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Welcome To My Case Study Presentation: BHPI, CRP, Savar Dhaka

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Welcome to my Case

Study presentation

Prepared by: Kaushik Dipto Roy


B.Sc in Occupational Therapy,
3rd year, Roll no-17
BHPI,CRP,Savar Dhaka
Contents of the Case Study
Case Scenario
Occupational Therapy process
Assessment
Diagnosis
Problem list
Goals
Treatment plan
Functional outcome
Recommendation
Case scenario
The client name is S’’ and the client is 10 year old boy. He
read in class four. His father is a barber and mother is a
housewife. During pregnancy time the mothers health was
good. The born in his own house by obstetersia. After 18
days later of his birth he suffered in pneumonia & stays 3
days in a local hospital. When he growing up at the age of
1-3 years that time his family member noticed that he can
delay every activity like rolling, crawling, walking. Then
his family member take him to a hospital and after that
they able to know that the boy suffered from cerebral
palsy.
Occupational Therapy Treatment Process
Receiving referral

Assessment

Treatment plan

Treatment implementation

Treatment evaluation
Assessment
Diagnosis : Hemiplegic Cerebral palsy (Right side)
Performance components
1. Physical presentation: Good
2. Dress up: Good
3. Posture: Do not maintain proper posture.
4. Eye hand co-ordination: Good
Communication: Client’s communication skill is Good
 Environment:
Home environment: Rural area,Tin shed house, asian type toilet,
electricity available and muddy road
Social environment: Society takes him positively & try to helps
him.
Sensory skills: normal in tactile, visual, auditory, vestibular, and
propioceptive
Neuromuscular status:
Tone: Presence of light spastic tone in right side upper limb
Range of motion:
Upper limb: left side normal but right side is little poor
than left side.
Lower limb: Presence of light tone in right side but left
side is normal. Leg length discrepancy (right leg short)
Muscle strength: In right side right hand according to
modified oxford grade scale 4
Functional gross motor:
Sitting, walking, jumping, running all are able to do.
Transitional movements, Postural control, Autonomic reaction &
Visual perception : Normal
Perceptual motor:
Body awareness: Normal
Body Co-ordination: Poor due to presence of spastic tone in right
hand.
Bi-lateral integration: Poor
Cognitive skills:
Level of arousal: good
Attention span & Problem solving skills : Poor.
Able to follow instruction: good
Fine motor skills:
Bi-lateral hand use: Poor, due presence of spastic tone in right
hand.
In- hand manipulation: Right hands manipulation skill is poor.
Writing skills: Writing in left hand
Behavior: Good
Occupational performance: According to FIM scale (1-7)
Area Eating Dressi Groom Bathin Toileti Mobilit Playing
ng ing g ng y

Score 5 6 5 4 4 6 5

Does the client attend school ? Yes


Leisure: Watching TV
Oral motor Control: Presence of drooling
Assessment tools
Occupational Therapy Evaluation Form
(According to caregiver assistance scale)
1st assessment :
Self care total: 28
Hand skills:11
Social function: 20
2nd assessment
Self care total:32
Hand skills: 16
Social function: 22
Problem List Short Term Long Term Treatment
Goal Goal Plan
Client faces •Client will try to •Client will be able •Practice weight
difficulty in coordinate his both to perform proper bearing activity
performing cycling hand to grip handle cycling skill after 3 with right hand in
activity due to – when cycling after months of therapy horse sitting
•Difficulty to hold 5 days of therapy session. position.
or grip cycle handle session. •Practice rolling pin
by both hand due in sitting position.
to poor bilateral •Client will try to •Provide modified
coordination. catch the right side hand cycle for
•Presence of light break and release using both hand to
spastic tone in right after 5 days of improve bilateral
upper limb. therapy session . coordination
•Difficulty to catch •Modification of
the cycle brake due cycle paddle for
to poor catch and easy to use
release skill. paddling by right
•Difficulty to leg.
paddling by right •Practice reach,
leg due to leg carry and release by
length discrepancy different shape and
size object.
Some pictures of modification
and modified equipment
1.Practice weight bearing 2.Using rolling pin
3.Modification of paddle 4.Drooling management
Practice with modified hand cycle
Equipment
Therapist made a modified hand cycle with local
resources .
Resources: 1. steel pipe
2. Cycle paddle
3. local nut
It have to use by both hand
So it improves client
Bilateral integration.
Frame of reference

Physiological frame of reference:


Student therapist used Physiological frame of reference
because the client has problem in Nervous system and
musculoskeletal system. For that reason the client has difficulty
to engage her self into different productivities, as well as self
care, leisure, social activities. I used Physiological Frame Of
Reference for improving client performance in productivity.
Humanistic frame of reference:
Therapist has used this frame of reference because it allows
client centered practice. Therapist gave priority to client’s
choice and interest. If Therapist didn’t give priority to client’s
interest she won’t be motivated to cooperate with the Therapist
and take the intervention.
 Compensatory frame of reference:
Therapist used this frame of reference because therapist
provide a modified equipment.

Neurodevelopmental approach: Therapist used


neurodevelopmental approach to treated the hemiplegic
utilization, positioning, weight bearing, reflex
inhibition and sensory stimulation
Model
Model of human occupation (MOHO):Therapist used
model of human occupation (MOHO). Because this
model is strongly based on application of occupation. All
age group are covered occupational behavior is achieved
though exploration to restore.
Rehabilitation: Therapist used this model for this client
to enable the individual functional ability, physical
rehabilitation, assessment and retraining of activities of
daily living, cycling, maximize the potential of retained
and this the reason rehabilitation model are used.
Outcome
After 5 days of therapy session the client try to use his
both hand in every work.
After 5 days of therapy session his parents understand
how to do all the therapy ‘
His parents understand the drooling management
techniques & provide it on their child every day.
Recommendation
1. To continue weight bearing practice in sitting position
2. To continue using rolling pin in sitting position
3. To continue practice in modified hand cycle by using
both hand in chair sitting position
4. To continue drooling management technique.
Discussion??

Thank You all

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