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Kronos Grand Naval

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ELECTRONICS DIVISION

KRONOS® GRAND NAVAL


NAVAL MULTIFUNCTIONAL ACTIVE RADAR FOR
PRINCIPAL ANTI-AIR MISSILE SYSTEM

KRONOS® Grand Naval is multifunctional radar based on KRONOS Grand Naval uses its multifunctional capability to
advanced Active Electronically Scanned Array (AESA) simultaneously and independently perform surveillance and
technology, used as main radar for the Principal Anti-Air targets tracking by electronically scanning the beam both in
Missile System (PAAMS). KRONOS Grand Naval applications azimuth and elevation, in addition to mechanical rotation. The
include extended self-defence, air and surface surveillance system offers high-performance ECCM features.
and simultaneous multiple targets tracking, volumetric
search and multiple missiles guidance. KEY FEATURES
KRONOS Grand Naval is the main system of the PAAMS.
THE SOLUTION PAAMS is a 360º omni-directional system providing
KRONOS Grand Naval is the most advanced 3D naval radar multilayer air defence to surface group warships or groups
worldwide, demonstrated by a range of trials on board the of unarmed support and merchant ships. It includes three
FREMM class vessels. Its multifunctional capability enables separate roles in a single naval air defence system: ship
heavy combatants, such as frigates and destroyers, to self-defence for warship protection; naval area defence for
perform naval warfighting missions, including extended protection of nearby ships; and fleet protection at medium
self-defence and area protection in complex scenarios and long range.
against multiple attacks in very severe clutter and jammer
environments. KRONOS Grand Naval is based on the company’s extensive
experience in the development of multifunctional radar
Being fully solid-state and with redundancy for all systems. This began more than 20 years ago with the
equipments, it offers an unrivalled high reliability of the multifunctional radar EMPAR, which was then installed on the
system. French/Italian Destroyers (Horizon) and Italian Aircraft Carrier
(Cavour).
It encompassed the main missions of self/area defence PAAMS

through to active missile guidance (ASTER15/30). In service


since 1985, EMPAR has successfully performed more than
Surface-to-Air
ten formal ASTER missile firing and more than 100 formal KRONOS Grand Naval Missile (SAM)
trials with cooperative targets (low level UAV and missiles, Vertical Launcher Multifunctional Radar and
Up Link Transmitter
high diving missiles, helicopters, aircraft and ships).
While maintaining the same capabilities and configuration of
C2
the Radar Management Computer, the company inserted new
solid-state technology in the antenna based on Transmitter
Receiver Modules in the EMPAR’s antenna architecture
designing KRONOS Grand Naval. multilayered defence system, such as a combat system,
KRONOS Grand Naval offers multifunctional capabilities providing the following operational advantages:
with: Shortest reaction time for track initialization. After the initial
• AESA technology, developed within the in-house foundry detection of a new threat, KRONOS® Grand Naval confirms the
• Designed to be the sole radar on heavy combatants ships threat in the same rotation scan, initializing the track within
• Long-range surveillance to perform area protection and the next mechanical scan. This capability is essential against
extended self-defence pop-up targets, such as Sea Skimmer missiles and helicopters.
• Integrated with ASTER missiles launcher, qualified via Shortest reaction time for both tracks cueing and
several live firings engagements
• Multi-beam surveillance for optimized dwell-time over full KRONOS Grand Naval performs a dedicated tracking with an
sector with dynamic and adaptive beam forming update period of 1 second for threats classified as HPT (High
• Extremely fast reaction times to manage response Priority Tracking), reaching the accuracy required by a fire
to a wide spectrum of present and future threats, and control tracking radar in a very short time combining beams
minimizing delays in the tracks initializations through the scan off capability. All these features provide
• Ease of maintainability through TRMs plug-in features, and increased reaction capability reducing times in the overall
graceful degradation. combat system engagement chain.

THE SYSTEM
KRONOS Grand Naval performs the following main tasks:
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
• Air and surface surveillance, search and dedicated • Operating band C-Band
• Antenna technology Active Full Phased Array,
tracking with very high elevation coverage to counter high
TX RX solid state modules
diving missile threats • Antenna rotation speed 60rpm
• Electronic scanning capability ±45° Az, ±60° El
• Threats Evaluation with different Update Tracking rates • Maximum Surveillance range > 300Km
• Priorities assignments depending on the danger of the • Mechanical Rotation speed 1 second
• Elevation coverage Up to 85° in tracking
threats
• Number of tracks >300
• Simultaneous multi-tracking capability for active missiles • Uplink transmission For precise active missile
guidance (e.g., missiles guidance of up to 16 ASTER guidance
simultaneously) against missile threats in • Integrated IFF and SLB 4 channels for primary
• saturation attacks antennas radar and 2 channels for
secondary radar available
• Dedicated tracking against small and low visible
• MTBCF >3000h
target or pop-up targets, such as Sea Skimmer missiles • MTTR <45 min (TRM plug-in)
• Side Lobe Blanking (SLB) and side lobes lower than 40dB • EMI/EMC Qualified MIL-STD-461E
• EMission CONtrol (EMCON) • Climatic environment Qualified MIL--STD-810F
• Jam strobe detection and tracking • Mechanical Qualified MIL-STD-167-1A

Unlike traditional 3D radars, KRONOS Grand Naval


automatically schedules and performs any activity classified
as a priority within the current scenario by scanning the
beam both in azimuth (±45°)and elevation (±60°), while
mechanically rotating at 60rpm.
KRONOS Grand Naval can be easily integrated in a

For more information: This publication is issued to provide outline information only and is supplied without
infomarketing@leonardocompany.com liability for errors or omissions.
No part of it may be reproduced or used unless authorised in writing.
Electronics Division
We reserve the right to modify or revise all or part of this document without notice.
Via Tiburtina, Km 12.400, 00131 Rome - Italy
T +39 06 41501, F +39 06 4131133
2022 © Leonardo S.p.A. MM07943 06-22

leonardo.com

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