Eng8 Q3 Module6 Edited
Eng8 Q3 Module6 Edited
Eng8 Q3 Module6 Edited
English
Quarter 3 – Module 6:
Using Parallel Structures
CO_Q3_English8_Module 6
English – Grade 8
Alternative Delivery Mode
Quarter 3– Module 6: Using Parallel Structures
First Edition, 2020
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English
Quarter 3 – Module 6:
Using Parallel Structures
Introductory Message
This Self-Learning Module (SLM) is prepared so that, you, our dear learners,
can continue your studies and learn while at home. Each SLM is composed of
different parts. Each part should guide you step-by-step as you discover and
understand the lesson prepared for you.
Pre-tests are provided to check how much you already know about the lesson.
It will also give your facilitator an idea about the progress that you are making in the
SLM. At the end of each module, you need to answer the post-test to self-check your
learning. Answer keys provided for each activity and test. We trust that you will be
honest in using these.
In addition to the material in the main text, Notes to the Teacher are also
provided to our facilitators and parents for strategies and reminders on how they can
best help you on your home-based learning.
Please use this module with care. Do not put unnecessary marks on any part
of this SLM. Use a separate sheet of paper in answering the exercises and test. And
read the instructions carefully before performing each task.
If you have any questions in using this SLM or any difficulty in answering the
tasks in this module, do not hesitate to consult your teacher or facilitator.
Thank you!
What I Need to Know
This lesson helps you on how to use parallel structures. It is also anchored with
different activities that are highly engaging and thus, helps you effectively
understand the role to play of these structures; in what they are doing in a sentence;
and guide you through your writing or giving a speech.
Furthermore, in this module, the learner will be adept in improving their writings to
a more consistent one and thus, gives justice to the structure and context of the
writing.
The Most Essential Learning Competency (MELC) covered in this module is using
parallel structures.
Objectives:
3 CO_Q3_English8_Module 6
What I Know
The test you are about to take is a pre-assessment which will determine how well
you know the module you are about to explore. The result of this test will decide
whether you still need to take this lesson or skip to the next one.
If you get all the 15 items correctly or 100%, you can skip the module. However, if
you get one mistake, you have to proceed with the module.
Directions: Select the word or phrase that needs to be changed to make the
sentence correct. Some sentences contain no error at all. Write the letter of your
choice on a separate sheet of paper.
1. After class hours, the students went to the plaza, to the mall, and home.
A. After class C. the plaza E. No error
B. the students went D. and home
2. Public places require not only face masks but also wearing face shields.
A. Public places C. face masks E. No error
B. not only D. wearing face shields
4. Both the children and their mother love going to the park to see birds.
A. the children C. going to the park E. No error
B. their mother D. to see birds
6. Our sun is not only a dwarf star but also a green star.
A. sun C. a dwarf star E. No Error
B. is D. a green star
7. To live a healthy life, one must eat a well-balanced diet and exercise.
A. To live C. a well-balanced diet E. No error
B. a healthy life D. exercise
8. The farmers not only export rice but also coffee to certain parts of country.
A. The farmers C. but also coffee E. No error
B. not only export D. to certain parts
4 CO_Q3_English8_Module 6
9. A conducive learning atmosphere requires noise-free environment, well-lit
room, and ample space.
A. conducive learning C. well-lit room E. No error
B. noise-free D. ample space
10. Being a prolific artist, he was able to compose a song, writing a poem, and
paint portraits.
A. a prolific artist C. compose a song E. No error
B. he was able D. writing a poem
13. Cacao beans are roasted on low temperature to become cacao powder and
make cacao nibs.
A. are roasted C. cacao powder E. No error
B. low temperature D. make cacao nibs
14. The mangoes from Guimaras are fresh, sweet, and juicy.
A. mangoes C. sweet E. No error
B. fresh D. juicy
15. Filipino Fiesta is characterized not only by colorful parades but also by
delicious meals.
A. Filipino Fiesta C. colorful parades E. No error
B. characterized D. delicious meals
5 CO_Q3_English8_Module 6
Lesson
What’s In
In school, you are expected to write a lot of things, from essays to research work. To
help keep ideas freely flow, you need to use appropriate conjunctions.
Directions: Rewrite the following passages by filling the blank spaces with
suitable linking words from the list given at the end of each passage.
Write your answers on a separate sheet of paper.
1. Typhoon Auring was expected to land in Caraga last February. ___________ the
rescue team have to be ready on that day. ___________ those who live near the
coastal areas ________ mountains were advised to evacuate ___________ many of
them did not listen.
(although, and, but, moreover, therefore)
2. Social Media is one of the most powerful tools that we have today. Facebook,
Twitter, _______ Instagram are just some of leading social media platforms. In just
a click of a button we can connect to people anywhere in the world. Shopping is
______ made easier through e-commerce _______ you don’t need to go to the mall.
Students can access videos ________ makes learning more fun.
(also, and, that, what, which)
3. Tandang Sora lived a heroic life during the Spanish Era. She was best known
for nursing the wounded Andres Bonifacio ______ some Katipuneros in 1896. ______
she risked her life by providing food and shelter to the rebels. She was interrogated
when she was captured by the Spaniards _____ she did not reveal the Katipunan
hideout. __________ of this she was deported to Guam.
(and, because, but, that, therefore)
6 CO_Q3_English8_Module 6
4. Balangay, sometimes called as barangay, is a wooden boat found all over the
Philippines used as trading ships ever since the colonial era. _______, one of the oldest
balangay was carbon dated as early as 320AD in Butuan City. _______, it was also
used as warships against colonizers _____ raiders. The Balangay was proclaimed as
the National Boat ________ of its large historical and economic contributions.
(and, because, in fact, moreover, since)
What’s New
Do you like listening to songs? The next activity is just right for you. It is not just
entertaining, but also educational. Have fun!
Directions: Please find time to watch and listen to this music video. If internet
connection is not available in your area, make use of the lyrics below.
Then, Pick-out phrases or words joined by the conjunctions. Write
your answers on a separate sheet of paper.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P8ymgFyzbDo
7 CO_Q3_English8_Module 6
Far Over the Misty Mountain Cold
Clamavi De Profundis
Far over the Misty Mountains cold, On silver necklaces they strung
To dungeons deep and caverns old, The flowering stars, on crowns they
We must away, ere break of day, hung
To seek our pale enchanted gold. The dragon-fire, on twisted wire
The dwarves of yore made mighty They meshed the light of moon and
spells, sun.
While hammers fell like ringing bells, Far over the Misty Mountains cold,
In places deep, where dark things To dungeons deep and caverns old,
sleep, We must away, ere break of day,
In hollow halls beneath the fells. To claim our long-forgotten gold.
For ancient king and elvish lord Goblets they carved there for
There many a gleaming golden hoard themselves,
They shaped and wrought, and light And harps…
they caught,
To hide in gems on hilt of sword (Source: Musixmatch
What is It
Parallel Structure means using the same construction for sentence elements
that are the same in function.
Below are three rules to consider when checking for Parallel Structure in your
writing:
1. Parallel Structure should be used when elements are joined by coordinating
conjunctions:
8 CO_Q3_English8_Module 6
3. Parallel Structure should be used when comparing or contrasting elements (A is
better than B or X is less than Y):
Note: If the sentence includes time signals that indicate the action
happening at different time or will happen in the future, disregard this rule.
Example:
Edna is an industrious student, an obedient daughter, and a loyal friend.
More Examples:
You are correct! The answer is “being a host”, it is the error in the
sentence.
Explanation:
In the list of talents that Toni Gonzaga has, two items are gerunds, or verbs
being used as nouns ("singing" and "acting"), whereas "being a host" is a phrase. Thus,
"being a host" does not fit with the parallel structure, and should be changed to
"hosting.”
You are correct! The answer is “boss”, it is the error in the sentence.
Explanation:
Only like things can be compared. "My apartment" can be compared to
"that of my boss" or my "boss”
9 CO_Q3_English8_Module 6
Correlative Conjunctions and Parallel Structure
Correlative Conjunctions
either/or neither/nor not/but
not only/but(also) both/and
Wrong: The mall requires not only wearing face masks but also face
shields.
Right: The mall requires wearing not only face masks but also face shields.
In the example above the first part of the sentence, not only, joins the verb wanted.
While the second part, but also, joins the direct object face masks. To achieve
parallel structure, you must join two elements of the same grammatical level.
An example:
Wrong: For the talent contest, she neither wanted to sing nor to
dance.
Right: For the talent contest, she wanted neither to sing nor to
dance.
Either - Or Mistakes
Some examples:
Wrong: Either you answer your modules or attending online classes.
Right: Either you answer your modules or attend online classes.
10 CO_Q3_English8_Module 6
What’s More
Parallelism is just easy, right? To put those lessons to test, answer the following
activities and assessments.
Activity 1
Directions: Make a sentence out of the following pairs of words or phrases.
Write your answers on a separate sheet of paper.
Example: laughed and cried
Possible Answer: She laughed at her jokes and cried at her misfortunes.
Assessment 1
Directions: Choose the letter that contains the phrases/ words that make it
parallel. Write your answers on a separate sheet of paper.
11 CO_Q3_English8_Module 6
Activity 2
Directions: Read the sentences below. Write P if the sentence is parallel and write NP
if not parallel. Write your answers on a separate sheet of paper.
Assessment 2
Directions: From your answers in Activity 2, copy the sentences that are NOT
PARALLEL and rewrite them to form coherent sentences. Write your
answers on a separate sheet of paper.
NP The shampoo advertisement promises long, shiny, and fragrance hair.
P The shampoo advertisement promises long, shiny, and fragrant hair.
Ready Begin:
1. NP ____________________________________________________________
P____________________________________________________________
2. NP ____________________________________________________________
P ____________________________________________________________
3. NP ____________________________________________________________
P ____________________________________________________________
4. NP ____________________________________________________________
P ____________________________________________________________
5. NP ____________________________________________________________
P ____________________________________________________________
12 CO_Q3_English8_Module 6
Activity 3
Directions: Read the following sentences. Then, decide whether or not it contains
an error in parallel structure. If the sentence has No Error write NE, if
the sentence has an Error, write E then underline the word or phrase
that ruins the sentence. Write your answers on a separate sheet of
paper.
Example:
a. The children sweep the floor, wash the dishes, and water the plants every
morning before they answer their modules. NE (No Error)
b. After answering their modules, Sheila likes watching Tiktok videos while
Diego likes to play mobile legends. E (Error)
3. Her mother noticed not only her lack of enthusiasm but also her lack of self-
confidence. ____
5. A lot for students have raised their questions and a lot of concerns. ____
6. My grandmother is a great cook. She can either make you delectable dessert
or a sumptuous meal. ____
7. At the farm, my grandfather raises a lot of animals like chickens, cows, pigs,
and several ducks. ____
8. For our class we bought several school supplies including pen, fastener,
stapler and a lot of paper.
9. During summer vacation we not only visited the farm but also the pond. ____
10. Her garden is full of blooming flowers and colorful butterflies. ____
13 CO_Q3_English8_Module 6
Assessment 3
Directions: From your answers in Activity 3, fix the sentences with errors in
Parallel Structure. Rewrite the correct structure below and underline
the words or phrases that correct the error. If the sentence has no
error, just skip to the next number. Write your answers on a separate
sheet of paper.
Example:
After answering their modules, Sheila likes watching Tiktok videos
while Diego likes to play mobile legends. E (Error)
Correct Structure:
After answering their modules, Sheila likes watching Tiktok videos
while Diego likes playing mobile legends.
1. ____________________________________________________________________
2. ____________________________________________________________________
3. ____________________________________________________________________
4. ____________________________________________________________________
5. ____________________________________________________________________
6. ____________________________________________________________________
7. ____________________________________________________________________
8. ____________________________________________________________________
9. ____________________________________________________________________
10. ___________________________________________________________________
14 CO_Q3_English8_Module 6
What I Have Learned
Now, check what you have learned. Answer the following questions.
Write your answers on a separate sheet of paper.
1. What are parallel structures?
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________.
2. What are the three rules to consider when using parallel structures
in your writing?
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________.
3. Are using parallel structures in writing or in giving a speech
important? Why?
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________.
4. What are the advantages and disadvantages of parallel structures in
writing a composition?
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________.
15 CO_Q3_English8_Module 6
What I Can Do
If you made it this far, Congratulations! You’re a step closer to the finish line. This
time you have to show what you can do with what you have learned.
2. Sweeping the floor, washing the dishes, and water the plants are house chores
expected of me.
4. Juan Luna, a great Filipino Hero, was a decorated painter as well as a great
sculptor.
5. COVID-19 did not only exhausted our medical front liners but also closing a
lot of businesses.
6. For her 16th birthday, Sheila wanted a beach party, a lot of gifts, food.
8. Going out of your house means not only wearing face mask but also face
shield.
9. Several diseases in the past like polio, measles, rotavirus, and chickenpox
were eradicated because of vaccines.
16 CO_Q3_English8_Module 6
Assessment
Directions: Select the word or phrase that needs to be changed to make the
sentence correct. Some sentences contain no error at all. Write only the letter of
your best choice on a separate sheet of paper.
1. After class hours, the students went to the plaza, to the mall, and home.
A. After class C. the plaza E. No error
B. the students went D. and home
2. Public places require not only face masks but also wearing face shields.
A. Public places C. face masks E. No error
B. not only D. wearing face shields
4. Both the children and their mother love going to the park to see birds.
A. the children C. going to the park E. No error
B. their mother D. to see birds
6. Our sun is not only a dwarf star but also a green star.
A. sun C. a dwarf star E. No Error
B. is D. a green star
7. To live a healthy life, one must eat a well-balanced diet and exercise.
A. To live C. a well-balanced diet E. No error
B. a healthy life D. exercise
8. The farmers not only export rice but also coffee to certain parts of country.
A. The farmers C. but also coffee E. No error
B. not only export D. to certain parts
17 CO_Q3_English8_Module 6
10. Being a prolific artist, he was able to compose a song, writing a poem, and
paint portraits.
A. a prolific artist C. compose a song E. No error
B. he was able D. writing a poem
13. Cacao beans are roasted on low temperature to become cacao powder and
make cacao nibs.
A. are roasted C. cacao powder E. No error
B. low temperature D. make cacao nibs
14. The mangoes from Guimaras are fresh, sweet, and juicy.
A. mangoes C. sweet E. No error
B. fresh D. juicy
15. Filipino Fiesta is characterized not only by colorful parades but also by
delicious meals.
A. Filipino Fiesta C. colorful parades E. No error
B. characterized D. delicious meals
18 CO_Q3_English8_Module 6
Additional Activity
Just one last step for this module. Have you seen a Molave tree? What are its
distinct characteristics? What things can you compare it with?
Directions: Read the following essay and answer the questions that follow. Write
your answers on a separate sheet of paper.
Manuel L. Quezon was the first President of the Philippines. He was a member
of the Philippine Assembly in 1907 to 1909, resident commissioner to the US Congress
in 1909-1916, and president of the Philippine Senate in 1916-1935. He was elected
president on September 17, 1935.
As president of the land, Quezon worked hard for the independence of our
country, the development of the people and for a national language.
The upward climb of mankind has been universal. In the human landscape,
there are peaks and valleys, and deep chasms. Generally, there is a need for potent
social upheavals, volcanic in proportions, to raise the lower levels to grow at heights.
The battle for existence and the survival of the fittest has ever the rule of life,
in nature and among men.
It is a heroic task to awaken and apply these faculties so that our people
should become what rightly they should be: morally virile, refined, persevering,
public-spirited.
I want our people to grow and be like the molave, strong and resilient, unafraid
of the raging flood, the lightning or the storm, confident of its own strength.
19 CO_Q3_English8_Module 6
We are Orientals. Orientals are known for their passivity and placidity. In the
world of humanity, we look upon a quiet lake from which adventures and
enterprising may reap enjoyment and gain. I refuse to allow Filipinos to be so
regarded.
We shall be a flowing stream, a rippling brook, a deep and roaring torrent full
of life, of hope, of faith and of strength. Through self-discipline, we shall harness all
our energies so that our power spreading over the length and breadth of this land
will develop its resources, advance its culture, promote social justice and secure
happiness and contentment to all the people under the aegis of liberty and peace.
Think
1. What is the basis of national strength, according to the essay? Do you agree?
Explain your answer.
2. What are the peaks, valleys and deep chasms which could hinder the upward
climb of mankind?
3. What does the author want the Filipino to be? Can this goal be achieved?
4. What values must we possess to be able to achieve the author’s perceived goal
for us?
20 CO_Q3_English8_Module 6
CO_Q3_English8_Module 6 21
What I Know What’s More
What’s In What’s New
1. D Activity 1
2. D 1. and, moreover, Task 1
3. E Answers may
although, but,
4. E Watch Video vary
therefore
5. D Task 2
2. and, that, also, Assessment 1
6. E dungeon deep
which, what
7. D and cavern cold
3. because, but, ancient king 1. C 2. B
8. B
9. E whether, and elvish lord 3. B
10. D therefore, that shaped and 4. A
11. E 4. as, in fact, wrought, and light they 5. B
12. E moreover, and, caught
13. D since moon and sun Activity 2
14. E dungeon deep
1. P
15. E and cavern cold
2. P
3. P
4. NP
5. P
What’s More What I Can I Do? Answers Key
Activity 3 Suggested answers: Assessment
1. NE 1. D
1.We must either raise revenues or reduce
2. E expenses. 2. D
3. NE 2.Fatalists deny the importance of such 3. E
4. NE things as wealth, good looks, and a good 4. E
5. E reputation. 5. D
3.In his farewell address to the army, the 6. E
6. NE
general praised his soldiers for their 7. D
7. E 8. B
unsurpassed courage and thanked them
8. E 9. E
for their devotion.
9. NE 4.The crowd that had gathered outside the 10. D
10. NE court was loud and angry. 11. E
Assessment 3 5.The police have a duty to serve the 12. E
community, safeguard lives and property, 13. D
Answers may protect the innocent against deception, 14. E
vary. and respect the constitutional rights of all. 15. E
6.Dr. Jose Rizal, the country’s National
Hero, was an excellent literary critic as
well as a great Opthalmologist.
7.The Espaderos were cheerful,
knowledgeable, and generous traveling
companions.
8.The delegates spent the day arguing with
one another rather than working together
to find common solutions. Additional Activity
9.My sister's promotion means that she will
be moving to another province and taking Answers may vary
the children with her.
10. A company is responsible not only to its
shareholders but also to its customers and
employees.
Answer Key
References
De Rivera, Lina D. and Lourdes M. Ribo. VP SEDP Series English for High
School II. First Edition 1990 Vibal Publishing, pp.138-139.
22 CO_Q3_English8_Module 6
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