Nothing Special   »   [go: up one dir, main page]

As Esdm 361

Download as pdf or txt
Download as pdf or txt
You are on page 1of 6

Course No: AS ESDM 361 Title: Environmental Science and Disaster

Management
Credit: 3 (2+1) Semester: I

Syllabus

Theory

Environmental Studies:Scope and importance. Natural Resources: Renewable and non-renewable


resources Natural resources and associated problems. a) Forest resources: Use and over-
exploitation, deforestation, case studies. Timber extraction, mining, dams and their effects on
forest and tribal people. b) Water resources: Use and over-utilization of surface and ground water,
floods, drought, conflicts over water, dams-benefits and problems. c) Mineral resources: Use and
exploitation, environmental effects of extracting and using mineral resources, case studies. d) Food
resources: World food problems, changes caused by agriculture and overgrazing, effects of modern
agriculture, fertilizer-pesticide problems, water logging, salinity, case studies. e) Energy resources:
Growing energy needs, renewable and non-renewable energy sources, use of alternate energy
sources. Case studies. f) Land resources: Land as a resource, land degradation, man induced
landslides, soil erosion and desertification. Role of an individual in conservation of natural
resources.Equitable use of resources for sustainable lifestyles. Ecosystems: Concept, Structure,
function, Producers, consumers, decomposers, Energy flow, ecological succession, food chains,
food webs, ecological pyramids. Introduction, types, characteristic features, structure and function
of the forest, grassland, desert and aquatic ecosystems (ponds, streams, lakes, rivers, oceans,
estuaries). Biodiversity and its conservation:- Introduction, definition, genetic, species &
ecosystem diversity and bio-geographical classification of India. Value of biodiversity:
consumptive use, productive use, social, ethical, aesthetic and option values. Biodiversity at
global, National and local levels, India as a mega-diversity nation.Hot-sports of biodiversity.
Threats to biodiversity: habitat loss, poaching of wildlife, man-wildlife conflicts. Endangered and
endemic species of India. Conservation of biodiversity: In-situ and Ex-situ conservation of
biodiversity. Environmental Pollution: definition, cause, effects and control measures of a. Air
pollution b. Water pollution c. Soil pollution d. Marine pollution e. Noise pollution f. Thermal
pollution g. Nuclear hazards. Solid Waste Management: causes, effects and control measures of
urban and industrial wastes. Role of an individual in prevention of pollution.Pollution case studies.
Social Issues and the Environment from Unsustainable to Sustainable development, Urban
problems related to energy. Water conservation, rain water harvesting, watershed management.
Environmental ethics: Issues and possible solutions, climate change, global warming, acid rain,
ozone layer depletion, nuclear accidents and holocaust. dies. Wasteland reclamation.Consumerism
and waste products.Environment Protection Act.Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution)
Act.Water (Prevention and control of Pollution) Act.Wildlife Protection Act.Forest Conservation
Act. Issues involved in enforcement of environmental legislation. Public awareness. Human
Population and the Environment: population growth, variation among nations, population
explosion, Family Welfare Programme. Environment and human health: Human Rights, Value
Education, HIV/AIDS. Women and Child Welfare.Role of Information Technology in
Environment and human health.

Disaster Management:
Natural Disasters and nature of natural disasters, their types and effects. Floods, drought, cyclone,
earthquakes, landslides, avalanches, volcanic eruptions, Heat and cold waves, Climatic change:
global warming, Sea level rise, ozone depletion. Man Made Disasters- Nuclear disasters, chemical
disasters, biological disasters, building fire, coal fire, forest fire, oil fire, air pollution, water
pollution, deforestation, industrial waste water pollution, road accidents, rail accidents, air
accidents, sea accidents. Disaster Management- Effect to migrate natural disaster at national and
global levels.International strategy for disaster reduction.Concept of disaster management,
national disaster management framework; financial arrangements; role of NGOs, community-
based organizations and media.Central, state, district and local administration; Armed forces in
disaster response; Disaster response; Police and other organizations.

Practical
Case Studies and Field work. Visit to a local area to document environmental assets
river/forest/grassland/hill/mountain, Visit to a local polluted site-Urban/ Rural/ Industrial/
Agricultural, study of common plants, insects, birds and study of simple ecosystems-pond, river,
hill slopes, etc. Expected impact of climate change on agricultural production and water resources,
Mitigation Strategies, Economics of climate change. Disaster Management introduction, Natural
and Manmade Disaster Studies, Informatics for Disaster Management, Quantitative Techniques
for Disaster Management Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) and Disaster Management
Disaster Management Policy Environmental Modelling.
Teaching Schedule – Theory with weightages (%)

[[

Lectur Topic Weightage


e (%)

1 Environmental Studies:Scope and importance. 03

2 Natural Resources: Renewable and non-renewable resources Natural resources 03


and associated problems.

3& 4 a) Forest resources: Use and over-exploitation, deforestation, case studies. 03


Timber extraction, mining, dams and their effects on forest and tribal people.

5&6 b) Water resources: Use and over-utilization of surface and ground water, floods, 03
drought, conflicts over water, dams-benefits and problems.

7&8 c) Mineral resources: Use and exploitation, environmental effects of extracting 04


and using mineral resources, case studies.

9 d) Food resources: World food problems, changes caused by agriculture and 05


overgrazing, effects of modern agriculture, fertilizer-pesticide problems, water
logging, salinity, case studies.

10 & e) Energy resources: Growing energy needs, renewable and non-renewable 06


11 energy sources, use of alternate energy sources. Case studies.

12 to f) Land resources: Land as a resource, land degradation, man induced landslides, 04


14 soil erosion and desertification.

15&16 Role of an individual in conservation of natural resources. Equitable use of 06


resources for sustainable lifestyles.

MID TERM

17 & Ecosystems: Concept, Structure, function, Producers, consumers, decomposers, 03


18 Energy flow, ecological succession, food chains, food webs, ecological pyramids.
Introduction, types, characteristic features, structure and function of the forest,
grassland, desert and aquatic ecosystems (ponds, streams, lakes, rivers, oceans,
estuaries).

19 Biodiversity at global, National and local levels, India as a mega-diversity nation. 05


Hot-sports of biodiversity. Threats to biodiversity: habitat loss, poaching of
wildlife, man-wildlife conflicts. Endangered and endemic species of India.
Conservation of biodiversity: In-situ and Ex-situ conservation of biodiversity.

20-21 Environmental Pollution: definition, cause, effects and control measures of a. Air 05
pollution b. Water pollution c. Soil pollution d. Marine pollution e. Noise
pollution f. Thermal pollution g. Nuclear hazards. Solid Waste Management:
causes, effects and control measures of urban and industrial wastes. Role of an
individual in prevention of pollution. Pollution case studies.

22 Social Issues and the Environment from Unsustainable to Sustainable 05


development, Urban problems related to energy. Water conservation, rain water
harvesting, watershed management. Environmental ethics: Issues and possible
solutions, climate change, global warming, acid rain, ozone layer depletion,
nuclear accidents and holocaust. dies.

23-24 Wasteland reclamation. Consumerism and waste products. Environment 03


Protection Act. Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act. Water (Prevention
and control of Pollution) Act. Wildlife Protection Act. Forest Conservation Act.
Issues involved in enforcement of environmental legislation. Public awareness.
Human Population and the Environment: population growth, variation among
nations, population explosion, Family Welfare Programme.

25-26 Environment and human health: Human Rights, Value Education, HIV/AIDS. 03
Women and Child Welfare. Role of Information Technology in Environment and
human health.

27 Disaster Management: Natural Disasters and nature of natural disasters, their 03


types and effects. Floods, drought, cyclone, earthquakes, landslides, avalanches,
volcanic eruptions, Heat and cold waves, Climatic change: global warming, Sea
level rise, ozone depletion.
28 Man Made Disasters- Nuclear disasters, chemical disasters, biological disasters, 03
building fire, coal fire, forest fire, oil fire, air pollution, water pollution,
deforestation, industrial waste water pollution, road accidents, rail accidents, air
accidents, sea accidents.
29-30 Disaster Management- Effect to migrate natural disaster at national and global 03
levels. International strategy for disaster reduction.
31-32 Concept of disaster management, national disaster management framework; 03
financial arrangements; role of NGOs, community-based organizations and media.
Central, state, district and local administration; Armed forces in disaster response;
Disaster response; Police and other organizations.

Practical Exercise

Ex. No. Title

1 Case Studies and Field work.

2, 3&4 Visit to a local area to document environmental assets


river/forest/grassland/hill/mountain

5& 6 Visit to a local polluted site-Urban


7 Visit to a local polluted Rural

8 Visit to a local polluted site- Industrial

9 Visit to a local polluted site- Agricultural

10 Study of common plants, insects, birds

11 Study of simple ecosystems-pond, river, hill slopes, etc

12 Expected impact of climate change on agricultural production and water


resources, Mitigation Strategies, Economics of climate change

13 Disaster Management introduction, Natural and Manmade Disaster Studies

14 Informatics for Disaster Management

15 Quantitative Techniques for Disaster Management Environmental Impact


Assessment (EIA)

16 Disaster Management Policy Environmental Modelling

Suggested Readings:

Text Book:

1. BharuchaErach. 2005. Text Book of Environmental Studies for Undergraduate Courses.


University Grants Commission, University Press, Hyderabad.
2. Sharma J P. 2003. Introduction to Environment Science.Lakshmi Publications.
3. Chary Manohar and Jaya Ram Reddy. 2004. Principles of Environmental Studies. BS
Publishers, Hyderabad.

Reference Book;

1. Kaul S N, AshuthoshGautam. 2002. Water and Waste Water Analysis. Days Publishing
House, Delhi.
2. Gupta P K. 2004. Methods in Environmental Analysis – Water. Soil and Air.Agro bios,
Jodhpur.
3. Climate change.1995: Adaptation and mitigation of climate change-Scientific Technical
Analysis Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
4. Sharma, R.K. & Sharma, G. 2005.Natural Disaster. APH Publishing Corporation, New
Delhi.
5. Husain Majid. 2013. Environment and Ecology: Biodiversity, Climate Change and
Disaster Management. Online book.

You might also like