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Increasing Pedestrian Safety Using External Communication of Autonomous Vehicles for Signalling Hazards

Published: 27 September 2021 Publication History

Abstract

Pedestrians are very vulnerable road users. Autonomous vehicles driving on the street are expected to reduce the risks for pedestrians. However, traffic will include manually driven vehicles for the next decades; therefore, the risk remains and can even increase due to pedestrians’ overreliance on technology. Thus, we propose to use autonomous vehicles parked at the side of the road to continually survey its surroundings and to issue warnings to pedestrians in potentially risky situations. Findings of a Virtual Reality (N=20) study show that participants preferred the communication on the vehicle compared to a communication on the sidewalk, that the visualization grabbed participants’ attention, and that overall crossing time was not significantly affected. This concept highlights the potential autonomous vehicles could have in making traffic safer, even while being parked.

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cover image ACM Conferences
MobileHCI '21: Proceedings of the 23rd International Conference on Mobile Human-Computer Interaction
September 2021
637 pages
ISBN:9781450383288
DOI:10.1145/3447526
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Published: 27 September 2021

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  1. Autonomous vehicles
  2. external communication.
  3. self-driving vehicles

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MobileHCI '21: 23rd International Conference on Mobile Human-Computer Interaction
September 27 - October 1, 2021
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  • (2024)Move, Connect, Interact: Introducing a Design Space for Cross-Traffic InteractionProceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies10.1145/36785808:3(1-40)Online publication date: 9-Sep-2024
  • (2024)Multi-Modal eHMIs: The Relative Impact of Light and Sound in AV-Pedestrian InteractionProceedings of the 2024 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3613904.3642031(1-16)Online publication date: 11-May-2024
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