City of Tagaytay
City of Tagaytay
City of Tagaytay
This project output was created with Cities Alliance grant funding.
CDS 00
Tagaytay City
C AV I T E , P H I L I P P I N E S
C I T Y D E V E LO P M E N T
S T R AT E G I E S I N
THE PHILIPPINES
An Enabling Platform
for Good Governance and
improving Service Delivery
C I T Y D E V E L O P M E N T S T R AT E G I E S R E P O R T
CDS 2008
Tagaytay City
C AV I T E , P H I L I P P I N E S
CIT Y DEVELOPMENT
STRATEGIES IN
THE PHILIPPINES
An Enabling Platform
for Good Governance and
improving Service Delivery
C I T Y D E V E L O P M E N T S T R AT E G I E S R E P O R T
Preface
The City of Tagaytay is considered to be a prime tourist destination because
of the scenic beauty of the Taal Lake and Volcano, its proximity to Metro
Manila and its cool climate. The tourism industry has indeed accelerated
the economic development of Tagaytay, as the areas covered by residential
and commercial activities have doubled over the years. With considerable
interests from local and foreign investors, major investments are expected
to accelerate in a remarkable level in the years ahead.
The challenge, therefore, is how to better manage development in a manner
that is socially responsive and environmentally sustainable. Balancing
between the demands of the investors and the local constituents and
stakeholders, as well as ensuring that the natural beauty of the area is not
degraded is a tall order for the City Government to carefully orchestrate
the development initiatives in Tagaytay.
Hence, we feel very privileged to be chosen as one of the CDS cities in the
country. CDS has opened our eyes to innovative ideas and strategies that
are crucial for managing the growing challenges faced by the City. Our
participation in the CDS has enabled us to articulate a development vision
that will rationalize the various programs and projects being introduced in
the City. In undertaking this process, the City Government has been able
to harness both the creativity and the commitment of stakeholders on the
ground. CDS has impressed upon us that it is only through dynamic local
governance that the City Government can truly be effective in achieving
the goal of an equitable and inclusive socio-economic development for
the City.
We wish to thank World Bank, the Cities Alliance, and the League of Cities
of the Philippines for their continued support.
Hon. Abraham N. Tolentino
City Mayor
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
Selected Urban Karte Indicators
Introduction
Situation Analysis
Livability
Competitiveness
12
Bankability
14
Good Governance
15
16
Strategies
18
Priority Programs
19
INDICATORS
A1
Total Population
A2
2002
2006
45,287
47,672
94,466
G2
8.89%
99,880
1%
5.73%
65
G2
INDICATORS
2002
2006
94,466
1
99,880
1
5.73%
A11
A7
Urban Population
A15
Number of Households
A17
No data
No data
149
No data
No data
538
Poverty Incidence
No data
No 9,979
data
No data
538
14.7
9,979
No data
No data
No data
Regional/provincial center
Absent
No data
58.30%
No
data
99.08%
No data
No data
No data
No data
10
No data
No data
11
No data
No data
C
A18
65
12,747.351 Km2
18,234
20,007
39,437
8,590
10,068
19,751
Absent
yes
G7
G11
L1
L11
L14
L30
accessibility to
NCR
88.01
91.79
and other provinces
87
89.33
58.30%
92.38
90.01
99.08%
0
0.25
95.08%
L41
66.13
L45
773 86.25%2,067
302
C18
344
Residential
884
Commercial
75
Special
126
Institutional
34
14
1,085
37
198
5.77%
68
14.19%
31
10.84%
C29
Unemployment rate
No data
No8.53%
data
C32
14.66
No286.37
data
B3
18.41
81.11
14.06
B4
% of savings to expenditures
No data
No data
FP2 - B
321.24
302.24
FP2 - D
40.93
186.31
83.87
3.48%
yes
yes
12,747.351 Km2
43.69%
59.34%
39,437
19,751
4
149
40.26
100%
100%
yes
yes
Yes Yes
yes
accessibility to NCR
and other provinces
100%
100%
INTRODUCTION
Tagaytay is a component city of the Province of Cavite, 56 kilometers south
of Manila. Its geographic location is the Citys best asset, as it overlooks
Manila Bay on the north, Taal Volcano and Taal Lake on the south and
Laguna de Bay on the east. The City has a total land area of 6,500 hectares,
distributed among its 34 barangays: 10 are considered urban and the rest
are rural.
The City continues to be a major tourist destination in the country. At
the same time, Tagaytay has benefited from the spill over effects of real
estate boom in the greater Metropolitan Manila area and the overall
economic development in Southern Tagalog growth areas of Laguna,
Batangas, Cavite, and Quezon. This part of Region IV has become one
of the fastest urbanizing areas in the country and has turned out to be
one of the countrys major industrial center over the last few decades.
Tagaytay has benefited from regional growth that is essentially a result of
the policy directions supportive of market forces, which saw a rapid rise
in the development of industrial estates, mass housing, leisure facilities,
regional shopping centers, etc.
As urbanization accelerates, concerns on transport, environment, waste
management, agricultural production, land management, etc. have
surfaced. While urbanization has not been as rapid as lowland local
government because of the small land area and contour of the lands,
Tagaytay ended up with a distinct role of becoming the rest and relaxation
center in this part of the region.
This distinct role did not deprive Tagaytay of strategic investments. In fact,
the City witnessed the development of high-cost, weekend housing areas
and large scale leisure facilities, such as hotels, recreational centers and
commercial establishments, which complement the working zones in
Metro Manila, Cavite and Laguna.
| City of Tagaytay
A. Bulacan
B. Metro Manila
C. Rizal
D. Cavite
E. Laguna
Luzon
Visayas
Tagaytay City
Cavite City
Kawit
Noveleta
Rosario
Tanza
Bacoor
Imus
Gen. Trias
Naic
Mindanao
Ternate
Maragondon
Trece Martires
City
Indang
Magallanes
Gen. Emilio Aguinaldo
Dasmarias
Carmona
Gen. M. Alvarez
Amadeo Silang
Mendez
Alfonso
Tagaytay City
Tagaytay City
| City of Tagaytay
| City of Tagaytay
Situation Analysis
According to the City Nutrition Office report, population of the City stood
at 47,672 in 2006, with a population growth rate of one percent. There is no
difference between night time and day time population. Since Tagaytay is
a major tourist destination, population doubles on weekends and holidays
due to influx of tourist and visitors.
Livability
Formal and informal settlements
The City Government has so far formed eight official settlements to
address the need for shelter and to lessen the squatting problems. There
are at least 700 families who benefited from this housing program. Two
informal settlements remain scattered around the City, with plans for
urban upgrading still underway. In the last five years covering the period
from 2001 to 2006, informal settlements of the City has been reduced to
33.38 percent.
Environment
Increasing population is putting a lot of stress on the environment,
particularly on the volume of waste generated by the residents and
the commercial establishments in the City. The volume of solid waste is
around 504 cubic meters a week or an average volume of 72 cubic meters
a day. Of the entire population, 51.34 percent of the households have
access to solid waste collection, which is done on a daily basis. Individual
households particularly those in barangays that are hardly reached by
garbage trucks dispose their garbage either by dumping or burning in an
open area, while a limited number engage in backyard composting. Toxic
and hazardous wastes from hospitals are collected and disposed of in a
separate dumpsite.
To address the serious concern on waste management, the City has issued
an ordinance that mandates solid waste segregation at source. The City
Mayor has likewise included solid waste management as a sub-component
of the Agrikulturang Nayon sa Tagaytay, a comprehensive communitybased development program. Under this program, the City Planning and
Development Office assists the barangays in improving their solid waste
management practices. The members of purok/zone level structure are
trained on proper ways of segregation, re-use, recycling, composting
and disposal of their community waste. Generating public support and
participation is an important task under the program.
| City of Tagaytay
Education
Educational services are offered by a combination of public and private
institutions, which cover all barangays. The City Government lists 16 public
elementary schools and seven private elementary schools. Elementary
school aged population was estimated at 7,536, but actual enrollees
number 8,267 enrollees due to the enrolment of children from neighboring
localities.
As in the case of elementary enrolment, the population enroled in secondary
schools exceeds the total high school aged population at 5,000 and 3,656,
respectively. These students come from neighboring municipalities of
Mendez, Silang, Amadeo and even Talisay, Batangas. There are two private
secondary schools in Tagaytay, while three are public. Based on 2006 data
submitted by both public and private schools, the cohort survival rates
are 89.33 percent and 90.01 percent for elementary school and secondary
levels, respectively.
Tertiary institutions, namely the City College of Tagaytay, Olivarez College
and Divine Word Seminary operate in the City, while accredited institutions
like the Tagaytay Human Resource and Development Center and Systems
Technology Institute offer technical skills training.
Health and Nutrition
Health facilities in the City include: one City Health Center, 34 barangay
health centers, one hospital, 11 dental clinics, 10 medical clinics and seven
pharmacies. Despite the number, the City Government deems that the
health facilities are inadequate, particularly in terms of providing health
care services in remote barangays. Health services at this level are generally
limited to first-aid, pre and post natal check-up and family planning.
Patients who need serious medical attention have to be transported to
adjoining towns. Such inadequacy is attributed to lack of medical facilities
and equipment and the disproportionate ratio of medical personnel
against the number of population to be served. Poor access to hinterland
barangays is also a major constraint for medical service providers.
In terms of malnutrition, the City Nutrition Office reports indicate that the
average malnutrition rate from the period 1998 to 2006 is lower than one
percent. The two major causes of malnutrition in the City are poor food
intake and poor health, due to the negative attitude and cultural belief
in the depressed barangays, low level of awareness among parents in
remote areas on the preparation of nutritional foods, non-participation or
10 | City of Tagaytay
11
Key Strengths
High access to basic urban service like water, electricity and toilet
facilities
Scenic location
Competitiveness
Agriculture
Although Tagaytay is fast becoming a metropolis, agriculture remains to
be a significant sector in the Citys economic development. Records from
the City Agriculture Office show that the total agricultural area in the City
is around 1,292 hectares, which is equivalent to 20 percent of the total land
area. As such, it is the thrust of the City Government to improve production
and quality of agricultural products and increase the incomes of farmers.
Intensified crop production is promoted for the prime commodities of
pineapple, coffee, banana, root crops, fruits and vegetables, cut flowers,
and other high value crops since the demands for these commodities are
high in both local and international markets.
retail stores in the entire City, including six private commercial banks and
two development banks, one specialized government bank, and two rural
banks. This represents a 17 percent increase from 2001.
Tourism
Taal Lake and Volcano are the natural attractions of the City, while manmade attractions include Peoples Park in the Sky, Picnic Grove, 11th
Airborne Marker, 41st Division USAFFE Marker, Japanese Garden, Residence
Inn and Mini-Zoo, Tagaytay Highlands, and Tagaytay City Museum, among
others. As tourist arrival averages more than 2,000,000 per annum, there
is a high demand for more lodging facilities. Tourist arrival of the City
increased from 915,925 in 2001 to 2,006,571 in 2006 or an increase of
119.07 percent. Accommodations include 13 hotels and around 68 smaller
facilities, such as inns and apartelles. The City Tourism Office and the City
Tourism Council are the key players who coordinate policies and programs
for tourism promotion and improvement
Public transport services/infrastructure
Public transport is mainly offered by public utility jeepneys and tricycles.
There are eight tricycle terminals scattered around the City, but there is no
central terminal for these transport modes. The City is also 60 kilometers
away from the local and international airport and 70 kilometers away from
the seaport.
The City Government is also looking for ways to arrest the declining
poultry and livestock population. A limited number of commercial poultry
and piggery exists and most rural families engage only in backyard swine
raising. As a response, the City Government allots annual budgets for the
procurement of heifer (cattle) as a breeding stock for distribution among
barangays which embark on cattle fattening project.
12 | City of Tagaytay
The City has a total labor force of 28,603. Of which, 97 percent are employed
and only around 3 percent remain unemployed. Literacy rate is high at 98
percent. Two colleges and two vocational schools are located in the City,
but there are no research institutes or universities in the locality.
13
Bankability
Locally generated revenues account for 59.34 percent of the total
income of the City Government, while transfer from the national and/or
provincial government (including the Internal Revenue Allotment (IRA)
constitutes another 34.83 percent. The rest (5.83 percent) are generated
from other sources such as grants. Local revenues have increased
from PhP112,733,076M in 2001 to PhP222,367,599M in 2006 with the
City improving its collection efficiency from 80 percent to 88 percent.
Among the measures that were done to increase local revenues include
1) imposition of special privilege charge or development levy charge as
provided for under the Local Government Code of 1991; 2) imposition of
additional tax on idle land; 3) imposition of fines/penalties on delinquent
taxpayers; and 4) intensified implementation of Operation Suyod (on
business establishments in particular) by the Office of the Local Treasury.
In terms of expenditures, over 37.91 percent goes to maintenance
and operating expenditures, while wages and salaries and investment
expenditures respectively account for 31.25 percent and 30.84 percent
respectively.
As of 2006, debt service of the City is 14.06 percent. This amounts to
Php52,700,000 for loans availed from official development assistance
and other financial sources. In the same year, the City received a total
grant of Php130,534,162 from foreign development partners and another
Php10,400,000 from private partners.
14 | City of Tagaytay
Key Strengths
Good Governance
Efficiency of Service Delivery
Important services are delivered both by the government and private
sector. The former includes garbage collection, while the latter covers
power distribution by the Manila Electric Company. Quasi-government
entities such as the Tagaytay City Water District also extend services to the
residents. The ratio of City Government personnel to local population is 23
per 1,000 population.
To facilitate investments, the City streamlined many of the processes
related to putting up businesses in the City. Many of the permits could
now be secured in just one day to secure or renew a business permit.
The number of business permits issued was 1,518, while the number of
building/structure permits issued was 324 in 2006 alone. Table 1 below
shows the trends in building permits issued from 2001 to 2006.
Number
Increase/decrease (%)
2001
181
2002
214
18.23%
2003
227
6.07%
2004
247
8.81%
2005
351
42.11%
2006
324
-7.70%
15
Transparency of LGU
Key Strengths
Weakness
Opportunities
Threats
16 | City of Tagaytay
17
Strategies
The City Government believes that its people are its most valuable
asset, especially as they are pivotal in achieving the vision and goals
of the City. As such, complementary programs that will build both
the character and skills of its employees and constituencies will be
undertaken. For this purpose, the City Government will introduce the
community-based Character Building Program and Character Building
Workshops for City Government officials and employees.
Priority Programs
1) Construction/renovation of the city market
2) Construction of additional elementary and high school buildings
3) Construction of a new city hospital
4) Installation of street names and markers
18 | City of Tagaytay
19
Project title
Sector
Urban Poor
Project
Location
Project
Objectives
Target
Beneficiaries
Project description
Expected
benefit/output
Estimated
investment
Participating
institutions
Status fo
Project
Construction of
Housing Units
All sectors
Eight Sites in
seven different
barangays
To provide quality
and affordable
housing units
to homeless
residents of the
city
Legitimate
informal settlers
of the city
This project is a
continuous effort of
the City Government
to eradicate squatters
and to help displaced
families affected by the
business and real estate
boom in the city. The
identified sites for this
project are Barangay
Maitim II East and
Barangay Guinhawa
South.
Provided quality
and affordable
housing units to
target beneficiares
Php30M
Php30M
City
Government
and Habitat for
Humanity
Approved
by City
Mayor
Construction of
City Hospital
All sectors
Bacolod St.,
Tagaytay Centrum
Complex, Brgy.
Kaybagal South,
Tagaytay City
To upgrade its
classification
thereby provide
high quality
medical services
to the residents
of the city and
adjoining towns /
municipalities
City Residents/
patients from the
nearly towns/
municipalities.
Expected benefit/
output Provided
high quality and
affordable medical
services to target
beneficiaries.
Php30M
City
Government
Approved
by City
Mayor
ANT Lingap sa
Barangay
Established
healthy/good
rapport with the
people necessary
services is
brought closer to
the people.
Established
healthy/good
rapport with the
people necessary
services is brought
closer to the
people.
Php5M
City
Government,
NGO
volunteers,
and some
national
government
agencies.
Approved
by City
Mayor
20 | City of Tagaytay
21
Project title
Sector
Urban Poor
Project
Location
Construction/
Business Sector Barangay
Renovation of City Public Consumer Tolentino East,
Market
Tagaytay City
Project
Objectives
Target
Beneficiaries
To improve/
enhance
economic
activities and
to provide
more economic
opportunities for
local investments
Local Investors/
Public Consumers
`
Project description
Expected
benefit/output
Estimated
investment
Participating
institutions
Status fo
Project
Established/
promoted a
conducive
venue for local
investments
Php120M
City
Government
and Habitat for
Humanity
Approved
by City
Mayor
5 Construction of
school buildings
(Elementary and
Tertiary)
Academe
Barangay
Kaybagal South
and other
barangays with
dilapidated
school buildings.
To provide
adequate school
buildings for the
elementary and
tertiary levels
and thus ensure
quality education.
Elementary/
college students
Constructed
additional
classrooms/
school buildings;
improved quality of
education
Php 54M
(City
College of
Tagaytay;
Php30M for
elementary
schools
City
Government
Approved
by City
Mayor
Acquisition of lots
(housing projects)
Urban Poor/
Homeless
Professionals
To aquire
adequate sites
intended for
housing projects
of the city
thereby eliminate
housing problems
and squatting.
Homeless
residents from
urban poor and
professional
sectors
Acquired adequate
housing sites for
Housing Program
of the City.
Php 50M
City
Government,
NGO
volunteers,
and some
national
government
agencies.
Approved
by City
Mayor
22 | City of Tagaytay
23
Project Title
Completion of
Sports Oval
Improvement
of Hanggang Sa
Kabilang Buhay
24 | City of Tagaytay
Sector
Urban Poor
Project
Location
Project
Objectives
Target
Beneficiaries
Project description
Expected
benefit/output
Estimated
investment
Participating
institutions
Status fo
Project
Academe, and
other interested
outdoor sports
enthusiasts.
Tagaytay Centrum
Complex, Brgy.
Kaybagal South,
Tagaytay City
To provide
Students / various
adequate/
groups
appropriate
venue for outdoor
sports and other
outdoor activities.
Provided
conducive venue
for outdoor sports
and other outdoor
activities.
Php 16 M
City
Government
Approved
by City
Mayor
All Sectors
Tagaytay Centrum
Complex, Brgy.
Kaybagal South,
Tagaytay City
To provide
decent and
affordable
funeral services
to the citys
constituents.
Provided decent
and affordable
funeral services to
city residents
Php 5 M
City
Government
Approved
by City
Mayor
25
26 | City of Tagaytay