This document contains a midterm examination for a nursing research course. It consists of 25 multiple choice questions covering topics related to quantitative and qualitative research designs, including descriptive research, experimental research, correlational research, causal-comparative research, phenomenological research, and research methodologies like content analysis, comparative studies, and longitudinal studies. The questions test understanding of key concepts in research methodology and the ability to identify different research designs based on sample study titles.
This document contains a midterm examination for a nursing research course. It consists of 25 multiple choice questions covering topics related to quantitative and qualitative research designs, including descriptive research, experimental research, correlational research, causal-comparative research, phenomenological research, and research methodologies like content analysis, comparative studies, and longitudinal studies. The questions test understanding of key concepts in research methodology and the ability to identify different research designs based on sample study titles.
This document contains a midterm examination for a nursing research course. It consists of 25 multiple choice questions covering topics related to quantitative and qualitative research designs, including descriptive research, experimental research, correlational research, causal-comparative research, phenomenological research, and research methodologies like content analysis, comparative studies, and longitudinal studies. The questions test understanding of key concepts in research methodology and the ability to identify different research designs based on sample study titles.
This document contains a midterm examination for a nursing research course. It consists of 25 multiple choice questions covering topics related to quantitative and qualitative research designs, including descriptive research, experimental research, correlational research, causal-comparative research, phenomenological research, and research methodologies like content analysis, comparative studies, and longitudinal studies. The questions test understanding of key concepts in research methodology and the ability to identify different research designs based on sample study titles.
Bachelor in Secondary Education (Aurora State College of Technology)
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NUR095 - Nursing Research 1
College of Allied Health and Sciences Araullo University – PHINMA Midterm Examination Name: ________________________________ Course & Section: ___________ Date of Examination: _____________________ Directions: Encircle the best answer for each question. Module 13: QUANTITATIVE RESEARCH DESIGN 1. Which of the following is the describes quantitative research? a. Uses empirical data gathered through the senses. b. Obtain rich, in-depth and valid data. c. Subjective d. Soft science
ANSWER : A
2. ___________________ seeks to describe the current status of an identified
variable. a. Correlational research b. Causal-comparative research c. Descriptive research d. Experimental research ANSWER : C 3. ___________________ attempts to determine the extent of a relationship between two or more variables using statistical data. a. Correlational research b. Causal-comparative research c. Descriptive research d. Experimental research ANSWER : A 4. ___________________ attempts to establish cause-effect relationships among the variables. a. Correlational research b. Causal-comparative research c. Descriptive research d. Experimental research ANSWER : B 5. ___________________ often called true experimentation, uses the scientific method to establish the cause-effect relationship among a group of variables that make up a study. a. Correlational research b. Causal-comparative research c. Descriptive research
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College of Allied Health and Sciences Araullo University – PHINMA Midterm Examination d. Experimental research ANSWER : D 6. Which of the following research titles is an example of descriptive research? a. Effectiveness of Covid 19 Vaccine Among Pre-Schoolers b. Competency Appraisal of Student Nurses in ER c. Relationship Between Social Networking and Depression d. Mental Status Examination Among Elderly Clients in the Rural and Urban Areas ANSWER : B 7. Which of the following research titles is an example of causal-comparative research? a. Effectiveness of Covid 19 Vaccine Among Pre-Schoolers b. Competency Appraisal of Student Nurses in ER c. Relationship Between Social Networking and Depression d. Mental Status Examination Among Elderly Clients in the Rural and Urban Areas ANSWER : D 8. Which of the following research titles is an example of correlational research? a. Performance Checklist of Midwives in NICU b. Relationship Between Social Networking and Depression c. Effectiveness of Music Therapy Among Trauma Patients d. Randomized Controlled Trial Using Drug X to Alcoholic Clients ANSWER : B 9. Which of the following research titles is an example of experimental research? a. Treatment Adherence Among Diabetic Clients in Dagupan City b. Performance Checklist of Midwives in NICU c. Randomized Controlled Trial Using Drug X to Alcoholic Clients d. Knowledge and Attitude of Commercial Sex Workers in Contraception ANSWER : C Module 14: DESCRIPTIVE DESIGN STUDY 10. According to Calderon (1993), descriptive studies ______________________. a. Are lived experiences and lived human relations or being in the world of people. b. Is concerned with existing conditions, their meaning and significance and then making adequate and accurate interpretations of these data with or without the aid of statistics. c. Focuses on the meaning and interpretations of events to people. d. Provide an accurate account of the characteristics of that particular situations, individuals or groups of population. ANSWER : B
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College of Allied Health and Sciences Araullo University – PHINMA Midterm Examination 11. _____________________ self-reported data which are collected from samples for purposes of exploring and describing real-life situations. a. Comparative Studies b. Methodological Studies c. Content Analysis d. Descriptive Normative Surveys ANSWER : D 12. _____________________ is the process of synthesizing or dissecting information and messages embodied in documents. a. Content Analysis b. Feasibility Study c. Cross-Sectional Designs d. Longitudinal Designs ANSWER : A 13. _____________________ are studies that examine two or more intact groups to find out the difference in their performance between and among them in certain dependent variables of interest. a. Feasibility Study b. Comparative Studies c. Cross-Sectional Designs d. Longitudinal Designs ANSWER :B 14. _____________________ are concerned with the development, testing and evaluation of methods, procedures, guidelines and instruments after which as evaluative judgment is done. a. Cross-Sectional Designs b. Methodological Studies c. Content Analysis d. Longitudinal Designs ANSWER : B 15. _____________________ is conducted to determine the viability of an undertaking or a business venture and establishing an institution or constructing infrastructure. a. Feasibility Study b. Comparative Studies c. Methodological Studies d. Longitudinal Designs ANSWER : A 16. _____________________ is efficient in identifying association of relationships but may have problems deciding cause and effect. a. Comparative Studies
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College of Allied Health and Sciences Araullo University – PHINMA Midterm Examination b. Methodological Studies c. Longitudinal Designs d. Cross-Sectional Designs ANSWER : D 17. _____________________ collects data over long periods of time. a. Methodological Studies b. Longitudinal Designs c. Comparative Studies d. Cross-Sectional Designs ANSWER : B 18. The Department of Health in the Philippines Pandemic Intervention and Services is the interest of Mr. G., a public health nurse. He plans to do this by conducting the same study by Dr. S, an epidemiologist who had done this specific research more than a year ago. This kind of descriptive study is: a. Longitudinal Design b. Correlational study c. Descriptive Evaluative Survey d. Feasibility study ANSWER : A 19. In a Tracer study on the Status of BSN graduates from 2011-2015, what can be an appropriate research design? a. Follow-up study b. Feasibility study c. Evaluative Survey d. Normative Survey ANSWER : D Module 15: QUALITATIVE RESEARCH DESIGN: PHENOMENOLOGICAL STUDIES 20. ______________________ attempts to obtain rich, in-depth and valid data which almost always delve into their hidden meanings and are considered to belong to non-experimental type of studies. a. Qualitative Research b. Quantitative Research c. Feasibility Studies d. Evaluative Survey ANSWER : A 21. ______________________ was derived from philosophy and psychology which examines the lived experiences of individuals about a phenomenon through description and analysis. a. Feasibility Studies b. Correlational study
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College of Allied Health and Sciences Araullo University – PHINMA Midterm Examination c. Descriptive Evaluative Survey d. Phenomenological Studies ANSWER : D 22. ______________________ is a tradition used to describe, interpret and explain the lived experiences of people. a. Immersion b. Bracketing c. Hermeneutics d. Human ethology ANSWER : C 23. The researcher is open to meanings attributed to the phenomenon by those who have experience it. a. Data Reduction b. Analyzing c. Describing d. Intuiting ANSWER : D 24. ______________________ refers to the data collection process on which the researcher “lives” with the data overtime. a. Bracketing b. Immersion c. Analyzing d. Describing ANSWER : B 25. The researcher dissects significant meaning of statement and events. a. Analyzing b. Describing c. Bracketing d. Immersion ANSWER : A 26. ______________________ refers to identifying and holding in abeyance preconceived ideas, beliefs, and opinions about the phenomenon under study to limit the researcher’s bias of the phenomenon. a. Describing b. Bracketing c. Intuiting d. Data Reduction ANSWER: B 27. The researcher begins to simplify the large amount of data obtained from interviews and from other sources. a. Intuiting
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College of Allied Health and Sciences Araullo University – PHINMA Midterm Examination b. Data Reduction c. Bracketing d. Immersion ANSWER : B 28. Which of the following analogy is correct? a. Descriptive Phenomenology: Hermeneutics b. Interpretive Phenomenology: a description of “things” c. Descriptive Phenomenology: Heideggerian d. Descriptive Phenomenology: Edmund Gustav Albrecht Husserl ANSWER : D Module 16: OTHER TYPES OF QUALITATIVE RESEARCH 29. _______________________ refer to the collection and analysis of data on the lifestyle and daily activities of a culture or a group of people. a. Ethnographic Studies b. Feasibility Studies c. Correlative studies d. Causal-experimental Studies ANSWER : A 30. The four major ethnographic schools of thought are classical; systematic; interpretive or hermeneutic and critical. According to _______________. a. Parker (2005) b. Muecke (1994) c. Newman (1986) d. Creswell (1998) ANSWER : B 31. ______________________ requires including both description of behavior and demonstrates why and under what circumstances the behavior took place. a. Systematic ethnography b. Interpretive or hermeneutic ethnography c. Classical ethnography d. Critical ethnography ANSWER : C 32. ______________________ aims to define the structure of culture rather than to describe people and their social interaction, emotions and materials. a. Systematic ethnography b. Interpretive or hermeneutic ethnography c. Classical ethnography d. Critical ethnography ANSWER : A
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College of Allied Health and Sciences Araullo University – PHINMA Midterm Examination 33. ______________________ aims to discover meanings of observed social interactions. a. Systematic ethnography b. Interpretive or hermeneutic ethnography c. Classical ethnography d. Critical ethnography ANSWER : B 34. ______________________ relies on critical theory. a. Systematic ethnography b. Interpretive or hermeneutic ethnography c. Classical ethnography d. Critical ethnography ANSWER : D 35. ______________________ are concerned with the analysis of data leading to the development of theory. a. Grounded Theory Studies b. Biographies c. Field Studies d. Case Studies ANSWER : A 36. ______________________ involve in-depth examination an analysis of people or groups of people in relation to nursing issues or problems that are important to the client and the researcher. a. Biographies b. Field Studies c. Case Studies d. Studies ANSWER : C 37. ______________________ investigate problems as they occur in their natural setting as in the nursing homes, housing projects, and clinical wards, among others. a. Biographies b. Field Studies c. Case Studies d. Studies ANSWER : B 38. ______________________ explore the life of an individual. a. Biographies b. Field Studies c. Case Studies d. Studies
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College of Allied Health and Sciences Araullo University – PHINMA Midterm Examination ANSWER : A Module 17: MIXED METHOD STUDIES 39. The advantages of integrating triangulation method enhances validity, complements, and validates data and create new frontiers. As explained by _________________. a. Muecke (1994) b. Newman (1986) c. Creswell (1998) d. Polit and Beck (2009) ANSWER : D 40. There are Six Mixed Methods Design Strategies according to ______________. a. Muecke (1994) b. Creswell (1998) c. Polit and Beck (2009) d. Nieswiadomy (2008) ANSWER : B 41. This is characterized by collection and analysis of quantitative data followed by a collection and analysis of qualitative data. a. Sequential Explanatory b. Sequential Exploratory c. Sequential Transformative d. Concurrent Triangulation ANSWER : A 42. This is characterized by an initial phase of qualitative data collection and analysis followed by a phase of quantitative data collection and analysis. a. Sequential Exploratory b. Sequential Transformative c. Concurrent Triangulation d. Sequential Explanatory ANSWER : A 43. This is characterized by: Collection and analysis of either quantitative or qualitative data first. The results are integrated in the interpretation phase. a. Sequential Transformative b. Concurrent Triangulation c. Sequential Explanatory d. Sequential Exploratory ANSWER : A 44. This is characterized by two or more methods used to confirm, cross-validate, or corroborate findings within a study. Data collection is concurrent. a. Concurrent Triangulation
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College of Allied Health and Sciences Araullo University – PHINMA Midterm Examination b. Sequential Explanatory c. Sequential Exploratory d. Sequential Transformative ANSWER : A 45. This is characterized by a nested approach that gives priority to one of the methods and guides the study while another is embedded or “nested.” a. Concurrent Nested b. Concurrent Transformative c. Sequential Explanatory d. Sequential Exploratory ANSWER : A 46. This is characterized using a theoretical perspective reflected in the purpose or research questions of the study to guide all methodological choices. a. Concurrent Transformative b. Sequential Explanatory c. Sequential Exploratory d. Concurrent Nested ANSWER : A 47. Which of the following statement is true? a. Mixed method studies may have two types of qualitative data only. b. Words and numbers may represent a qualitative data. c. Quantitative data proceeds after a qualitative data in a sequential explanatory design. d. Sequential exploratory research starts with a qualitative data collection before quantitative data gathering. ANSWER : D 48. Which of the following statement is incorrect? a. Concurrent triangulation is used to overcome a weakness in using one method with the strengths of another. b. The results of the quantitative and qualitative data are integrated in the interpretation phase of Sequential explanatory research. c. Concurrent triangulation design corroborates findings within a study. d. Concurrent triangulation means both quantitative and qualitative data are collected at the same time. ANSWER : B Module 18: SAMPLING 49. _________________ is a subset of population elements. a. Sample b. Representative sample c. Subject
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College of Allied Health and Sciences Araullo University – PHINMA Midterm Examination d. Data ANSWER : A 50. _________________ is a subset of population elements. a. Sample b. Representative sample c. Subject d. Data ANSWER : B 51. _________________ is the process of selecting a portion of the population to represent the entire population so that inferences about the population can be made. This is a practical and efficient means of ensuring the quality of data that will be gathered. a. Sampling b. Analyzing c. Interpreting d. Describing ANSWER : A 52. __________________ is the most basic unit about which information is collected. a. Data b. Statistics c. Element d. Subject ANSWER : C 53. __________________ refers to a specific area or place which can be used during the sampling process. a. Sampling unit b. Sampling frame c. Sampling bias d. Stratum ANSWER : A 54. __________________ comprises a complete list of sampling units from which sample is drawn. a. Sampling unit b. Sampling frame c. Sampling bias d. Stratum ANSWER : B 55. __________________ refers to the systematic overrepresentation or underrepresentation of some segment of the population in terms of a characteristic relevant to the research question. a. Sampling unit
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College of Allied Health and Sciences Araullo University – PHINMA Midterm Examination b. Sampling frame c. Sampling bias d. Stratum ANSWER : C 56. Which of the following is an example of target population? a. Affiliating students to the National Center for Mental Health b. OB-Gyne Unit c. All BMLS junior students d. Student A from BSN block 2 ANSWER : C 57. Which of the following is an example of universe? a. All Pharmacy students in PHINMA colleges and universities b. Physical Therapy students c. Group A level 2 students assigned in DR d. Frontliners ANSWER : D 58. Which of the following is an example of respondent population? a. Covid Ward b. Clinical Instructors in the ICU Unit of Sacred Heart Hospital c. Physical Therapy students d. All Pharmacy students in PHINMA colleges and universities ANSWER : C Module 19: PROBABILITY SAMPLING 59. ___________________ involves the random selection of subjects or elements of the population. a. Statistics b. Probability Sampling c. Non-Probability Sampling d. Content Analysis ANSWER : B 60. ___________________ is the selection of samples on random basis from a sampling frame. a. Simple Random Sampling b. Stratified Random Sampling c. Cluster Sampling or Multi-Stage Sampling d. Systematic or Sequential Sampling ANSWER : A 61. ___________________ divides the population into homogenous subgroups from which elements are selected at random. a. Simple Random Sampling
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College of Allied Health and Sciences Araullo University – PHINMA Midterm Examination b. Stratified Random Sampling c. Cluster Sampling or Multi-Stage Sampling d. Systematic or Sequential Sampling ANSWER : B 62. ___________________ is the successive selection of random samples from larger to smaller units by using either simple random or stratified random methods. a. Simple Random Sampling b. Stratified Random Sampling c. Cluster Sampling or Multi-Stage Sampling d. Systematic or Sequential Sampling ANSWER : C 63. ___________________ is the selection of samples in sequence according to a predetermined modality. a. Simple Random Sampling b. Stratified Random Sampling c. Cluster Sampling or Multi-Stage Sampling d. Systematic or Sequential Sampling ANSWER : D 64. Lottery draw is an example of __________________. a. Simple Random Sampling b. Stratified Random Sampling c. Cluster Sampling or Multi-Stage Sampling d. Systematic or Sequential Sampling ANSWER : A 65. Every 5th house on the block, is an example of _________________. a. Simple Random Sampling b. Stratified Random Sampling c. Cluster Sampling or Multi-Stage Sampling d. Systematic or Sequential Sampling ANSWER : D 66. Pick out 200 samples from 5,000 elements in a population, then group them according to age, sex, civil status and occupation. This is an example of _______________. a. Simple Random Sampling b. Stratified Random Sampling c. Cluster Sampling or Multi-Stage Sampling d. Systematic or Sequential Sampling ANSWER : B 67. Province → municipalities → village → individual respondent. This is an example of ___________________.
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College of Allied Health and Sciences Araullo University – PHINMA Midterm Examination a. Simple Random Sampling b. Stratified Random Sampling c. Cluster Sampling or Multi-Stage Sampling d. Systematic or Sequential Sampling ANSWER : C 68. Roulette wheel spinner is an example of ________________. a. Simple Random Sampling b. Stratified Random Sampling c. Cluster Sampling or Multi-Stage Sampling d. Systematic or Sequential Sampling ANSWER : A Module 20: NON-PROBABILITY SAMPLING 69. The researcher desires to use available subjects at his convenience anytime during the period of the study. a. Probability Sampling b. Non-Probability Sampling c. Descriptive Evaluative Survey d. Human ethology ANSWER : B 70. ____________________ uses the most readily available or most convenient group of people as study respondents. a. Accidental or Convenience Sampling b. Quota Sampling c. Purposive or Judgment Sampling d. Snowball or Network sampling ANSWER : A 71. ____________________ identifies the population to be studied and determines the proportion needed in the population. a. Theoretical Sampling b. Snowball or Network sampling c. Quota Sampling d. Consecutive sampling ANSWER : C 72. Subjects are viewed as “typical cases” or “experts” that provide enough data to answer the research questions. a. Snowball or Network sampling b. Theoretical Sampling c. Consecutive sampling d. Purposive or Judgment Sampling ANSWER : D
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College of Allied Health and Sciences Araullo University – PHINMA Midterm Examination 73. _______________________ consist of identifying few persons who meet the inclusion criteria of the study and who in turn refer other individual who may be interviewed. a. Theoretical Sampling b. Snowball or Network sampling c. Quota Sampling d. Consecutive sampling ANSWER : B 74. The recruitment of all people from an accessible population who meet all the eligibility criteria over a specific time interval or for a specified sample size. a. Quota Sampling b. Consecutive sampling c. Theoretical Sampling d. Snowball or Network sampling ANSWER : B 75. It seeks to discover categories and their properties in order to explain interrelationships that exist within the theory that has already been studied. a. Snowball or Network sampling b. Quota Sampling c. Consecutive sampling d. Theoretical Sampling ANSWER : D 76. Which type of nonprobability sampling is associated with non-randomized sampling? a. Non-probability sampling b. Purposive or Judgment Sampling c. Accidental or Convenience Sampling d. Quota Sampling ANSWER : A 77. Which type of nonprobability sampling is associated with referral sampling? a. Purposive or Judgment Sampling b. Accidental or Convenience Sampling c. Quota Sampling d. Snowball or Network sampling ANSWER : D 78. Which type of nonprobability sampling is associated with haphazard sampling? a. Purposive or Judgment Sampling b. Accidental or Convenience Sampling c. Quota Sampling d. Non-probability sampling ANSWER : B
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College of Allied Health and Sciences Araullo University – PHINMA Midterm Examination Module 21: RESEARCH INSTRUMENTS 79. ___________________ is a self-directing instrument structured with questions and indicators for the respondent to react. a. Data b. Statistics c. Respondents d. Questionnaire ANSWER : D 80. ________________ is answerable by the questions “Why?”, “What?”, and “How?”. a. Open-ended or Unstructured Questionnaire b. Structured Questionnaire c. Random Questionnaire d. Systematic Questionnaire ANSWER : A 81. ________________ response is already prepared and just chosen from options given by the researcher. a. Open-ended or Unstructured Questionnaire b. Structured Questionnaire c. Random Questionnaire d. Systematic Questionnaire ANSWER : B 82. ________________ is the most frequently used clerical research instrument to gather needed data from the respondents pertinent to the purpose of the study. a. Data b. Scales c. Interview d. Questionnaire ANSWER : D 83. It allows respondents complete freedom in answering but researchers may have difficulties in time and expense for tabulating and summarizing the results a. Open-ended or Unstructured Questionnaire b. Structured Questionnaire c. Random Questionnaire d. Systematic Questionnaire ANSWER : A 84. Which of the following statement is correct? a. Free response questions cannot be tabulated. b. Options given in the questionnaire should be based on the researcher’s personal knowledge.
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College of Allied Health and Sciences Araullo University – PHINMA Midterm Examination c. Nursing jargons can be included in a research instrument when the respondents are nurses. d. Questionnaire can be used in a qualitative study. ANSWER : C 85. Which of the following statement is incorrect? a. Questionnaire is translated in the language/dialect most familiar to the researcher for easy interpretation. b. A research instrument is a data gathering tool. c. An example of a double-barreled question is: Is Nursing Research 1 a challenging and interesting course? d. Personal profile of respondents like year level and number of subjects enrolled can be part of a questionnaire. ANSWER : A 86. A questionnaire written in English is always acceptable for distribution among respondents. a. The statement is true. b. The statement is false. c. All of the above d. None of the above ANSWER : B 87. A questionnaire is translated in the language/dialect most familiar to the researcher for easy interpretation. a. The statement is true. b. The statement is false. c. All of the above d. None of the above ANSWER : B 88. Free response questions cannot be tabulated. a. The statement is true. b. The statement is false. c. All of the above d. None of the above ANSWER : B Module 22: OTHER TYPES OF RESEARCH INSTRUMENTS 89. The researcher, in a one-on-one dialogue with the subject, asks or reads the questions to elicit answers from the latter. a. Survey b. Scales c. Interview d. Questionnaire
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College of Allied Health and Sciences Araullo University – PHINMA Midterm Examination ANSWER : C 90. This kind of interview is a dialogue in which the interviewer is guided by prepared questions to gather needed data with ease from respondents or interviewees of the study. a. Structured interview b. Unstructured interview c. Personal interview d. Telephone interview ANSWER : A 91. This can take place at any place where the respondent is willing to answer the questions asked by the researcher. a. Unstructured interview b. Personal interview c. Telephone interview d. Mail Surveys ANSWER : B 92. The most popular interviewing method through which people can be easily contacted. a. Mail Surveys b. Telephone interview c. Structured Interview d. Personal interview ANSWER : B 93. These are not intrusive and considered the least expensive method. a. Telephone interview b. Structured Interview c. Personal interview d. Mail Surveys ANSWER : D 94. ____________________ are devices designed to assign a numeric score to people to place them on a continuum with respect to attributes being measured. a. Survey b. Scales c. Interview d. Questionnaire ANSWER : B 95. ____________________ consists of declarative statements or items that expresses viewpoint on a topic. The respondent shall indicate the degree of agreement or disagreement. a. Semantic differential scale b. Visual analogue scale
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College of Allied Health and Sciences Araullo University – PHINMA Midterm Examination c. Graphic rating scale d. Likert scale ANSWER : D 96. The descriptions are structured to elicit information about respondents’ perceptions, opinions, or knowledge about a phenomenon. a. Vignettes b. Self-reports c. Surveys d. Questionnaire ANSWER : A 97. __________________ is a measure where a person is asked to report his or her own behavior or mental contents. a. Vignettes b. Self-reports c. Surveys d. Questionnaire ANSWER : B 98. _____________ are personal accounts of the researcher written on a notebook or typewritten for recording purposes. a. Anecdotal Records b. Documentary Materials c. Mechanical Instruments d. Biophysiological Measures ANSWER : A Module 23: ETHICS IN RESEARCH 99. This was done primarily due to sadistic treatment of subjects by Nazi experimenters. a. Declaration of Helsinki b. Nuremberg Code c. CIOMS d. Belmont Report ANSWER : B 100. The main contribution of this document was the introduction of the distinction between therapeutic and non-therapeutic research. a. Declaration of Helsinki b. Nuremberg Code c. CIOMS d. Belmont Report ANSWER : A
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College of Allied Health and Sciences Araullo University – PHINMA Midterm Examination 101. The guidelines are general instructions and principles of ethical biomedical research. a. Belmont Report b. CIOMS c. Code of Ethics for Nurses d. Declaration of Helsinki ANSWER : B 102. The commission was to identify the basic ethical principles that should underlie the conduct of biomedical and behavioral research involving human subjects and to develop guidelines to assure that such research of this sort is conducted in accordance with those principles. a. Code of Ethics for Nurses b. Declaration of Helsinki c. Belmont Report d. CIOMS ANSWER : C 103. The code served as the standard for nurses’ performance worldwide since it was first adopted in 1953. a. Nuremberg Code b. CIOMS c. Belmont Report d. Code of Ethics for Nurses ANSWER : D 104. The participants must be fully informed about the nature of research, its purposes and potential risks and benefits. a. Informed Consent b. Beneficence c. Nonmaleficence d. Respect for human dignity ANSWER : A 105. It imposes a duty on researchers to minimize harm and to maximize benefits. a. Beneficence b. Nonmaleficence c. Justice and Fairness d. Freedom from Exploitation ANSWER : A 106. The rights of all involved in the study must be protected and respected. a. Justice and Fairness b. Nonmaleficence c. Beneficence
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College of Allied Health and Sciences Araullo University – PHINMA Midterm Examination d. Respect for human dignity ANSWER : D 107. Legally and ethically, they do not have competence to give informed consent, so the informed consent of children’s parents or legal guardians must be obtained. a. Mentally or emotionally disabled people b. Severely ill or physically disabled people c. The terminally ill d. Children ANSWER : D 108. Special procedures may be needed to obtain informed consent it they are physically or mentally incapacitated. a. Severely ill or physically disabled people b. The terminally ill c. Children d. Mentally or emotionally disabled people ANSWER : B 109. Which of the following describes the right to self-determination? a. Fair treatment b. Participant animosity c. Provision of safety measures d. Voluntary participation ANSWER : D 110. Plagiarism is a violation to the: a. Right to intellectual property b. Right to Fair Treatment c. Right to Full Disclosure d. Right to Self-Determination ANSWER : A 111. Any information provided by the participant must not be used against them in the practice of: a. Anonymity b. Confidentiality c. Freedom from Physical and Psychological Harm d. Freedom from Exploitation ANSWER : D 112. The primary purpose of the IRB is to: a. Review the scientific merit of the completed research. b. Make sure the vulnerable groups are included in the study. c. Protect the researchers from any responsibility. d. Protect the rights of the participants in a study.
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NUR095 - Nursing Research 1
College of Allied Health and Sciences Araullo University – PHINMA Midterm Examination ANSWER : D 113. A group of researchers are investigating the prevalence of Social Anxiety Disorder in the Covid pandemic. Miss Houston is enrolled in this study but at some nights she was sleepless and agitated that she wants to withdraw. With the ethical principles in research, which of the following will justify her withdrawal from the study? a. Anonymity and Confidentiality b. Beneficence c. Respect for Human Dignity d. Justice and Fairness ANSWER : B 114. Which of the following describes the principle of anonymity? a. An informed consent was given to participants. b. Risk of the investigation was disclosed to participants. c. Participants names were withheld. d. Disclosure of research benefits and risks to participants ANSWER : C 115. Miss Houston claims she was not ready to participate in the study on PTSD but one of the researchers enrolled her anyway because she is a friend of a friend. This is a violation of what principle: a. Right to Full Disclosure b. Right to Self-Determination c. Right to Intellectual Property d. Anonymity ANSWER : B 116. Freedom from physical and psychological harm in the principle of beneficence will not: a. Guarantee safety and protection. b. Present assent in the study c. Minimize harm and discomfort. d. Prevent potential injury. ANSWER : B 117. The informed consent holds that: a. All literatures are properly referenced. b. The investigator informs the participant of the research findings. c. All participants were not coerced. d. Agreement of participants to participate in a study upon learning the actual and potential consequences. ANSWER : D
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lOMoARcPSD|35618948
NUR095 - Nursing Research 1
College of Allied Health and Sciences Araullo University – PHINMA Midterm Examination 118. During the investigation, Miss Houston has some queries regarding her research participation. In an ethical research undertaking, which of the following is true? a. Miss Houston must be given a punishment. b. Miss Houston must be given a debriefing. c. Miss Houston must be given a negative remark. d. Miss Houston must be convinced to continue with study. ANSWER : B 119. All individuals with no college degree are part of the vulnerable population. a. True b. False c. Undecided d. Not applicable ANSWER : B 120. An 8-year old child with mental retardation can be asked for an assent. a. True b. False c. Undecided d. Not applicable ANSWER : A
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