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C.N.: 24 Name: Alika Class: 4: Surabaya Date: 25\04\2022

EARTH AND ITS MOVEMENT


Worksheet No. 14
Term 4

1. Emily learned that the Earth is made up of different layers.

(a) Help Emily circle the correct word that will make the statement correct.

The core / mantle is the thickest layer of the Earth.

The inner core / outer core is the only liquid layer of the Earth and is
responsible for creating a magnetic field around the planet.

The core / crust is mostly made up of plateaus, mountains, and sea-


beds.

The sea floor is part of the hydrosphere / lithosphere.

The crust / mantle is the thinnest layer of the Earth.

The inner core / outer core is made of solid iron and


nickel (metals).

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Science 4 Worksheet
(b) Complete the diagram of the internal structure of the Earth by labelling
the layers.

Crust

Mantle
Inner Core

Outer Core

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2. Gabriel saw on television that the Tango volcano (underwater


volcano) erupted.

(a) Help him educate the people about volcanoes by completing the
sentences below. Use the words inside the box.
hot ash erupts composite

mantle black lava crust

erupts magma from the …………………


When a volcano ………………….., mantle comes to the
crust
surface through a crack in the ……………….……… When magma reaches the
lava ash
surface it is called……………………… Sometimes lava and ………………..… come
black
out of the volcano. These materials build up to form …………………. shaped
composite
mountain called a …………………..…… volcano.

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Science 4 Worksheet
3. You have learned that the Earth is made of huge pieces of flat rocks. When these
rocks meet, they rub together. Jakarta experienced Earth’s activity last January
2022.

(a) Complete these sentences, which explain how earthquakes happen. Use
the words in the box.

waves crust movement energy

movement
An earthquake happens when there is a sudden ………………… of rocks in
energy
the Earth’s crust. This creates a huge amount of ……………………………… The
waves
energy transfers into ……………………………. The waves travel through the
crust
Earth’s ……………………. to the surface.

(b) List three types of damage that result from earthquakes.


1. Destruction of buildings.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
2. Drowning due to tsunami.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
3. Large amounts of debris.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

(c) Which part of the world has the most earthquakes? Why?
Along the Pacific Ocean. Because there are so many active
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
volcanoes that make some amount of movement of the
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
tectonic plates in the area.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

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Parent’s Signature: ..................................


Date: .................................

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Science 4 Worksheet

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