Week 2 - Egyptian Love Poems
Week 2 - Egyptian Love Poems
Week 2 - Egyptian Love Poems
The earliest poetry in Egypt was likely part of an oral tradition. Hymns, stories, and
prayers were passed down from speaker to speaker. It's likely that only one person out of
every hundred could read and write.
The Egyptian hieroglyphic writing system was likely invented to help with trade, allowing
merchants record their wares and account for their stock. Later hieroglyphic writing
found on nobles' tombs gave biographical accounts of the tombs' occupants for passersby
to read. Over time, longer biographies, narrative poems, and songs also began to appear.
To read ancient Egyptian poetry and other writings is a two-step process. Much of the
writing was done in hieratic script, a shorthand form of hieroglyphs. "When you have to
write all of these beautiful [hieroglyphs] of birds, men, and women, it takes days to write
a letter to your grandmother”.
To begin deciphering the ancient texts, experts use detailed photographs of excavated
writings, along with their own observations of actual artifacts, if possible. They then
translates hieratic writing into hieroglyphs. From there, they gives sounds to the
hieroglyphic consonants and pieces out words, sentences, and entire passages.
Historical tales and hymns had been inscribed inside tomb walls, written on papyrus, and
often scribbled onto shards of limestone pottery.
Love Poems From the Workers' Village
Archaeologists have discovered most of Egypt's love poetry in Deir el-Medina,
a village of tomb builders during the New Kingdom. Here, many skilled
artisans worked on the tombs of pharaohs such as Ramses II and
Tutankhamun.
Findings indicate that these villagers may have been remarkably literate for
their time. The local community—not just the scribes and students—may have
contributed to the poetry of Deir el-Medina.
The love poems were likely set to music and used events from daily life and the
natural world—growing grain, capturing birds, fishing along the Nile—as
metaphors to talk about love.
Women's voices were strong in Egyptian poetry—as the narrators of poems or
as lovers making choices about their beloveds, for example. This strength
confirms that women had a higher position in ancient Egyptian culture than in
other societies at the time, Wilfong said. Women may even have written some
EGYPTIAN LOVE POEMS