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    2 Pre-Spanish and Spanish Literature

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    ALMIRAH PEDRAZA
    The document provides a historical overview of Philippine literature from the pre-Spanish period through the Spanish period. It discusses genres that emerged such as legends, folk tales, epics, myths, and folk songs in the pre-Spanish period. During the Spanish period, the first books were published in Tagalog and Spanish introduced the Roman alphabet and Spanish influences. Recreational plays also developed such as Moro-Moro, Cenaculo, and Karagatan.

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    2 Pre-Spanish and Spanish Literature

    Uploaded by

    ALMIRAH PEDRAZA
    326 views33 pages
    The document provides a historical overview of Philippine literature from the pre-Spanish period through the Spanish period. It discusses genres that emerged such as legends, folk tales, epics, myths, and folk songs in the pre-Spanish period. During the Spanish period, the first books were published in Tagalog and Spanish introduced the Roman alphabet and Spanish influences. Recreational plays also developed such as Moro-Moro, Cenaculo, and Karagatan.

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    21st Century Literature PowerPoint

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    The document provides a historical overview of Philippine literature from the pre-Spanish period through the Spanish period. It discusses genres that emerged such as legends, folk tales, epics, myths, and folk songs in the pre-Spanish period. During the Spanish period, the first books were published in Tagalog and Spanish introduced the Roman alphabet and Spanish influences. Recreational plays also developed such as Moro-Moro, Cenaculo, and Karagatan.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    326 views33 pages

    2 Pre-Spanish and Spanish Literature

    Uploaded by

    ALMIRAH PEDRAZA
    The document provides a historical overview of Philippine literature from the pre-Spanish period through the Spanish period. It discusses genres that emerged such as legends, folk tales, epics, myths, and folk songs in the pre-Spanish period. During the Spanish period, the first books were published in Tagalog and Spanish introduced the Roman alphabet and Spanish influences. Recreational plays also developed such as Moro-Moro, Cenaculo, and Karagatan.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 33

    HISTORICAL BACKGROUND AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE PHILIPPINE LITERATURE

    Pre-Spanish & Spanish


    Period

    Prepared by: Ms. Mara Camille B. Nañez


    21st Century Literature from the Philippines and the World
    Pre-Spanish Period
    (... - 1564)
    Legend
    a form of prose and the general theme of which is about the origin of a
    thing, location, or name. The events are imaginary, devoid of truth and
    unbelievable.
    FOLK TALES
    stories about life, adventure, love, horror, and humor where one can
    derive lessons about life. These are useful to us because they help us
    appreciate our environment, evaluate our personalities, and improve our
    life’s perspectives.
    EPICS
    are long narrative poems that dealt with the protagonists’ or
    heroes’ series of heroic achievements or events.
    MYTHS
    narratives that describe and portray in symbolic language the origin of
    the basic elements and assumptions of a culture.
    FOLK SONGS
    oldest forms of Philippine literature that emerged in the Pre-Spanish
    period. Folk songs mirror the culture of the early Filipinos.
    Spanish Period
    (1565-1898)
    Spanish Influences on Philippine Literature
    ● ALIBATA was the first Filipino alphabet which was
    replaced by the Roman alphabet.
    ● Lessons on Christian Doctrine became the basis of
    religious practices.
    ● The Spanish language which became the medium of
    instruction and literary language during this time
    lent many of its words to our language.
    ● Legends and traditions from Europe were
    assimilated in our songs, corridos, and moro-moros.
    The First Books
    The First Books

    Doctrina Cristiana
    Printed: 1593 in Xylography.
    Written by: Fr. Juan de Placencia
    and Fr. Domingo Nieva, in Tagalog
    and Spanish.
    Contents: Pater Noster (Our Father), Ave Maria (Hail
    Mary), Regina Coeli (Hail Holy Queen), and the Ten Commandments
    of God, the Commandments of the Catholic Church, the Seven Mortal Sins,
    How to Confess, and the
    Catechism.
    The First Books

    The Passion
    1. Pilapil version by Mariano Pilapil of Bulacan, 1814
    2. The de Belen version by Gaspar Aquino de Belen of
    Bataan, 1704
    3. The de la Merced version by Aniceto de la Merced
    of
    Norzagaray, Bulacan,1856
    4. The de Guia version by Luis de Guia in 1750.
    The First Books

    Nuestra Senora del Rosario


    This was the second book printed in
    the Philippines written by Fr. Blancas
    de San Jose in 1602. It contains the
    biographies of saints, novenas, and
    questions and answers on religion.
    The First Books

    Urbana at Felisa
    This book was written by Modesto de
    Castro, known to as the Father of
    Classic Prose in Tagalog. The book
    contains the letters between two
    sisters Urbana at Felisa and has
    influenced greatly the behavior of
    people in society because the letters
    dealt with good behavior.
    The First Books

    Libro de los Cuatro


    Post Primeras de Hombre
    This is the first book printed in
    typography..
    The First Books

    Ang Barlaan at Josephat


    This is the first Biblical story printed in
    the Philippines and translated from
    Greek to Tagalog by Fr. Antonio de
    Borja. The printed translation has 556
    pages and believed to be the first
    Tagalog novel published in the
    Philippines. Fr. Agustin Mejia
    translated this novel in Ilocano.
    The First Books

    Ang Mga Dalit Kay Maria


    This is the first Biblical story printed in
    the Philippines and translated from
    Greek to Tagalog by Fr. Antonio de
    Borja. The printed translation has 556
    pages and believed to be the first
    Tagalog novel published in the
    Philippines. Fr. Agustin Mejia
    translated this novel in Ilocano.
    Folk Songs
    Folk Songs

    During the Spanish period, each region had its national song from
    the lowlands to the mountains of Luzon, Visayas and Mindanao.
    Folk songs truly manifest the Filipinos’ artistic feelings and innate
    appreciation for love of beauty: Some examples of folk songs are:
    Leron-Leron Sinta, Pamulinawen, Dandansoy, Sarong
    Banggi, Atin Cu Pung Singsing
    Recreational Plays
    Recreational Plays

    Tibag means to excavate. This is a ritual to remind the people


    about the search of Saint Helena for the Holy Cross where Jesus
    Christ was nailed and died.
    Recreational Plays
    Lagaylay is a special occasion to get together during the month of
    May for the Pilarenos of Sorsogon. As early as April, ladies are
    chosen, or mothers volunteer their girls to fulfill a vow or panata
    during illness or even for a favor received. In Bicol, the people do
    a ritual offering of praise, respect and love to the Blessed Cross by
    Saint Helena on the mound she had dug in.
    Recreational Plays
    Cenaculo a dramatic performance to re-enact the passion and
    death of Jesus Christ. There are two kinds of cenaculo: the Cantada
    which is chanted like the Passion, and the
    Hablada which has a more dignified theme where the lines are
    spoken in a more deliberate manner showing the rhythmic measure
    of each verse and stanza.
    Recreational Plays
    Panunuluyan is a reenactment of Virgin Mary and Saint Joseph in
    search of an inn to deliver the baby Jesus.

    Salubong an Easter play that dramatizes the meeting of the Risen


    Jesus Christ and His Mother.
    Recreational Plays
    Carillo or Shadow Play is a dramatic entertainment performed on
    dark nights projecting cardboard figures before a lamp against a
    white sheet. The figures are moved like marionettes whose
    dialogues are produced by experts and are drawn from Corrido,
    Awit or some religious plays accompanied with songs.
    Recreational Plays
    Zarzuela is considered the Father of Drama. It is a musical
    comedy or melodrama in three acts which dealt with man’s
    passions and emotions like love, hate, revenge, cruelty, avarice or
    some social and political problems.
    Recreational Plays
    Sainete is a short exaggerated musical comedy performed by
    characters from the lower class. The themes were taken from
    everyday life situations.
    Recreational Plays
    Moro-Moro is performed during town fiestas to entertain the
    people and to remind them of their Christian religion. There is
    usually a Christian princess or a nobleman’s daughter who is
    captured by the Moros.
    Recreational Plays
    Karagatan is a poetic contest where a ritual is performed based on
    a legend about a princess who dropped her ring into the middle of
    the sea and who offered her hand in marriage to anyone who can
    find it. A leader starts with an extemporaneous poem to announce
    the purpose as he spins a “lumbo” or a “tabo” marked with a white
    line. Whoever comes in the direction of the white line when the
    spinning stops gets his chance to “go into the sea to look for the
    ring.” The girl asks a riddle, and if he gives the correct answer, he
    will offer the ring to the girl.
    Recreational Plays
    Balagtasan is a poetic joust or a contest of skills in debate on a
    topic or issue. This is held in honor of Francisco “Balagtas”
    Baltazar.

    Dung-aw is a chant in free verse by a bereaved person beside the


    corpse of the dead. Without definite meter or rhyming, the person
    recites in poetic rhythm according to his feelings, emotions and
    thoughts. Since it is personalized and usually deals with the life,
    sufferings and sacrifices of the dead, it also includes apologies for
    his misdeeds.

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