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Republic of the Philippines

Department of Education
Region IV-A CALABARZON
Division of Lucena City
LUCENA DALAHICAN NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL

LS5- Understanding the Self and the Society

Learning Objectives:
After studying this module, you should be able to:
 identify rights of both men and women;
 cite situations showing domestic violence;
 cite situations showing sexual harassment; and
 enumerate responsibilities of women.

Equal Rights for Men and Women


Read the following passages. What are they about?
“And the Lord God caused a deep sleep to fall upon Adam, he slept and God took one of his ribs and closed up the
flesh instead thereof. And the rib, which the Lord God had taken from man, made He a woman, and brought her unto
the man.” —GENESIS 2:20–22
“God did not create woman from man’s head that she should rule over him. God did not create woman from man’s
feet, that she should be subservient to him. But God created woman from man’s side, that she should stand by his side
in life, to support him and comfort him, that together they may bring their family to God.” —ST. AUGUSTINE
UN General Assembly Resolution 2263
The UN General Assembly Resolution 2263 or the Universal Declaration of Human Rights has the following
important information every person should know.
1. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights asserts the principle of nondiscrimination and proclaims that all human
beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights and that everyone is entitled to all the rights and freedom without
distinction as to sex.
2. Women have the right to vote in elections and be eligible for election to all publicly-elected offices.
3. Women shall have the same rights as men to acquire, change or retain their nationalities.
4. Women have the right to acquire, administer, enjoy, dispose of and inherit property, including property acquired
during marriage.
5. Women shall have the same rights as men to free choice of a spouse, to enter into marriage only with their free and
full consent. Women shall have equal rights as men during the marriage and its dissolution.
6. All appropriate measures shall be taken to ensure girls and women, married or unmarried, have equal rights with
men in education at all levels.
7. All appropriate measures shall be taken to ensure women, married or unmarried, have equal rights as men with
regard to economic and social life.

Sexual Harassment
Sexual harassment is defined as any conduct, remark, gesture or contact of a sexual nature that is objectionable or
offensive to the victim. Central to the issue of sexual harassment are power and control. Sexual harassment, contrary
to popular belief, has less to do with sex than with the satisfaction of being able to dominate the victim. It is a concrete
manifestation of the unequal relations between men and women in society. It perpetuates this inequality by denying
women the right to be free from actions and/or behaviors degrading or assaulting their personhood. Victims of sexual
harassment suffer shock, guilt, fear, humiliation and social isolation.

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