Materi Pembelajaran

MATERI PEMBELAJARAN
a. Materi Pembelajaran
Narative Teks
Malin Kundang
Once upon a time, there was a poor fisherman named Malin Kundang who lived in a
small village on the coast of West Sumatra, Indonesia. Despite his humble origins, Malin
Kundang had dreams of wealth and success, and he left his village to seek his fortune in
the big city.
Years passed, and Malin Kundang became incredibly rich through his hard work and
business acumen. He married a beautiful woman and had a son, but he never returned
to his village or acknowledged his past.
One day, Malin Kundang’s ship was anchored near the coast of his hometown, and he
saw an old woman waving at him from the shore. She was none other than his mother,
who had been searching for him for many years. Malin Kundang was ashamed of his
humble origins and refused to acknowledge her, instead ordering his crew to set sail
and leave the shore.
As the ship sailed away, a storm suddenly appeared, and the ship was battered by huge
waves. Malin Kundang tried to save himself, but he slipped and fell onto the deck, where
he was struck by lightning and turned into a stone statue.
b. Konseptual
 Definisi
Teks narrative adalah salah satu jenis teks yang menceritakan rangkaian peristiwa
dengan sistem kronologis atau saling terhubung. Narrative text umumnya bersifat
imajinatif, alias tidak nyata atau berupa hasil imajinasi dari penulisnya.
 Fungsi sosial
Mendapatkan/memberikan hiburan, mengambil teladan nilai-nilai luhur
c. Prosedural
The Generic Structure of Narrative Text :
1. Orientation
Sets the scene: where and when the story happened and introduces the participants of
the story: who and what is involved in the story.
2. Complication
Tells the beginning of the problems which leads to the crisis (climax) of the main
participants.
In complication contains of :
 Problem, yaitu paragraf atau kalimat yang mulai menjurus pada masalah dari suatu
cerita.
 Conflict, lebih kompleks lagi, setelah ada masalah, maka cerita akan berlanjut pada
konflik. Di bagian ini, audiens akan dibuat penasaran dengan apa yang terjadi antara
satu tokoh dengan tokoh lainnya.
 Climax, yaitu puncak konflik yang menjadi sorotan utama dalam narrative text.
 Anti-climax, dalam bahasa Indonesia, bagian ini biasa disebut juga sebagai penurunan
konflik. Jadi, konflik akan berkurang secara pelan.
 Solution, sesuai dengan namanya yaitu solusi, maka paragraf dalam bagian solution
akan menjelaskan tentang penyelesaian dari konflik yang sudah diceritakan sebelumnya.
3. Resolution
The problem (the crisis) is resolved, either in a happy ending or in a sad (tragic) ending
4. Reorientasi
Bagian yang menceritakan akhir cerita atau dapat juga menceritakan amanat/pesan yang
dapat diambil dari cerita tersebut.
 The Language Features

a. Past tense (killed, drunk, etc)
b. Adverb of time (Once upun a time, one day, etc)
c. Time conjunction (when, then, suddenly, etc)
d. Specific character. The character of the story is specific, not general. (Cinderella, Snow White,
Alibaba, etc)
e. Action verbs. A verb that shows an action. (killed, dug, walked, etc)
f. Direct speech. It is to make the story lively. (Snow White said,”My name is Snow White). The
direct speech uses present tense.
 Detail Information
a. Character
b. Moral Value
THE LEGEND OF TOBA LAKE
Once upon a time, there was a man who was living in north Sumatra. He lived in a simple hut in
a farming field. The did some gardening and fishing for his daily life. One day, while the man was
do fishing, he caught a big golden fish in his trap. It was the biggest catch which he ever had in
his life. Surprisingly, this fish turned into a beautiful princess. He felt in love with her and
proposed her to be his wife. She said; “Yes, but you have to promise not to tell anyone about
the secret that I was once a fish, otherwise there will be a huge disaster”. The man made the
deal and they got married, lived happily and had a daughter. Few years later, this daughter
would help bringing lunch to her father out in the fields. One day, his daughter was so hungry
and she ate his father’s lunch. Unfortunately, he found out and got furious, and shouted; “You
damned daughter of a fish”. The daughter ran home and asked her mother. The mother started
crying, felt sad that her husband had broke his promise. then she told her daughter to run up
the hills because a huge disaster was about to come. When her daughter left, she prayed. Soon
there was a big earthquake followed by non-stop pouring rain. The whole area got flooded and
became Toba Lake. She turned into a fish again and the man became the island of Samosir.
d. Konseptual
 Definisi
Teks narrative adalah salah satu jenis teks yang menceritakan rangkaian peristiwa
dengan sistem kronologis atau saling terhubung. Narrative text umumnya bersifat
imajinatif, alias tidak nyata atau berupa hasil imajinasi dari penulisnya.
 Fungsi sosial
Mendapatkan/memberikan hiburan, mengambil teladan nilai-nilai luhur
e. Prosedural
The Generic Structure of Narrative Text :
5. Orientation
Sets the scene: where and when the story happened and introduces the participants of
the story: who and what is involved in the story.
6. Complication
Tells the beginning of the problems which leads to the crisis (climax) of the main
participants.
In complication contains of :
 Problem, yaitu paragraf atau kalimat yang mulai menjurus pada masalah dari suatu
cerita.
 Conflict, lebih kompleks lagi, setelah ada masalah, maka cerita akan berlanjut pada
konflik. Di bagian ini, audiens akan dibuat penasaran dengan apa yang terjadi antara
satu tokoh dengan tokoh lainnya.
 Climax, yaitu puncak konflik yang menjadi sorotan utama dalam narrative text.
 Anti-climax, dalam bahasa Indonesia, bagian ini biasa disebut juga sebagai penurunan
konflik. Jadi, konflik akan berkurang secara pelan.
 Solution, sesuai dengan namanya yaitu solusi, maka paragraf dalam bagian solution
akan menjelaskan tentang penyelesaian dari konflik yang sudah diceritakan sebelumnya.
7. Resolution
The problem (the crisis) is resolved, either in a happy ending or in a sad (tragic) ending
 The Language Features

g. Past tense (killed, drunk, etc)
h. Adverb of time (Once upun a time, one day, etc)
i. Time conjunction (when, then, suddenly, etc)
j. Specific character. The character of the story is specific, not general. (Cinderella, Snow White,
Alibaba, etc)
k. Action verbs. A verb that shows an action. (killed, dug, walked, etc)
l. Direct speech. It is to make the story lively. (Snow White said,”My name is Snow White). The
direct speech uses present tense.
 Detail Information
c. Character
d. Moral Value
f. Metakognitif
Pengetahuan tentang bagaimana peserta didik menyadari akan cara-cara terbaik untuk
mempelajari materi faktual, konseptual, dan prosedural tentang jenis teks narratif serta
mengaplikasikannya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.
1) The Story of Lake Toba

Once upon a time, there was a man who was living in north Sumatra. His named
was Toba. He lived in a simple hut in a farming field. He did some gardening and fishing
for his daily life.
One day, while the man was do fishing, he caught a big golden fish in his trap. It
was the biggest catch which he ever had in his life. Surprisingly, this fish turned into a
beautiful princess. He felt in love with her and proposed her to be his wife. She said;
"Yes, but you have to promise not to tell anyone about the secret that I was once a fish,
otherwise there will be a huge disaster". The man made the deal and they got married,
lived happily and had a daughter.
Few years later, this daughter would help bringing lunch to her father out in the
fields. One day, his daughter was so hungry and she ate his father’s lunch. Unfortunately,
he found out and got furious, and shouted; “You damned daughter of a fish”. The
daughter ran home and asked her mother. The mother started crying, felt sad that her
husband had broken his promise.
Then she told her daughter to run up the hills because a huge disaster was about
to come. When her daughter left, she prayed. Soon there was a big earthquake followed
by non-stop pouring rain. The whole area got flooded and became Toba Lake. She turned
into a fish again and the man became the island of Samosir.
1. Where did the background story happen?

a. West Sumatra
b. East Sumatra
c. North Sumatra
d. South Sumatra
2. What was the man job?
a. Gardening and Planting
b. Planting and Fishing
c. Fishing and Gardening
d. Gardening and Teaching
3. When did the man catch the golden fish?
a. When he was in the river
b. While the man was fishing
c. When he was gardening
d. While the man planting
4. Where is the complication steps in this story?
a. Line 1-2
b. Line 4-6
c. Line 12-14
d. Line 15-17
5. Why Toba angry with her daughter?
a. Because Toba lunch eaten by his children
b. Because she lates bringing her father’s lunch
c. Because his wife told to her daughter to run up the hills
d. Because his wife broke the promise
6. Why his wife angry with him?
a. Because the man caught her
b. Because children lunch eaten by her father
c. Because the man broke the promise
d. Because she heartbroken of her
7. Why her mother told her daughter to run up the hills?
a. Because the man angry with his daughter
b. Because her daughter ate her father’s lunch
c. Because a huge earthquake was coming
d. Because a huge disaster will come
8. One day, his daughter was so hungry… (Paragraph 3), “His” refers to…
a. The man
b. Mother
c. Children
d. The golden fish
9. A huge disaster was about to come… (Paragraph 4), “Huge” what does the similar
mean?
a. Big
b. Small
c. Tiny
d. Tall
10. What lessons can we learn in this story?
a. Father has to care to his daughter
b. Children must obey their mother
c. Mother’s prays are God will
d. It is not good to break our promise
1. Instrument
Sikap : Observation sheet
Pengetahuan : Kunci jawaban, Scoring system
Keterampilan : Rubrik
a. Kunci Jawaban

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MATERI PEMBELAJARAN

 The Language Features

 The Language Features

1) The Story of Lake Toba

1. Where did the background story happen?

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