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PHILIPPINES Pre Colonial Literature

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21 st century literature

from the
Philippines
and the World
PHILIPPINES
PRE-COLONIAL
LITERATURE
Introduction

Latin word
– Litera = Letter
- Litterature = writing
- Litteratus = learning
Philippine Literature in English

1. The Early Period•1900-1930


2. The Middle Period•1930-1960
3. The Modern Period•1960-1974
4. Contemporary•1970-Present
Introduction
Before the Philippines was colonized, it was
already brimming with a rich tradition of oral
literature. Early Filipinos weaved together
countless myths and legends to explain
certain phenomena in life,

Most of what have been transcribed now are


taken from oral literature, which means that
these stories have been passed on from one
generation to another. Most of that which
survived are epics and folklores.
Introduction

Here are their descriptions and other


forms of literature that were passed
on by the early Filipinos to today’s
generation.
PROVERBS

Are practical observations and


philosophy of everyday life that are
written usually in a rhyme scheme. It is
obviously meant to entertain while
teaching basic skills in surviving local
life. In Filipino, these are called
SALAWIKAIN.
An empty container makes a lot of
noise.

Ang lalagyang walang laman ay


maingay.
A broom is sturdy because its strands
are tightly bound.

Matibay ang walis, palibhasa'y


magkabigkis.
While the blanket is short, learn
how to bend.

Hangga't makitid ang kumot,


matutong mamaluktot.
RIDDLES

Are like proverbs with one main


difference: they demand an answer and
are used to test the wits of those who
are listening to them.
Kay lapit-lapit na sa mata, di mo parin
makita.
Kaisa-isang plato, kita sa buong
mundo.
Meron akong isang daang mata Pero
wala akong nakikita.
May katawa'y walang mukha
Walang mata'y lumuluha.
FOLKSONGS

Are beautiful songs that are informal


expressions of our ancestors
experiences in life. These range from
courtship (which they sign in a harana
or a serenade for a girl), to lullabies,
funerals, harvest, and others.
Bahay kubo- Tagalog tribe of Luzon- working song

Magtanim ay di biro

Ili-ili tulog anay- Ilongo tribe Visayas – Lullaby song


TALES

Are stories of origin for certain places,


their names and their creation. These
are also known as myths and legends.
EPICS

Are long-winded poems about a hero


and his adventures and misadventures.
It usually tells of a male hero who is
born with all the pleasing qualities that
your ancestors like in a persons who
also has a superhuman capabilities.
Alamat – Legends
Myth – Mito
Kwentong bayan – folk tales
Pabula – Fables
Parabola – Parables
Bugtong – Riddles
Salawikain - Proverbs
Folk song
Oyayi – lullaby
Soliranin – Boat song
Kumintang – war song
Diona – wedding song
Dalit – religious song
Kundiman – love song used in harana
Bung-aw – funeral song
Dipayanin – drinking song
Hibais – travel song

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