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An Investigation into the Use of Logical and Rhetorical Tactics within Eristic Argumentation on the Social Web

Published: 24 August 2015 Publication History

Abstract

Argumentation is a key aspect of communications and can broadly be broken down into problem solving (dialectic) and quarrelling (eristic). Techniques used within argumentation can likewise be classified as fact-based (logical), or emotion/audience-based (rhetorical). Modelling arguments on the social web is a challenge for those studying computational argumentation as formal models of argumentation tend to assume a logical argument, whereas argumentation on the social web is often largely rhetorical. To investigate the application of logical versus rhetorical techniques on the social web, we bring together two ontologies used for modelling argumentation and online communities respectively, the Argument Interchange Format and the Semantic Interlinked Online Communities project. We augment these with our own ontology for modelling rhetorical argument, the Argumentation on the Social Web Ontology, and trial our additions by examining three case studies following argumentation on different categories of social media. Finally, we present examples of how rhetorical argumentation is used in the context of the social web and show that there are clear markers present that can allow for a rudimentary estimate for the classification of a social media post with regards to its contribution to a discussion.

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  • (2015)On the Role of Avatars in ArgumentationProceedings of the 2015 Workshop on Narrative & Hypertext10.1145/2804565.2804569(17-19)Online publication date: 1-Sep-2015

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    cover image ACM Conferences
    HT '15: Proceedings of the 26th ACM Conference on Hypertext & Social Media
    August 2015
    360 pages
    ISBN:9781450333955
    DOI:10.1145/2700171
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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    Publication History

    Published: 24 August 2015

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    Author Tags

    1. argumentation
    2. dialectic
    3. eristic
    4. logic
    5. rhetoric
    6. social web

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    HT '15: 26th ACM Conference on Hypertext and Social Media
    September 1 - 4, 2015
    Guzelyurt, Northern Cyprus

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    HT '15 Paper Acceptance Rate 24 of 60 submissions, 40%;
    Overall Acceptance Rate 378 of 1,158 submissions, 33%

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    • (2015)On the Role of Avatars in ArgumentationProceedings of the 2015 Workshop on Narrative & Hypertext10.1145/2804565.2804569(17-19)Online publication date: 1-Sep-2015

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