Nothing Special   »   [go: up one dir, main page]

Commissioner of Internal Revenue vs. Engineering Equipment and Supply Company

Download as docx, pdf, or txt
Download as docx, pdf, or txt
You are on page 1of 1

Sale distinguished from Piece of Work

Commissioner of Internal Revenue vs. Engineering Equipment and Supply


Company
FACTS:

Engineering Equipment and Supply Co. (Engineering for short), a domestic corporation, is
an engineering and machinery firm. As operator of an integrated engineering shop, it is
engaged, among others, in the design and installation of central type air conditioning system,
pumping plants and steel fabrications.
One Juan de la Cruz, wrote the then Collector, now Commissioner, of Internal Revenue
denouncing Engineering for tax evasion by misdeclaring its imported articles and failing to
pay the correct percentage taxes due thereon in connivance with its foreign suppliers.
ISSUE:
Whether or not design and installation of central type air-conditioning system is a sale or a
piece of work.
RULING:

The court ruled that it was a contract for a piece of work.


The distinction between a contract of sale and one for work, labor and materials is tested by the
inquiry whether the thing transferred is one not in existence and which never would have
existed but for the order of the party desiring to acquire it, or a thing which would have existed
and has been the subject of sale to some other persons even if the order had not been given.
If the article ordered by the purchase is exactly such as the plaintiff makes and keeps on hand for sale
to anyone, and no change or modification of it is made at defendants request, it is a contract of sale
even though it may be entirely made after, and in consequence of, the defendants order for it.