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Film Appreciation: Dr. Sayanika Dutta Cotton University

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Film Appreciation

Dr. Sayanika Dutta


Cotton University
Film Appreciation
Analyzing cinema as a visual
medium by understanding the
cinematic language, narrative
style and technicalities
Elements of Film Language
 Genre
 Narrative
 Cinematography
 Mise-en-scene
 Sound
 Editing
Elements of Film Language
1. Genre
 Category of a particular thing
 Anything belongs to a particular genre because of
its specific and calculated style
 Genres are classification based on a common
pattern or peculiar style
 Film genre is nothing but a categorization of films
based on certain parameters
 Refers to a group of motion pictures that express
similar stylistic, thematic and structural interests
Elements of Film Language
Major Film Genres

 Western  Crossovers
 Musical  Action
 Film Noir  Gangster
 Science fiction  Horror
Elements of Film Language
2. Narrative
 Refers to the storyline in a film
 Sequence of events that conveys
meanings
 Two types: Fictional & Non Fictional
 Narrative made of two elements:
Story & Plot
Elements of Film Language
Narrative
Story: Order of events of the narrative
(What)

Plot: Representation of events (How is


the content communicated)
Elements of Film Language
3. Cinematography
 Visual aspects of a film
 Refers to camera shots and
movements that indicates the emotion,
motive and things that are about to
happen in a film. Shots are building
blocks of cinematic image
Elements of Film Language
Basic Camera Shots Other Shots
 Extreme long shot  Over the Shoulder
 Long shot  Aerial shot
 Medium / mid long shot  High angle
 Mid shot  Low angle
 Medium Close up  POV
 Close up  Dutch angle
 Extreme close up  Eye level
Elements of Film Language
Camera movement
 Pan left-right
 Tilt up-down
 Arc in-out
 Track / Dolly in-out
 Pedestal up-down
Elements of Film Language
4. Mise-en-scene
 “Putting on Stage”

 Refers to everything that appears in


the framing of shot – actors, costume,
décor, lighting, props etc
Elements of Film Language
4. Mise-en-scene
Characters and Objects within the frame

Expressions, Body
Costume, hair &
language, movement Set design Lighting
within frame Make-up
Elements of Film Language
5. Sound
 Dialogue, natural sound, music

 Synchronous (source within the frame


& Asynchronous (outside the frame)
Elements of Film Language
6. Editing
 Blends images and sounds
 Changes the pace of the narrative
 Good editing can make or break a
good project
 Two types: Continuity & Montage
Elements of Film Language
6. Editing

 Continuity: System of editing to


maintain continuous & clear narrative
action. Gives seamless flow to shots
 Montage: Juxtaposition of contrasting
shots to convey meaning
Thank You

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