hana

See also: Hana, Haná, hána, hāna, and Hāna

Languages (35)

Acehnese • Amis • 'Are'are • Czech • Faroese • Finnish • Gothic • Hawaiian • Icelandic • Indonesian • Ingrian • Irish • Japanese • Latvian • Malay • Maori • Norman • Norwegian Nynorsk • Old Czech • Old English • Old Javanese • Old Norse • Old Sundanese • Rapa Nui • Rohingya • Shona • Swahili • Swedish • Tetum • Tokelauan • Tuamotuan • Turkish • Venda • Yami • Yanomam

Page categories

Remove ads

Adverb

hana

not (negates meaning of verb)

Pronoun

hana

none

References

2007. The UCLA Phonetics Lab Archive. Los Angeles, CA: UCLA Department of Linguistics.

Etymology

Borrowed from Japanese 花 (hana, “flower”).

Noun

hana

(Central) flower
Synonyms: falo, rohayan

References

"Amis (Central)" in Greenhill, S.J., Blust, R., & Gray, R.D. (2008). The Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database: From Bioinformatics to Lexomics. Evolutionary Bioinformatics, 4:271–283.

Verb

hana

to eat

References

Kateřina Naitoro, A Sketch Grammar of 'Are'are: The Sound System and Morpho-Syntax (2013)

Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech hana. From hanět or possibly from Old High German hōna.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ˈɦana]
Hyphenation: ha‧na
Rhymes: -ana
Homophone: Hana

Noun

hana f

(archaic) slur, insult, defamation
Synonym: pomluva

Antonym: chvála
(archaic) blame

Declension

More information singular, plural ...

	singular	plural
nominative	hana	hany
genitive	hany	han
dative	haně	hanám
accusative	hanu	hany
vocative	hano	hany
locative	haně	hanách
instrumental	hanou	hanami

Close

Declension of hana (hard feminine)

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ˈhɛana]

Pronoun

hana sg

her, accusative singular of hon (she)

Declension

Faroese personal pronouns

Personal pronouns (Persónsfornøvn)
Singular (eintal)	1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person masc.	3^rd person fem.	3^rd person neut.
Nominative (hvørfall)	eg, jeg	tú	hann	hon	tað
Accusative (hvønnfall)	meg, mjeg	teg, tjeg	hann	hana	tað
Dative (hvørjumfall)	mær	tær	honum	henni	tí
Genitive (hvørsfall)	mín	tín	hansara, hans^†	hennara, hennar^†	tess

Plural (fleirtal)	1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person masc.	3^rd person fem.	3^rd person neut.
Nominative (hvørfall)	vit	tit	teir	tær	tey
Accusative (hvønnfall)	okkum	tykkum	teir	tær	tey
Dative (hvørjumfall)	okkum	tykkum	teimum, teim^†
Genitive (hvørsfall)	okkara	tykkara	teirra

Remove ads

Etymology

Borrowed from Middle Low German hane (compare German Hahn (“tap, faucet”)).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈhɑnɑ/, [ˈhɑ̝nɑ̝]
Rhymes: -ɑnɑ
Hyphenation^(key): ha‧na

Noun

hana

faucet, tap (device to dispense liquid)
Synonyms: kraana, raana, sekoitin
(firearms) hammer (moving part of a firearm that strikes the firing pin to discharge a gun)

Declension

More information nominative, genitive ...

Inflection of hana (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
nominative		hana	hanat
genitive		hanan	hanojen
partitive		hanaa	hanoja
illative		hanaan	hanoihin
		singular	plural
nominative		hana	hanat
accusative	nom.	hana	hanat
accusative	gen.	hanan	hanat
genitive		hanan	hanojen hanain ^rare
partitive		hanaa	hanoja
inessive		hanassa	hanoissa
elative		hanasta	hanoista
illative		hanaan	hanoihin
adessive		hanalla	hanoilla
ablative		hanalta	hanoilta
allative		hanalle	hanoille
essive		hanana	hanoina
translative		hanaksi	hanoiksi
abessive		hanatta	hanoitta
instructive		—	hanoin
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Close

More information first-person singular possessor, singular ...

Possessive forms of hana (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)

first-person singular possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		hanani	hanani
accusative	nom.	hanani	hanani
accusative	gen.	hanani	hanani
genitive		hanani	hanojeni hanaini ^rare
partitive		hanaani	hanojani
inessive		hanassani	hanoissani
elative		hanastani	hanoistani
illative		hanaani	hanoihini
adessive		hanallani	hanoillani
ablative		hanaltani	hanoiltani
allative		hanalleni	hanoilleni
essive		hananani	hanoinani
translative		hanakseni	hanoikseni
abessive		hanattani	hanoittani
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	hanoineni

second-person singular possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		hanasi	hanasi
accusative	nom.	hanasi	hanasi
accusative	gen.	hanasi	hanasi
genitive		hanasi	hanojesi hanaisi ^rare
partitive		hanaasi	hanojasi
inessive		hanassasi	hanoissasi
elative		hanastasi	hanoistasi
illative		hanaasi	hanoihisi
adessive		hanallasi	hanoillasi
ablative		hanaltasi	hanoiltasi
allative		hanallesi	hanoillesi
essive		hananasi	hanoinasi
translative		hanaksesi	hanoiksesi
abessive		hanattasi	hanoittasi
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	hanoinesi

first-person plural possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		hanamme	hanamme
accusative	nom.	hanamme	hanamme
accusative	gen.	hanamme	hanamme
genitive		hanamme	hanojemme hanaimme ^rare
partitive		hanaamme	hanojamme
inessive		hanassamme	hanoissamme
elative		hanastamme	hanoistamme
illative		hanaamme	hanoihimme
adessive		hanallamme	hanoillamme
ablative		hanaltamme	hanoiltamme
allative		hanallemme	hanoillemme
essive		hananamme	hanoinamme
translative		hanaksemme	hanoiksemme
abessive		hanattamme	hanoittamme
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	hanoinemme

second-person plural possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		hananne	hananne
accusative	nom.	hananne	hananne
accusative	gen.	hananne	hananne
genitive		hananne	hanojenne hanainne ^rare
partitive		hanaanne	hanojanne
inessive		hanassanne	hanoissanne
elative		hanastanne	hanoistanne
illative		hanaanne	hanoihinne
adessive		hanallanne	hanoillanne
ablative		hanaltanne	hanoiltanne
allative		hanallenne	hanoillenne
essive		hanananne	hanoinanne
translative		hanaksenne	hanoiksenne
abessive		hanattanne	hanoittanne
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	hanoinenne

third-person possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		hanansa	hanansa
accusative	nom.	hanansa	hanansa
accusative	gen.	hanansa	hanansa
genitive		hanansa	hanojensa hanainsa ^rare
partitive		hanaansa	hanojaan hanojansa
inessive		hanassaan hanassansa	hanoissaan hanoissansa
elative		hanastaan hanastansa	hanoistaan hanoistansa
illative		hanaansa	hanoihinsa
adessive		hanallaan hanallansa	hanoillaan hanoillansa
ablative		hanaltaan hanaltansa	hanoiltaan hanoiltansa
allative		hanalleen hanallensa	hanoilleen hanoillensa
essive		hananaan hananansa	hanoinaan hanoinansa
translative		hanakseen hanaksensa	hanoikseen hanoiksensa
abessive		hanattaan hanattansa	hanoittaan hanoittansa
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	hanoineen hanoinensa

Close

Derived terms

compounds

Anagrams

haan

Remove ads

Romanization

hana

Romanization of 𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌰

Etymology 1

From Proto-Nuclear Polynesian *saŋa (compare with Maori hanga, Tahitian haʻa, Tongan hanga).^[1]

Noun

hana

work, labor, job, employment, occupation, duty, activity, function, practice, incident, action
He aha kāu hana?
What are you doing?

Verb

hana

(transitive) to work, labor, do, make, manufacture, create, perform

References

[1]
Ross Clark and Simon J. Greenhill, editors (2011), “saga.1a”, in POLLEX-Online: The Polynesian Lexicon Project Online

Etymology 2

From Proto-Polynesian *fana (compare with Maori hana, Tahitian hana, Tongan mafana and Samoan mafana),^[1] from Proto-Oceanic *panas, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *panas (compare with Tetum hanas, Malay panas).^[2]^[3]

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈha.na/, [ˈhɐ.nə]

Verb

hana

(stative) warm
Synonym: hahana

References

[1]
Pukui, Mary Kawena, Elbert, Samuel H. (1986) “hana”, in Hawaiian Dictionary, revised & enlarged edition, Honolulu, HI: University of Hawai'i Press, →ISBN, page 55
[2]
Ross Clark and Simon J. Greenhill, editors (2011), “fana.2”, in POLLEX-Online: The Polynesian Lexicon Project Online
[3]
Ross, Malcolm D., Pawley, Andrew, Osmond, Meredith (2008) The lexicon of Proto-Oceanic, volume 2: The Physical Environment, Canberra: Australian National University, →ISBN, page 224

Related terms

hanahana
kōhanahana
mahana
mehana
pumehana

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈhaːna/
Rhymes: -aːna

Etymology 1

Noun

hana m

inflection of hani:
1. indefinite accusative/dative/genitive singular
2. indefinite accusative/genitive plural

Etymology 2

Pronoun

hana

accusative singular of hún; her
Hún kyssir hana.
She kisses her.

Etymology 3

Possibly derived from þarna or hérna.

Interjection

hana

"there!" (said when handing an item to someone or to indicate that something is finished or ready)

Usage notes

This term does not imply compassion, instead it may be used by an emotionally neutral or slightly irritated parent when handing an item to their child.

Derived terms

hana nú (“and that's final!”)

Etymology

From Sanskrit हान (hāna, “lack”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ˈha.na]
Hyphenation: ha‧na

Adjective

hana

empty.
Synonym: kosong
wide and quiet.

Etymology

Akin to Finnish hana (“tap”).

Pronunciation

(Ala-Laukaa) IPA^(key): /ˈhɑnɑ/, [ˈhɑnɑ]

(Soikkola) IPA^(key): /ˈhɑnɑ/, [ˈhɑnɑ]

Rhymes: -ɑnɑ

Hyphenation: ha‧na

Noun

hana

A tube of a separator that gives either milk or cream.

Declension

More information Declension of (type 3/kana, no gradation, gemination), singular ...

Declension of hana (type 3/kana, no gradation, gemination)
	singular	plural
nominative	hana	hanat
genitive	hanan	hannoin
partitive	hannaa	hanoja
illative	hannaa	hannoi
inessive	hanas	hanois
elative	hanast	hanoist
allative	hanalle	hanoille
adessive	hanal	hanoil
ablative	hanalt	hanoilt
translative	hanaks	hanoiks
essive	hananna, hannaan	hanoinna, hannoin
exessive¹⁾	hanant	hanoint
¹⁾ obsolete ^) the accusative* corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) ^) the comitative** is formed by adding the suffix -ka^? or -kä^? to the genitive.

Close

References

Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 44

Noun

hana

h-prothesized form of ana

Romanization

hana

Rōmaji transcription of はな

Noun

hana m

genitive singular of hans

Etymology

From Sanskrit हान (hāna, “lack”).

Adjective

hana (Jawi spelling هان)

empty and quiet

Etymology

From Proto-Polynesian *fana (compare with Tahitian hana and hanahana, Tongan mafana and Samoan mafana),^[1] from Proto-Oceanic *panas, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *panas (compare with Tetum hanas, Malay panas).^[2]^[3]

Noun

hana

heat, warmth
Synonym: wera
radiance, glow, flame
Synonyms: mura, ura, rama

Verb

hana

to shine, glow
Synonyms: mura, ura, rama, ramarama
to give out heat
Synonym: wera

Related terms

References

[1]
Tregear, Edward (1891) Maori-Polynesian Comparative Dictionary‎, Wellington, New Zealand: Lyon and Blair, page 45
[2]
Ross Clark and Simon J. Greenhill, editors (2011), “fana.2”, in POLLEX-Online: The Polynesian Lexicon Project Online
[3]
Ross, Malcolm D., Pawley, Andrew, Osmond, Meredith (2008) The lexicon of Proto-Oceanic, volume 2: The Physical Environment, Canberra: Australian National University, →ISBN, page 224

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

hana m (plural hanas)

(Jersey) mug

Synonyms

Noun

hana f (definite singular hana, indefinite plural haner or hanor, definite plural hanene or hanone)

definite singular of hane
(pre-2012) alternative form of hane

Etymology

From haněti or possibly borrowed from Old High German hōna.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): (13^th CE) /ˈɣana/

IPA^(key): (15^th CE) /ˈɦana/

Noun

hana f

slur, insult, defamation
Synonym: pohaněnie
blame

Declension

More information singular, dual ...

	singular	dual	plural
nominative	hana	haně	hany
genitive	hany	hanú	han
dative	haně	hanama	hanám
accusative	hanu	haně	hany
vocative	hano	haně	hany
locative	haně	hanú	hanách
instrumental	hanú	hanama	hanami

Close

Declension of hana (hard a-stem)

This table shows the most common forms around the 13th century.
See also Appendix:Old Czech nouns and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.

Descendants

Czech: hana

Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *hanō, from Proto-Germanic *hanô.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈxɑ.nɑ/, [ˈhɑ.nɑ]

Noun

hana m

rooster

Declension

Weak:

More information singular, plural ...

	singular	plural
nominative	hana	hanan
accusative	hanan	hanan
genitive	hanan	hanena
dative	hanan	hanum

Close

Synonyms

cocc

Related terms

henn

Descendants

Middle English: *hane (attested in hane-crau)

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /hana/, /ana/

Pronoun

hana

there is/are; to be

Derived terms

aṅhanākĕn
hana pwa
hana yan
hanan
hanan pwa
hinanākĕn
humanākĕn
kahanan
kapihanan
kinahanan
sahana
sahana niṅ
sahananya

Descendants

Javanese: ꦲꦤ (ana), ꦲꦤꦼ (ane)
→ Balinese: ᬳᬦ (ana)

Noun

hana

oblique singular indefinite of hani m
accusative plural indefinite of hani m
genitive plural indefinite of hani m

Etymology

From Old Javanese hana

Verb

hana

to be; to exist; there is/are;
Synonym: aya

Hana paksi si Uwur-uwur...
There was a bird whose name is Uwur-uwur...

Etymology

From Proto-Polynesian *fana, from Proto-Oceanic *panas, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *panas.

Noun

hana

heat

Adjective

hana

warm
hot

Verb

hana

to feel hot

Related terms

References

Rapanui-English Dictionary

Adjective

hana

blind

Noun

hana

conscience
heartbeat
soul; inner-heart
Uyu haana hana.
This one does not have a conscience.

Kana ndichitya Hana yangu inorovesa.
When I am afraid, my heart beats strongly.

Ndinoziva Mwari mumoyo, mupfungwa, mumweya uye muhana yangu.
I know God in my heart, mind, spirit and in my soul; inner-heart.

Verb

hana

to not have
Hana hana.
He/she does not have a soul.

Haana hana.
He/she does not have a soul.

Verb

hana

third-person singular present negative of -wa na

Pronoun

hana

(Old Swedish) accusative of hon (=her)

Usage notes

In standard Swedish, this has been replaced with the dative form (henne) except in some dialects, where a contracted form ('na, commonly merged with the preceding word) is used as both accusative and dative. However, it is not considered correct in writing or formal speech.

Etymology

From *pana, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *panaq. Compare Malay panah.

Noun

hana

arrow

Verb

hana

to shoot

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ˈhʲa.na]
Hyphenation: ha‧na

Etymology 1

From Proto-Nuclear Polynesian *se-qa-na.

Determiner

hana

(alienable, indefinite) his, her

Etymology 2

From Proto-Polynesian *sana. Cognates include Tongan hana and Samoan sana.

Noun

hana

maize, corn

References

R. Simona, editor (1986), Tokelau Dictionary‎, Auckland: Office of Tokelau Affairs, page 299

Etymology

From Proto-Polynesian *fana, from Proto-Oceanic *panas, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *panas.

Noun

hana

day (as contrasted with ruki (night))
sun
Synonym: rā

Verb

hana

(stative) warm (as anything affected by glowing heat)
(intransitive) to shine (as the sun)
to give forth heat

Related terms

mahana

References

Stimson, J. Frank (1965), A Dictionary of Some Tuamotuan Dialects of the Polynesian, The Hague: The Royal Institue of Linguistics and Anthropology.

Noun

hana

dative singular of han

Verb

hana

to refuse

Etymology

Borrowed from Japanese 花 (hana, “flower”).

Noun

hana

flower

Noun

hana (clitic meronym; singulative hana, dual hanakipë, definite plural hanakɨ, indefinite plural hanapë)

leaf

References

Perri Ferreira, Helder (2017) Yanomama Clause Structure‎, volume 1, Utrecht: LOT, →ISBN, page 116

[1] [1]
Ross Clark and Simon J. Greenhill, editors (2011), “saga.1a”, in POLLEX-Online: The Polynesian Lexicon Project Online

[2] [1]
Pukui, Mary Kawena, Elbert, Samuel H. (1986) “hana”, in Hawaiian Dictionary, revised & enlarged edition, Honolulu, HI: University of Hawai'i Press, →ISBN, page 55

[3] [2]
Ross Clark and Simon J. Greenhill, editors (2011), “fana.2”, in POLLEX-Online: The Polynesian Lexicon Project Online

[4] [3]
Ross, Malcolm D., Pawley, Andrew, Osmond, Meredith (2008) The lexicon of Proto-Oceanic, volume 2: The Physical Environment, Canberra: Australian National University, →ISBN, page 224

[5] [1]
Tregear, Edward (1891) Maori-Polynesian Comparative Dictionary‎, Wellington, New Zealand: Lyon and Blair, page 45

[6] [2]
Ross Clark and Simon J. Greenhill, editors (2011), “fana.2”, in POLLEX-Online: The Polynesian Lexicon Project Online

[7] [3]
Ross, Malcolm D., Pawley, Andrew, Osmond, Meredith (2008) The lexicon of Proto-Oceanic, volume 2: The Physical Environment, Canberra: Australian National University, →ISBN, page 224

[1]

[1]

[2]

[3]

[1]

[2]

[3]

	Definite inalienable (O-type)
	singular reference				plural reference
	sg	du		pl	sg	du		pl
	sg	long	short	pl	sg	long	short	pl
1st person (excl.)	toku, tota¹	to māua	to mā	to mātou	oku, ota¹	o māua	o mā	o mātou
1st person (incl.)	―	to tāua	to tā	to tātou	―	o tāua	o tā	o tātou
2nd person	tō	toulua		toutou	ō	oulua		outou
3rd person	tona	to lāua	to lā	to lātou	ona	o lāua	o lā	o lātou
	Definite alienable (A-type)
	singular reference				plural reference
	sg	du		pl	sg	du		pl
	sg	long	short	pl	sg	long	short	pl
1st person (excl.)	taku, tata¹	ta māua	ta mā	ta mātou	aku, ata¹	a māua	a mā	a mātou
1st person (incl.)	―	ta tāua	ta tā	ta tātou	―	a tāua	a tā	a tātou
2nd person	tau	taulua		tautou	au	aulua		autou
3rd person	tana	ta lāua	ta lā	ta lātou	ana	a lāua	a lā	a lātou
	Indefinite inalienable (O-type)
	singular reference				plural reference
	sg	du		pl	sg	du		pl
	sg	long	short	pl	sg	long	short	pl
1st person (excl.)	hoku, hota¹	ho māua	ho mā	ho mātou	ni oku, ni ota¹	ni o māua	ni o mā	ni o mātou
1st person (incl.)	―	ho tāua	ho tā	ho tātou	―	ni o tāua	ni o tā	ni o tātou
2nd person	hō	houlua		houtou	ni ō	ni oulua		ni outou
3rd person	hona	ho lāua	ho lā	ho lātou	ni ona	ni o lāua	ni o lā	ni o lātou
	Indefinite alienable (A-type)
	singular reference				plural reference
	sg	du		pl	sg	du		pl
	sg	long	short	pl	sg	long	short	pl
1st person (excl.)	haku, hata¹	ha māua	ha mā	ha mātou	ni aku, ni ata¹	ni a māua	ni a mā	ni a mātou
1st person (incl.)	―	ha tāua	ha tā	ha tātou	―	ni a tāua	ni a tā	ni a tātou
2nd person	hau	haulua		hautou	ni au	ni aulua		ni autou
3rd person	hana	ha lāua	ha lā	ha lātou	ni ana	ni a lāua	ni a lā	ni a lātou
¹⁾ Sympathetic

Adverb

Pronoun

References

Etymology

Noun

References

Verb

References

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Declension

See also

Further reading

Pronunciation

Pronoun

Declension

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Declension

Derived terms

Further reading

Anagrams

Romanization

Etymology 1

Noun

Verb

References

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Verb

References

Related terms

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Noun

Etymology 2

Pronoun

Etymology 3

Interjection

Usage notes

Derived terms

Etymology

Pronunciation

Adjective

Further reading

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Declension

References

Noun

Romanization

Noun

Etymology

Adjective

Further reading

Etymology

Noun

Verb

Related terms

References

Further reading

Etymology

Noun

Synonyms

Noun

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Declension

Descendants

Further reading

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Declension

Synonyms

Related terms