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Goal Line Technology

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Goal Line Technology

Logan Mudlo
Road Map
What is goal line technology?
Why is it needed?
Famous occurrences of missed calls
Four different types of goal line technology
Wrap-up/Conclusion
What is goal line technology?
A method used to determine when the ball has
completely crossed the goal line with the assistance of
electronic devices and at the same time assisting the
referee in calling a goal or not.
Why is it needed?
Disallowed goals have negatively impacted big games
It would make referee’s calls easier
It would eliminate controversial goals
Famous Occurrences
2000 African Cup of Nations
Manchester United vs Tottenham in 2005
2009 Crystal Palace vs Bristol City
2010 World Cup: England vs Germany
2011 FA Cup: Chelsea vs Tottenham
Goal Line Technologies
Goal Minder
Founded by Harry Barnes and Dave Parden
Uses cameras that are mounted on the goal posts
Only gave visual evidence
Cheapest of the four goal line techs
GoalMinder: Pros and Cons
Pros:
Very inexpensive
No digging up of the pitch

Cons:
Only works with visible balls
Takes up to 5 seconds
Cairos GLT System
Cairos Technologies
Uses four major components
Magnetic Field
Sensors
Receivers
Referee
Cairos: Pros and Cons
Pros:
Returns signal in 1/10 of a second
Ball doesn’t have to be visible
99.9% correct

Cons:
Only compatible with Adidas balls
GoalRef
Founded by Peter Mikelson
Very similar to the Cairos System
Uses same magnetic field sensors
Coils are added to goal frame
Creates a “light curtain” within the net
Sensors are placed between inner ball and leather
GoalRef: Pros and Cons
Pros:
Instant verification to referee
Ball can be hidden
Can be used with any ball

Cons:
Not great for TV
Hawk-Eye
First developed in 1999 by Paul Hawkins
Already in use during tennis and cricket matches
Uses six high speed cameras to triangulate the ball
Produces a graphical image of the flight path
Hawk-Eye: Pros and Cons
Pros:
Graphical image for TV

Cons:
Ball has to be 25% visible
High installation costs
Conclusion
Goal line tech will drastically help officials
Eliminate missed calls that affect the game
Use magnetic fields and cameras
GoalRef and Hawk-Eye are the two best candidates
References
 "Football." Hawk-Eye. N.p., n.d. Web. 25 Mar. 2013.

 "GLT System." Cairos Technologies. N.p., n.d. Web. 25 Mar. 2013.

 "Goal-line Technology." Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, 24 Mar.

2013. Web. 24 Mar. 2013.


 "Goalminder Technology." Goalminder. N.p., n.d. Web. 25 Mar. 2013.

 "Hawk-Eye v GoalRef: The Pros and Cons of the Over-the-line Systems

FIFA Are Testing." By Martin Lipton. N.p., n.d. Web. 25 Mar. 2013.

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