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    Building Services

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    Priya Singhal
    The document discusses various aspects of ventilation, lighting, and sound in 19th century assembly buildings. It describes early methods of ventilation using truncated pyramids and ventilators, and how environmental control was improved over time through designs like temporary homes with cool air pipes. Theater designs from the Convent Garden and Madison Square Garden theaters helped advance ventilation systems using gas chandliers, steam heating, and ice blocks. Lighting transitioned from oil lamps and candles to gas and eventually over 1200 electric lamps. Acoustics were improved through horseshoe plans and careful consideration of dimensions and construction techniques.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Building Services

    Uploaded by

    Priya Singhal
    603 views9 pages
    The document discusses various aspects of ventilation, lighting, and sound in 19th century assembly buildings. It describes early methods of ventilation using truncated pyramids and ventilators, and how environmental control was improved over time through designs like temporary homes with cool air pipes. Theater designs from the Convent Garden and Madison Square Garden theaters helped advance ventilation systems using gas chandliers, steam heating, and ice blocks. Lighting transitioned from oil lamps and candles to gas and eventually over 1200 electric lamps. Acoustics were improved through horseshoe plans and careful consideration of dimensions and construction techniques.

    Original Description:

    development of services in 18th century

    Original Title

    Building Services Ppt

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    The document discusses various aspects of ventilation, lighting, and sound in 19th century assembly buildings. It describes early methods of ventilation using truncated pyramids and ventilators, and how environmental control was improved over time through designs like temporary homes with cool air pipes. Theater designs from the Convent Garden and Madison Square Garden theaters helped advance ventilation systems using gas chandliers, steam heating, and ice blocks. Lighting transitioned from oil lamps and candles to gas and eventually over 1200 electric lamps. Acoustics were improved through horseshoe plans and careful consideration of dimensions and construction techniques.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    603 views9 pages

    Building Services

    Uploaded by

    Priya Singhal
    The document discusses various aspects of ventilation, lighting, and sound in 19th century assembly buildings. It describes early methods of ventilation using truncated pyramids and ventilators, and how environmental control was improved over time through designs like temporary homes with cool air pipes. Theater designs from the Convent Garden and Madison Square Garden theaters helped advance ventilation systems using gas chandliers, steam heating, and ice blocks. Lighting transitioned from oil lamps and candles to gas and eventually over 1200 electric lamps. Acoustics were improved through horseshoe plans and careful consideration of dimensions and construction techniques.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 9

    19th CENTURY

    ASSEMBLY BUILDING

    GROUP MEMBERS
    PRIYA
    JYOTI
    BHAVNA
    ASPECTS

    VENTILATION

    LIGHTING

    GOOD SOUND
    • VENTILATION IN ORIGINAL BUILDING WAS DONE USING THE ‘TRUNCATED PYRAMINDS’

    EACH WITH THE OPEN LID

    ABOVE THE FOUR CORNERS FO THE HOUSE


    SIR CHRISTOPHER WREN

    •CENTRIFUGAL OR BLOWING WHEEL WERE SUBSITUTE WHICH WERE CALLED AS


    VENTILATOR.
    DR.DESAGULIER

    •ENVIRONMENTAL CONTRO, WAS THE CENTRAL ISSUE IN THE MAIN BUILDING


    WHICH WAS SOLVED BY DR. JOHN REID

    •TEMPORARY HOMES WITH A ROOM SHEEL WITH PROVISION OF COOL AIR IN


    SUMMERS.

    •WHICH WAS DONE WITH THE HELP OF WATER PIPES OVER WHICH AIR PASSED
    WITH COLD WATER.
    DR. JOHN PENCY MADE A SYSTEM WHICH WAS EXPECTED TO BE FUNCTIONAL TILL
    20TH CENTURY.

    IT WAS SUCH A SYSTEM DESIGNED THAT IT WILL HEAT THE SPACE IN WINTERS AND
    IT WILL COOL THE SPACE IN SUMMERS.

    IT WAS DONE WITH THE HELP OF HUGE ICE BLOCKS .


    ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROL IN THEATRE BULINDG

    VENTILATION SYSTEM IN BASED UOPN LARGE GAS


    CONVENT GARDEN CHANDILER
    THEATRE.

    POSITIONED IN ONE OF THE SUPPLEMENTED BY


    GALLIERIES CALORIFERES

    INCOMING AIR GETS


    ANOTHER OVER THE WARMED UP WHILE
    STAGE. ENTERING INTO SPACE.

    AND REST AT EVERY STEAM HEATING WAS


    ENTRANCE AND PLACED UNDER THE STAGE.
    STAIRCASE.
    EXTRACT VENTILATION WAS
    FROM THREE DUCTS WHICH
    PASS FROM ROOF EACH
    PLACED OVER CALORIFERE.
    THEATRE AT NEWYORK ‘MAIDSON SQUARE GARDEN’ BY MCKIM, MED AND WHITE

    FIRST THEATRE PROPERLY


    VENTILATED

    DELIEVERS AIR TO
    OPENINGS UNDER SEAT.

    IN WINTER WARN AIR WAS


    SUPPLIED USING STEAM
    RADIATORS.

    IN SUMMERS OVER
    ENORMOUS ICE BLOCKS.

    EXTRACTION OF AIR USING OPENING ABOVE CEILING


    AND UNDER GALLERIRES.
    1895

    UTILITY OF FAN WAS A


    MOST SUITABLE SYSTEM

    DUAL DUCT SYSTEM

    WARM AND COOL AIR.


    THEATRE LIGHTING
    OIL LAMPS AND CANDLES FOR ILLUMINATION

    1817- BOTH AUDITORIUM AND STAGE OF THE


    LYCEM WAS GASLIT.

    1846-ELECTRIC LIGHT APPREANCE .

    1881-PARISOPERA SAVOY THETARE IN LONDON


    INCADESCENT LAMPS.

    1200 LAMPS IN BUILDING


    •114 IN AUDITORIUM
    •715 CLEAR LAMPS
    •100 TINTED BLUES

    5 YEARS LATER VIENNA OPERA HOUSE LIT BY 5000


    LAMPS.
    SOUND

    HIT AND MISS AFFAIR THE OPERA DID HAVE GOOD


    ACOUSTICS.

    STANDARDS WAS OBTAINED BY MAKING HORSHOE


    PLAN.

    MATHEMATICAL AND DESIGN RELATIONSHIPS..

    BOTH DIMENSIONS AND CONSTRUCTION


    TECHNIQUES PLAYED AN IMPORTANT ROLE IN THE
    ACOUSTICS CONTROL OF AUDITORIM.

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