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Autonomy Acceptance Model (AAM): The Role of Autonomy and Risk in Security Robot Acceptance

Published: 11 March 2024 Publication History

Abstract

The rapid deployment of security robots across our society calls for further examination of their acceptance. This study explored human acceptance of security robots by theoretically extending the technology acceptance model to include the impact of autonomy and risk. To accomplish this, an online experiment involving 236 participants was conducted. Participants were randomly assigned to watch a video introducing a security robot operating at an autonomy level of low, moderate, or high, and presenting either a low or high risk to humans. This resulted in a 3 (autonomy) × 2 (risk) between-subjects design. The findings suggest that increased perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and trust enhance acceptance, while higher robot autonomy tends to decrease acceptance. Additionally, the physical risk associated with security robots moderates the relationship between autonomy and acceptance. Based on these results, this paper offer recommendations for future research on security robots.

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      HRI '24: Proceedings of the 2024 ACM/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction
      March 2024
      982 pages
      ISBN:9798400703225
      DOI:10.1145/3610977
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      1. autonomy
      2. human-robot acceptance
      3. human-robot interaction
      4. risk
      5. robot
      6. security robots

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