research-article

Designing for Domestic Memorialization and Remembrance: A Field Study of Fenestra in Japan

Authors:

William OdomAuthors Info & Claims

CHI '16: Proceedings of the 2016 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems

Pages 5945 - 5957

https://doi.org/10.1145/2858036.2858069

Published: 07 May 2016 Publication History

Abstract

We describe the design, implementation, and deployment of Fenestra, a domestic technology embodied in the form of a wirelessly connected round mirror, photo frame, and candle that displays photos of departed loved ones. Fenestra's interaction design, form, and materials are inspired by Japanese domestic practices of memorializing departed loved ones with a home altar called butsudan. We deployed Fenestra in three Japanese households to explore how this design artifact might support everyday domestic practices of memorialization, and where complications might potentially emerge. Findings reveal that a range of outcomes emerged across our participants' experiences of living with Fenestra--from profound remembrance to unexpected uses to unsettling encounters. These findings are interpreted to present opportunities for future research and practice initiatives in the HCI community.

References

[1]

Toshimaro Ama. 2005. Why are the Japanese non-religious?: Japanese spirituality: being non-religious in a religious culture. University Press of America.

[2]

Genevieve Bell. 2006. No more SMS from Jesus: ubicomp, religion and techno-spiritual practices. In UbiComp 2006: Ubiquitous Computing. Springer, 141-158.

Digital Library

[3]

George A. Bonanno and Stacey Kaltman. 1999. Toward an integrative perspective on bereavement. Psychological bulletin 125, 6: 760.

[4]

Jed R. Brubaker, Lynn S. Dombrowski, Anita M. Gilbert, Nafiri Kusumakaulika, and Gillian R. Hayes. 201 Stewarding a Legacy: Responsibilities and Relationships in the Management of Post-mortem Data. Proceedings of the 32Nd Annual ACM Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, ACM, 4157-4166. http://doi.org/10.1145/2556288.2557059

Digital Library

[5]

Jed R. Brubaker and Gillian R. Hayes. 2011. We will never forget you {online}: an empirical investigation of post-mortem myspace comments. Proceedings of the ACM 2011 conference on Computer supported cooperative work, ACM, 123-132.

Digital Library

[6]

Elizabeth Buie and Mark Blythe. 2013. Spirituality: there's an app for that!(but not a lot of research). CHI'13 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems, ACM, 2315-2324.

Digital Library

[7]

Dan Cosley, Victoria Schwanda Sosik, Johnathon Schultz, S. Tejaswi Peesapati, and Soyoung Lee. 2012. Experiences with designing tools for everyday reminiscing. Human-Computer Interaction 27, 1--2: 175-198.

[8]

Minako Deno, Mitsunori Miyashita, Daisuke Fujisawa, Satomi Nakajima, and Masaya Ito. 2011. The relationships between complicated grief, depression, and alexithymia according to the seriousness of complicated grief in the Japanese general population. Journal of affective disorders 135, 1: 122-127.

[9]

Tanja Döring, Axel Sylvester, and Albrecht Schmidt. 2013. Ephemeral user interfaces: valuing the aesthetics of interface components that do not last. interactions 20, 4: 32-37.

Digital Library

[10]

Ruth M. Van Dyke and Susan E. Alcock. 2003. Archaeologies of memory: An introduction. Archaeologies of memory: 1-13. Cambridge University Press.

[11]

Pin Sym Foong and Denisa Kera. 2008. Applying reflective design to digital memorials. In Proceedings of International Workshop on Social and Mundane Technologies.

[12]

Batya Friedman and Lisa P. Nathan. 2010. Multi-lifespan information system design: a research initiative for the hci community. Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, ACM, 2243-2246.

Digital Library

[13]

William Gaver, Mark Blythe, Andy Boucher, Nadine Jarvis, John Bowers, and Peter Wright. 2010. The prayer companion: openness and specificity, materiality and spirituality. Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on Human factors in computing systems, ACM, 2055-2064.

Digital Library

[14]

William Gaver, Phoebe Sengers, Tobie Kerridge, Joseph Kaye, and John Bowers. 2007. Enhancing Ubiquitous Computing with User Interpretation: Field Testing the Home Health Horoscope. Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, ACM, 537-546. http://doi.org/10.1145/1240624.1240711

Digital Library

[15]

William W. Gaver, John Bowers, Kirsten Boehner, et al. 2013. Indoor Weather Stations: Investigating a Ludic Approach to Environmental HCI Through Batch Prototyping. Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, ACM, 3451-3460. http://doi.org/10.1145/2470654.2466474

Digital Library

[16]

Barney Glaser and Anselm L. Strauss. 2009. The discovery of grounded theory: Strategies for qualitative research. Transaction Publishers.

[17]

Ann-Marie Golden, Tim Dalgleish, and Bundy Mackintosh. 2007. Levels of specificity of autobiographical memories and of biographical memories of the deceased in bereaved individuals with and without complicated grief. Journal of abnormal psychology 116, no. 4: 786.

[18]

Rebecca Gulotta, William Odom, Haakon Faste, and Jodi Forlizzi. 2014. Legacy in the Age of the Internet: Reflections on How Interactive Systems Shape How We Are Remembered. Proceedings of the 2014 Conference on Designing Interactive Systems, ACM, 975-984. http://doi.org/10.1145/2598510.2598579

Digital Library

[19]

Rebecca Gulotta, William Odom, Jodi Forlizzi, and Haakon Faste. 2013. Digital Artifacts As Legacy: Exploring the Lifespan and Value of Digital Data. Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, ACM, 1813-1822. http://doi.org/10.1145/2470654.2466240

Digital Library

[20]

Elizabeth Hallam and Jenny Hockey. 2001. Death, memory and material culture. Bloomsbury Academic.

[21]

Lars Hallnäs and Johan Redström. 2001. Slow technology-designing for reflection. Personal and ubiquitous computing 5, 3: 201-212.

Digital Library

[22]

John Helmes, Alex S. Taylor, Xiang Cao, Kristina Höök, Peter Schmitt, and Nicolas Villar. 2010. Rudiments 1, 2 & 3: design speculations on autonomy. In Proceedings of the fifth international conference on Tangible, embedded, and embodied interaction (TEI '11). ACM, NY, NY, USA, 145--152.

Digital Library

[23]

Michelle Hlubinka, Jennifer Beaudin, Emmanuel Munguia Tapia, and John S. An. 2002. AltarNation: interface design for meditative communities. CHI'02 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems, ACM, 612-613.

Digital Library

[24]

Hilary Hutchinson, Wendy Mackay, Bo Westerlund, et al. 2003. Technology probes: inspiring design for and with families. Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on Human factors in computing systems, ACM, 17-

Digital Library

[25]

Masaya Ito, Satomi Nakajima, Daisuke Fujisawa, et al. 2012. Brief measure for screening complicated grief: reliability and discriminant validity. PloS one 7, 2: e31209.

[26]

Jack B. Kamerman. 1988. Death in the midst of life: Social and cultural influences on death, grief, and mourning. Prentice Hall.

[27]

Dave Kirk, Rolf Wiesemes, Adam Moore, and Jim Kosem. 2010. Towards Pervasive Monuments. Proceedings of Digital Futures 10.

[28]

David S. Kirk and Abigail Sellen. 2010. On human remains: Values and practice in the home archiving of cherished objects. ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction (TOCHI) 17, 3: 10.

Digital Library

[29]

Dennis Klass, Phyllis R. Silverman, and Steven Nickman. 2014. Continuing bonds: New understandings of grief. Taylor & Francis.

[30]

Tuck Leong, Frank Vetere, and Steve Howard. 2008. Abdicating choice: the rewards of letting go. Digital Creativity 19, 4: 233-243.

[31]

Tuck Wah Leong, Frank Vetere, and Steve Howard. 2006. Randomness as a resource for design. Proceedings of the 6th conference on Designing Interactive Systems, ACM, 132-139.

Digital Library

[32]

Avril Maddrell and James D. Sidaway. 2010. Deathscapes: Spaces for death, dying, mourning and remembrance. Ashgate Publishing.

[33]

Michael Massimi and Ronald M. Baecker. 2011. Dealing with death in design: Developing systems for the bereaved. Proceedings of the 2011 annual conference on Human factors in computing systems, ACM, 1001-1010.

Digital Library

[34]

Michael Massimi and Andrea Charise. 2009. Dying, death, and mortality: towards thanatosensitivity in HCI. CHI'09 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems, ACM, 2459-2468.

Digital Library

[35]

Michael Massimi, William Odom, Richard Banks, and David Kirk. 2011. Matters of Life and Death: Locating the End of Life in Lifespan-oriented Hci Research. Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, ACM, 987-996. http://doi.org/10.1145/1978942.1979090

Digital Library

[36]

Matthew Miles and A. Michael Huberman. Qualitative data analysis: An expanded sourcebook. Sage, 1994.

[37]

Wendy Moncur, Miriam Julius, Elise van Denhoven, and David Kirk. 2015. Story Shell: The Participatory Design of a Bespoke Digital Memorial. In Proceedings of 4th Participatory Innovation Conference, 470--477.

[38]

Wendy Moncur and David Kirk. 2014. An emergent framework for digital memorials. Proceedings of the 2014 conference on Designing interactive systems, ACM, 965-974.

Digital Library

[39]

Wendy Moncur, Jan Bikker, Elaine Kasket, and John Troyer. 2012. From death to final disposition: roles of technology in the post-mortem interval. In Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI '12). ACM, NY, NY, USA, 531--540. DOI=10.1145/2207676.2207750

Digital Library

[40]

Wendy Moncur. 2013. The emotional wellbeing of researchers: considerations for practice. In Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI '13). ACM, NY, NY, USA, 1883--1890. DOI=10.1145/2470654.2466248

Digital Library

[41]

William Odom, Richard Harper, Abigail Sellen, David Kirk, and Richard Banks. 2010. Passing on & putting to rest: understanding bereavement in the context of interactive technologies. Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on Human Factors in computing systems, ACM, 1831-1840.

Digital Library

[42]

William Odom, James Pierce, Erik Stolterman, and Eli Blevis. 2009. Understanding why we preserve some things and discard others in the context of interaction design. Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, ACM, 1053-1062. Retrieved September 19, 2015 from http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1518862

Digital Library

[43]

William T. Odom, Abigail J. Sellen, Richard Banks, et al. 2014. Designing for Slowness, Anticipation and Re-visitation: A Long Term Field Study of the Photobox. Proceedings of the 32Nd Annual ACM Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, ACM, 1961-1970. http://doi.org/10.1145/2556288.2557178

Digital Library

[44]

William Odom, John Zimmerman, and Jodi Forlizzi. 2014. Placelessness, Spacelessness, and Formlessness: Experiential Qualities of Virtual Possessions. Proceedings of the 2014 Conference on Designing Interactive Systems, ACM, 985-994. http://doi.org/10.1145/2598510.2598577

Digital Library

[45]

Daniela Petrelli, Simon Bowen, and Steve Whittaker. 2014. Photo Mementos: Designing Digital Media to Represent Ourselves at Home. Int. J. Hum.-Comput. Stud. 72, 3: 320-336. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhcs.2013.09.009

Digital Library

[46]

Daniela Petrelli, Nicolas Villar, Vaiva Kalnikaite, Lina Dib, and Steve Whittaker. 2010. FM radio: family interplay with sonic mementos. Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, ACM, 2371-2380.

Digital Library

[47]

Jason Procyk and Carman Neustaedter. 2014. GEMS: The Design and Evaluation of a Location-based Storytelling Game. Proceedings of the 17th ACM Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work & Social Computing, ACM, 1156-1166. http://doi.org/10.1145/2531602.2531701

Digital Library

[48]

Phoebe Sengers, Kirsten Boehner, Shay David, and Joseph "Jofish" Kaye. 2005. Reflective Design. Proceedings of the 4th Decennial Conference on Critical Computing: Between Sense and Sensibility, ACM, 49-58. http://doi.org/10.1145/1094562.1094569

Digital Library

[49]

M. Katherine Shear, Naomi Simon, Melanie Wall, et al. 2011. Complicated grief and related bereavement issues for DSM-5. Depression and anxiety 28, 2: 103-117.

[50]

Robert John Smith. 1974. Ancestor worship in contemporary Japan. Stanford University Press.

[51]

Hikaru Suzuki. 2013. "Beyond Ancestor Worship: Continued Relationship With Significant Others." In Death and Dying in Contemporary Japan, 141--141.

[52]

Wenn-Chieh Tsai, Po-Hao Wang, Hung-Chi Lee, Rung-Huei Liang, and Jane Hsu. 2014. The reflexive printer: toward making sense of perceived drawbacks in technology-mediated reminiscence. In Proceedings of the 2014 conference on Designing interactive systems (DIS '14). ACM, NY, NY, USA, 995--1004. DOI=10.1145/2598510.2598589

Digital Library

[53]

Daisuke Uriu and Naohito Okude. 2010. ThanatoFenestra: photographic family altar supporting a ritual to pray for the deceased. In Adjunct Proceedings of the 8th ACM Conference on Designing Interactive Systems (DIS '10). ACM, NY, NY, USA, 422--425. DOI=10.1145/1858171.1858253

Digital Library

[54]

Daisuke Uriu, Takahiro Ogasawara, Naohito Shimizu, and Naohito Okude. 2006. MASTABA: the household shrine in the future archived digital pictures. ACM SIGGRAPH 2006 Sketches, ACM, 151.

Digital Library

[55]

Jay Vidyarthi, Bernhard E. Riecke, and Diane Gromala. 2012. Sonic Cradle: Designing for an Immersive Experience of Meditation by Connecting Respiration to Music. Proceedings of the Designing Interactive Systems Conference, ACM, 408-417. http://doi.org/10.1145/2317956.2318017

Digital Library

[56]

Tony Walter, Rachid Hourizi, Wendy Moncur, and Stacey Pitsillides. 2012. Does the internet change how we die and mourn? Overview and analysis. Omega-Journal of Death and Dying 64, 4: 275-302.

[57]

Jonathan Watts. 2012. The vihara of compassion: an introduction to Buddhist care for the dying and bereaved in the modern world. Contemporary Buddhism 13, 1: 139-155.

[58]

Franz Winter. 2014. Handbook of Contemporary Japanese Religions. Religious Studies Review 40, 4: 191-194.

[59]

Allison Woodruff, Sally Augustin, and Brooke Foucault. 2007. Sabbath day home automation: it's like mixing technology and religion. Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on Human factors in computing systems, ACM, 527-536.

Digital Library

[60]

Kate Woodthorpe. 2011. Using bereavement theory to understand memorialising behaviour. Bereavement Care 30, 2: 29-32.

[61]

Susan P. Wyche, Kelly E. Caine, Benjamin K. Davison, Shwetak N. Patel, Michael Arteaga, and Rebecca E. Grinter. 2009. Sacred imagery in techno-spiritual design. Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, ACM, 55-58.

Digital Library

[62]

Susan P. Wyche and Rebecca E. Grinter. 2009. Extraordinary computing: religion as a lens for reconsidering the home. Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, ACM, 749-758.

Digital Library

[63]

John Zimmerman, Jodi Forlizzi, and Shelley Evenson. 2007. Research Through Design As a Method for Interaction Design Research in HCI. Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, ACM, 493-502. http://doi.org/10.1145/1240624.1240704

Digital Library

Cited By

Jones LGrip GKennedy ENabil S(2024)A Year of Interaction Around Town: Gathering Traces with an Interactive Knitting Machine and Community Stitch MarkersProceedings of the 2024 ACM Designing Interactive Systems Conference10.1145/3643834.3660736(1116-1133)Online publication date: 1-Jul-2024
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3643834.3660736
Kim JUriu DBarbareschi GKamiyama YMinamizawa K(2024)Maintaining Continuing Bonds in Bereavement: A Participatory Design Process of Be.sideProceedings of the 2024 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3613904.3642386(1-15)Online publication date: 11-May-2024
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3613904.3642386
Doyle DBrubaker J(2024)"I Am So Overwhelmed I Don't Know Where to Begin!" Towards Developing Relationship-Based and Values-Based End-of-Life Data Planning ApproachesProceedings of the 2024 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3613904.3642250(1-14)Online publication date: 11-May-2024
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3613904.3642250
Show More Cited By

Index Terms

Designing for Domestic Memorialization and Remembrance: A Field Study of Fenestra in Japan
1. Human-centered computing

Recommendations

Sociomateriality: Infrastructuring and Appropriation of Artifacts
TEI '18: Proceedings of the Twelfth International Conference on Tangible, Embedded, and Embodied Interaction

This Studio offers researchers and designers an opportunity to investigate and discuss prototypes and in-process projects from a perspective that expands beyond material aspects, to also cover social and cultural ones. Participants will bring a project, ...
Chatbots of the gods: imaginary abstracts for techno-spirituality research
NordiCHI '14: Proceedings of the 8th Nordic Conference on Human-Computer Interaction: Fun, Fast, Foundational

This paper reflects on the intersection of human-computer interaction (HCI) with techno-spirituality and science fiction (SF). The paper considers science fiction treatments of spirituality, religion and "the numinous" --- a mysterious presence that ...
Attending to Slowness and Temporality with Olly and Slow Game: A Design Inquiry Into Supporting Longer-Term Relations with Everyday Computational Objects
CHI '18: Proceedings of the 2018 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems

Slowness has emerged as a rich lens to frame HCI investigations into supporting longer-term human-technology relations. Yet, there is a need to further address how we design for slowness on conceptual and practical levels. Drawing on the concepts of ...

Comments

Please enable JavaScript to view thecomments powered by Disqus.

Information & Contributors

Information

Published In

cover image ACM Conferences

CHI '16: Proceedings of the 2016 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems

May 2016

6108 pages

ISBN:9781450333627

DOI:10.1145/2858036

General Chairs:
Jofish Kaye
Yahoo
,
Allison Druin
University of Maryland / National Park Service
,
Program Chairs:
Cliff Lampe
University of Michigan
,
Dan Morris
Microsoft
,
Juan Pablo Hourcade
University of Iowa

Copyright © 2016 ACM.

Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than the author(s) must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected].

Sponsors

SIGCHI: ACM Special Interest Group on Computer-Human Interaction

Publisher

Association for Computing Machinery

New York, NY, United States

Publication History

Published: 07 May 2016

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Request Permissions

Check for updates

Badges

Honorable Mention

Author Tags

Qualifiers

Research-article

Conference

CHI'16

Sponsor:

SIGCHI

CHI'16: CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems

May 7 - 12, 2016

California, San Jose, USA

Acceptance Rates

CHI '16 Paper Acceptance Rate 565 of 2,435 submissions, 23%;

Overall Acceptance Rate 6,199 of 26,314 submissions, 24%

Upcoming Conference

CHI 2025

Sponsor:
sigchi

ACM CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems

April 26 - May 1, 2025

Yokohama , Japan

Contributors

Other Metrics

View Article Metrics

Bibliometrics & Citations

Bibliometrics

Article Metrics

37
Total Citations
View Citations
779
Total Downloads

Downloads (Last 12 months)119
Downloads (Last 6 weeks)3

Reflects downloads up to 14 Feb 2025

Other Metrics

View Author Metrics

Citations

Cited By

Jones LGrip GKennedy ENabil S(2024)A Year of Interaction Around Town: Gathering Traces with an Interactive Knitting Machine and Community Stitch MarkersProceedings of the 2024 ACM Designing Interactive Systems Conference10.1145/3643834.3660736(1116-1133)Online publication date: 1-Jul-2024
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3643834.3660736
Kim JUriu DBarbareschi GKamiyama YMinamizawa K(2024)Maintaining Continuing Bonds in Bereavement: A Participatory Design Process of Be.sideProceedings of the 2024 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3613904.3642386(1-15)Online publication date: 11-May-2024
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3613904.3642386
Doyle DBrubaker J(2024)"I Am So Overwhelmed I Don't Know Where to Begin!" Towards Developing Relationship-Based and Values-Based End-of-Life Data Planning ApproachesProceedings of the 2024 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3613904.3642250(1-14)Online publication date: 11-May-2024
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3613904.3642250
Doyle DBrubaker J(2023)Digital Legacy: A Systematic Literature ReviewProceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction10.1145/36100597:CSCW2(1-26)Online publication date: 4-Oct-2023
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3610059
Jones LNousir AChen RLiu ADonovan MWallace ENabil S(2023)Making From Home: Reflections on Crafting Tangible Interfaces for Stay-at-home LivingProceedings of the Seventeenth International Conference on Tangible, Embedded, and Embodied Interaction10.1145/3569009.3572744(1-16)Online publication date: 26-Feb-2023
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3569009.3572744
Wolf SSteinmüller BMörike FLuthe SHurtienne J(2023)The God-I-Box: Iteratively Provotyping Technology-Mediated Worship ServicesProceedings of the 2023 ACM Designing Interactive Systems Conference10.1145/3563657.3596029(1710-1723)Online publication date: 10-Jul-2023
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3563657.3596029
Allison FNansen BGibbs MArnold M(2023)Bones of Contention: Social Acceptance of Digital Cemetery TechnologiesProceedings of the 2023 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3544548.3581520(1-17)Online publication date: 19-Apr-2023
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3544548.3581520
Wolf SLuthe SBaumeister LMoerike FJanakiraman VHurtienne J(2023)Designing for Uncontrollability: Drawing Inspiration from the Blessing CompanionProceedings of the 2023 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3544548.3581421(1-14)Online publication date: 19-Apr-2023
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3544548.3581421
Albers RSadeghian SLaschke MHassenzahl M(2023)Dying, Death, and the Afterlife in Human-Computer Interaction. A Scoping Review.Proceedings of the 2023 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3544548.3581199(1-16)Online publication date: 19-Apr-2023
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3544548.3581199
Chen AOdom WNeustaedter CZhong CLin H(2023)Exploring Memory-Oriented Interactions with Digital Photos In and Across Time: A Field Study of ChronoscopeProceedings of the 2023 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3544548.3581012(1-20)Online publication date: 19-Apr-2023
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3544548.3581012
Show More Cited By

View Options

Login options

Check if you have access through your login credentials or your institution to get full access on this article.

Full Access

Get this Publication

View options

PDF

View or Download as a PDF file.

eReader

View online with eReader.

Figures

Tables

Media

View Table of Conten