp., 1999, pp. 75--80.
[7]
Y. Tian, M. Mercer, W. Shi, and M. Grimaila, "An optimal test pattern selection method to improve the defect coverage," in Proc. Int. Test Conf., 2005.
[8]
J. von Neumann, 'Probabilistic logics and the synthesis of reliable organisms from unreliable components," in C. E. Shannon and J. McCarthy, ed., Automata Studies. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ, 1956, pp. 43--98.
[9]
R. L. Dobrushin and S. I. Ortyukov, "Lower bound for the redundancy of self-correcting arrangements of unreliable components," Problems in Information Transmission (Translated from Problemy Peredachi Informatsii, in Russian), vol. 13, pp. 59--65, 1977.
[10]
R. L. Dobrushin and S. I. Ortyukov, "Upper bound on the redundancy of self-correcting arrangements of unreliable components," Problems in Information Transmission (Translated from Problemy Peredachi Informatsii, in Russian), vol. 13, pp. 203--218, 1977.
[11]
N. Pippenger, G. D. Stamoulis, and J. N. Tsitsiklis, "On a lower bound for the redundancy of reliable networks with noisy gates," IEEE Trans. on Information Theory, vol. 37, pp. 639--643, 1991.
[12]
J. Han and P. Jonker, "A system architecture solution for unreliable nanoelectronic devices," IEEE Trans. on Nanotechnology, vol. 1, pp. 201--208, December 2002.
[13]
C. L. Janer et al., "Fully parallel stochastic computation architecture," IEEE Trans. on Signal Processing, vol. 44, pp. 2110--2117, August 1996.
[14]
K. N. Dwarakanath and R. D. Blanton, "Universal fault simulation using fault tuples," in Proc. Design Automation Conf., 2000, pp. 786--789.
[15]
P. Shivakumar et al., "Modeling the effect of technology trends on the soft error rate of combinational logic," in Proc. Int. Conf. Dependable Systems and Networks, 2002, pp. 389--398.
[16]
K. Mohanram and N. A. Touba, "Cost-effective approach for reducing soft error failure rate in logic circuits," in Proc. Int. Test Conf., 2003.
[17]
White Paper: New trends and solutions to combat the soft error threat to ICs in 2004, iRoC Technologies, www.iroc.com, 2004.
[18]
S. Mitra, N. Seifert, M. Zhang, Q. Shi, and K. S. Kim, 'Robust system design with built-in soft-error resilience," IEEE Computer, pp. 43--52, Feb. 2005.
[19]
S. Krishnaswamy, I. L. Markov, and J. P. Hayes, "Logic circuit testing for transient faults," in Digest of Papers of the European Test Symposium, 2005, pp. 102--107.
[20]
F. J. Ferguson and J. P. Shen, "A CMOS fault extractor for inductive fault analysis," IEEE Trans. CAD, vol. 7, pp. 1181--1194, Nov. 1988.
[21]
K. P. Parker and E. J. McCluskey, "Probablistic treatment of general combinational networks," IEEE Trans. Computers, pp. 668--670, June 1975.
[22]
S. C. Seth, L. Pan, and V. D. Agrawal, "PREDICT-Probabilistic estimation of digital circuit testability," in Proc. Int. Symp. Fault-Tolerant Computing, 1985, pp. 220--225.
[23]
M. Abramovici, M. A. Breuer, and A. D. Friedman, Digital Systems Testing and Testable Design. IEEE Press, Piscataway, NJ, 1990.
[24]
H. K. Lee and D. S. Ha, "On the generation of test patterns for combinational circuits," Dep't of Electrical Eng., Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Tech. Rep. 12_93, 1993.

Cited By

View all
  • (2007)Probabilistic maximum error modeling for unreliable logic circuitsProceedings of the 17th ACM Great Lakes symposium on VLSI10.1145/1228784.1228842(223-226)Online publication date: 11-Mar-2007

Recommendations

Comments

Please enable JavaScript to view thecomments powered by Disqus.

Information & Contributors

Information

Published In

cover image Guide Proceedings
DATE '06: Proceedings of the conference on Design, automation and test in Europe: Proceedings
March 2006
1390 pages
ISBN:3981080106

Sponsors

  • EDAA: European Design Automation Association
  • The EDA Consortium
  • IEEE-CS\DATC: The IEEE Computer Society

Publisher

European Design and Automation Association

Leuven, Belgium

Publication History

Published: 06 March 2006

Qualifiers

  • Article

Acceptance Rates

DATE '06 Paper Acceptance Rate 267 of 834 submissions, 32%;
Overall Acceptance Rate 518 of 1,794 submissions, 29%

Contributors

Other Metrics

Bibliometrics & Citations

Bibliometrics

Article Metrics

  • Downloads (Last 12 months)18
  • Downloads (Last 6 weeks)3
Reflects downloads up to 16 Nov 2024

Other Metrics

Citations

Cited By

View all
  • (2007)Probabilistic maximum error modeling for unreliable logic circuitsProceedings of the 17th ACM Great Lakes symposium on VLSI10.1145/1228784.1228842(223-226)Online publication date: 11-Mar-2007

View Options

View options

PDF

View or Download as a PDF file.

PDF

eReader

View online with eReader.

eReader

Login options

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Share this Publication link

Share on social media