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Robust Color Image Watermarking Using Geometric Invariant Quaternion Polar Harmonic Transform

Published: 05 February 2015 Publication History

Abstract

It is a challenging work to design a robust color image watermarking scheme against geometric distortions. Moments and moment invariants have become a powerful tool in robust image watermarking owing to their image description capability and geometric invariance property. However, the existing moment-based watermarking schemes were mainly designed for gray images but not for color images, and detection quality and robustness will be lowered when watermark is directly embedded into the luminance component or three color channels of color images. Furthermore, the imperceptibility of the embedded watermark is not well guaranteed. Based on algebra of quaternions and polar harmonic transform (PHT), we introduced the quaternion polar harmonic transform (QPHT) for invariant color image watermarking in this article, which can be seen as the generalization of PHT for gray-level images. It is shown that the QPHT can be obtained from the PHT of each color channel. We derived and analyzed the rotation, scaling, and translation (RST) invariant property of QPHT. We also discussed the problem of color image watermarking using QPHT. Experimental results are provided to illustrate the efficiency of the proposed color image watermarking against geometric distortions and common image processing operations (including color attacks).

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Information & Contributors

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Published In

cover image ACM Transactions on Multimedia Computing, Communications, and Applications
ACM Transactions on Multimedia Computing, Communications, and Applications  Volume 11, Issue 3
January 2015
173 pages
ISSN:1551-6857
EISSN:1551-6865
DOI:10.1145/2733235
Issue’s Table of Contents
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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Association for Computing Machinery

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Publication History

Published: 05 February 2015
Accepted: 01 October 2014
Revised: 01 April 2014
Received: 01 November 2013
Published in TOMM Volume 11, Issue 3

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Author Tags

  1. Color image watermarking
  2. geometric invariance
  3. imperceptibility
  4. quaternion polar harmonic transform
  5. robustness

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  • Research-article
  • Research
  • Refereed

Funding Sources

  • Open Project Program of Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Image and Video Understanding for Social Safety (Nanjing University of Science and Technology)
  • Open Foundation of Zhejiang Key Laboratory for Signal Processing
  • National Natural Science Foundation of China
  • Open Foundation of Provincial Key Laboratory for Computer Information Processing Technology (Soochow University)
  • Zhejiang University, and Liaoning Research Project for Institutions of Higher Education of China
  • Open Project Program of the State Key Lab of CAD&CG

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  • (2024)Fast hypercomplex continuous orthogonal momentsExpert Systems with Applications10.1016/j.eswa.2024.125056257(125056)Online publication date: Jan-2024
  • (2023)A Novel Reversible Data Hiding Scheme Based on Pixel-Residual HistogramACM Transactions on Multimedia Computing, Communications, and Applications10.1145/353456519:1s(1-19)Online publication date: 23-Jan-2023
  • (2023)New Blind Image Moments Watermarking Method Based on Evolutionary Optimization of Embedding ParametersIEEE Access10.1109/ACCESS.2023.327657611(48517-48547)Online publication date: 2023
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