Dwnload Full Comparative Criminal Justice Systems 5th Edition Dammer Test Bank PDF
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Multiple Choice
1. The first attempt to collect data on crime at the international level occurred at:
A. The General Statistical Congress in Brussels
B. International Congress on the Prevention and Repression of Crime in London
C. The Conference of the International Penal and Penitentiary Foundation
D. The Economic and Social Council of the UN
2. Which of the following is not one of the three major perspectives of a criminal incident:
A. The perspective of the offender
B. The perspective of the victim
C. The perspective of the media
D. The perspective of the police
4. Which crime statistics initiative collects data on every incident and arrest within 22
offense categories made up of 46 specific crimes?
A. Uniform Crime Report (UCR)
B. National Incident- Based Reporting System (NIBRS)
C. The National Crime Victimization Survey (ICVS)
D. The Dark figure of crime
6. Which of the following is not one of the crimes that the National Crime Victimization
Survey collects data on?
A. Rape
B. Larceny
C. Murder
D. Motor vehicle theft
7. Which crime statistics assembly method involves people reporting their own delinquent
and criminal acts?
A. National Crime Victimization Surveys
B. Self- Report Surveys
C. National Incident-Based Reporting
D. Uniform Crime Report
9. The primary collection tool used in the International Crime Victim Survey (ICVS) is:
A. Paper surveys
B. Email surveys
C. Face to face interviews
D. Computer assisted telephone interviewing
11. Which one of the following regions has one of the highest homicide rates?
A. Western Europe
B. East Asia
C. Central America
D. Southeastern Europe
12. Which of the following of our model countries has the lowest homicide rates?
A. France
B. Saudi Arabia
C. China
D. United States
13. Which model country has the lowest overall crime rates?
A. Japan
B. Saudi Arabia
C. China
D. Germany
Master, Lord our God, author and creator of all things, bless thou the
curdled milk, and with this also the eggs, and preserve us in thy
goodness, that, as we partake of these, we may be filled with thine
ungrudgingly bestowed gifts, and with thine unspeakable goodness.
For thine is the might, and thine is the kingdom, and the power, and
the glory, of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost, now
and ever, and to ages of ages. Amen.
Chapter XXVI.
PRAYER AT THE PARTAKING OF GRAPES ON
THE VIth DAY OF AUGUST.
O God our Saviour, who was pleased to enter in under the roof of
Zaccheus, and didst bring salvation unto him and unto all his house;
do thou thyself now also preserve unhurt from every harm them that
have purposed to live here, and offer unto thee prayers and
supplications through us unworthy ones, blessing those whose
dwelling-place is here, and preserving their life without snares.
For to thee is due all glory, honour, and worship, with thine
unbeginning Father, and with thy most holy, and good, and life-
creating Spirit, now and ever, and to ages of ages. Amen.
Chapter XXXIII.
PRAYER FOR ONE THAT PURPOSETH TO GO ON
A JOURNEY.
O God, our God, the true and living way, who didst journey with thy
servant Joseph; do thou journey with thy servant, name, and deliver
him from every storm and snare, and peace and vigour continually
provide. Be pleased that, having accomplished every intention of
righteousness, according to thy commandment, and being filled with
temporal and heavenly blessings, he may return again.
For thine is the kingdom, and the power, and the glory, of the
Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost, now and ever, and to
ages of ages. Amen.
FOOTNOTES
[1] The office for the laying on of hands of a bishop is not found
in the book here mentioned, and consequently no translation of
this office will be found in the present work.
[2] This work also contains the troparia for the day and other
matter not written at length in the text of the present one.
[3] See Euchology, chap. xxvii.
[4] These verses form no part of the proper Easter service, but
are sung at Matins on ordinary Sundays. See Euchology, page
25.
[5] This Doxology is the one sung at Matins on an ordinary
week-day when no festival is observed. See Euchology, page
105. And observe how the present office, with its Stichera, etc.,
takes the form of Matins.
[6] These Verses are proper for the Saturday of meat-
abstinence. See Euchology, page 261.
[7] This verse is proper to Matins, and serves as a keynote to
indicate whether the occasion is a joyful or a penitential one, it
being superseded by the singing of Alleluia in the latter case. See
Euchology, pages 23 and 94.
[8] An exclamation at the celebration of the Liturgy, after the
consecration and the intercession for the dead and living, and
before the ectenia that introduces the Lord’s prayer.
[9] Chap. vi., 3-11.
[10] Chap. xxxviii., 16 ad fin.
[11] The questions that follow, coming down from Byzantine
times, though retained in the Trébnik, are not now asked, but the
confessor waits for the penitent to reveal his or her offences, and,
when necessary, puts suitable questions, according to the
person’s condition, sex, and age.
[12] Here in the Trébnik follow some instructions respecting the
imposition of penance, which, according to the canons, consists
in prohibition from Holy Communion for a given time for certain
grave sins.
[13] Chap. v. 20, ad fin.
[14] Chap. ii. 1-11.
[15] James v: 10-16.
[16] Chap. x. 25-37.
[17] Chap. xv. 1-8.
[18] Chap. xix. 1-10.
[19] 1 Cor. xii. 27—xiii. 8.
[20] Chap. x. 1, 5-8.
[21] 2 Cor. vi. 16—vii. 1.
[22] Chap. viii. 14-23.
[23] 2 Cor. i. 8-11.
[24] Chap. xxv. 1-13.
[25] Chap. v. 22—vi. 2.
[26] Chap. xv., 21-28.
[27] 1 Thess. v., 14-23.
[28] Chap. ix., 9-13.
[29] Psalm xc.
[30] Psalm cxviii.
[31] 1 Thess. iv. 13-17.
[32] Chap. v. 24-30.
[33] Sun. chap. i. 1-8. Mon. chap. i. 12-17 21-26. Tues. chap. ii.
14-21. Wed. chap. ii. 22-36. Thurs. chap. ii. 38-43. Fri. chap. iii. 1-
8. Sat. chap. iii. 11-16.
[34] Matt. xxviii. 16-20.
[35] 1 Thess. iv. 13-17.
[36] Chap. v. 24-30.
[37] Chap. v. 12 ad fin.
[38] Chap. v. 17-24.
[39] Psalm xxiii.
[40] 1 Cor. xv. 1-11.
[41] Chap. vi. 35-39.
[42] Psalm lxxxiii.
[43] 1 Cor. xv. 20-28.
[44] Chap. vi. 40-44.
[45] Chap. xiv. 6-9.
[46] Chap. vi. 48-54.
[47] Psalms cxlviii, cxlix, and cl.
[48] Psalm xc.
[49] 1 Cor. xv. 39-45.
[50] Chap. vi. 35-39.
[51] Chap. ii. 11 ad fin.
[52] Chap. v. 1-4.
APPENDIX.
THE LAYING ON OF HANDS.
CONTENTS OF APPENDIX.
PAGE.
The office for the appointment of a reader and singer 5
The office that is used at the laying on of hands of a
subdeacon 9
The office that is used at the laying on of hands of a deacon 12
The office that is used at the appointment of an archdeacon
and a protodeacon 17
The office that is used at the laying on of hands of a
presbyter 18
The order of the office for the making of a protopresbyter 23
The office that is used at the appointment of an abbot 24
The office that is used at the appointment of an
archimandrite 27
THE OFFICE FOR THE APPOINTMENT OF A
READER AND SINGER IS PERFORMED ON THIS
WISE.
He that is to be made a taper-bearer is brought by two
subdeacons into the middle of the church, and he maketh three
reverences. And, turning himself, he boweth thrice to the Archpriest;
and, having been conducted to the Archpriest, he boweth his head,
and the Archpriest signeth him crosswise with the hand upon his
head thrice. And after this, placing his hand upon his head, he saith
this prayer.
Lord, who with the light of thy wonders enlightenest all Creation, who
knowest the intention of each before it is formed, and strengthenest
them that desire to serve thee; do thou thyself adorn with thine
unspotted and undefiled robes thy servant, name, who is minded to
precede thy holy mysteries as a taper-bearer, that, being enlightened
and meeting thee in the world to come, he may obtain an
incorruptible crown of life, rejoicing with thine elect in everlasting
blessedness.
Exclamation. For hallowed is thy name, and glorified is thy
kingdom, of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost, now
and ever, and to ages of ages. Amen.
And be it noted that, if the liturgy be not celebrated, the Archpriest
maketh the beginning, Blessed be our God.... and then is sung, O
heavenly King.... Trisagion. O most holy Trinity.... Our Father.... For
thine is the kingdom.... And the troparion of the day is said.
But if the liturgy be celebrated, O heavenly King.... and Trisagion
and Our Father.... are not sung, and only these troparia are said.
O holy apostles, pray the merciful God that he may grant our souls
remission of sins.
The grace of thy mouth, shining forth like fire, hath illuminated the
universe, hath offered the world treasures of liberality, and hath
shewed to us the height of humility. And as thou instructest by thy
words, O father John Chrysostom, pray Christ, the Word of God, to
save our souls.
Thy sound is gone forth into all the earth, which hath received thy
word, whereby thou hast divinely taught, hast explained the nature of
things that are, and brightened the customs of men, O royal divine,
venerable father: pray thou Christ God to save our souls.
The shepherd’s reed of thy divinity hath overcome the trumpets of
the orators; for as to him that seeketh the deep things of the spirit, so
was the grace of language accorded thee. Then, father Gregory,
pray Christ God to save our souls.
Glory. Both now.
Through the prayers, O Lord, of all the saints, and of the God-
bearing one, grant thy peace to us, and have mercy upon us, as
being alone compassionate.
Then the Archpriest sheareth his head crosswise, saying, In the
name of the Father. A protodeacon and a reader, or a singer, say,
Amen. Archpriest. And of the Son. Protodeacon. Amen. Archpriest.
And of the Holy Ghost. Protodeacon. Amen.
Then the Archpriest putteth the short phelonion on him, and again
thrice signeth him crosswise on his head with the hand, and layeth
his hand upon him, and prayeth thus,
O Lord God almighty, elect this thy servant, and sanctify him, and
grant unto him, in all wisdom and understanding, to practise the
study and reading of thy divine words, preserving him in a blameless
course of life.
Exclamation.
Through the mercy, and compassions, and love to man of thine
only-begotten Son, with whom thou art blessed, together with thine
all-holy, and good, and life-creating Spirit, now and ever, and to ages
of ages. Amen.
And after the prayer the Archpriest openeth the book of the
apostles over the head of the reader. And the subdeacons conduct
him from the Archpriest, and place him in the middle of the church,
with his face towards the east, and give him the book of the apostles,
and he readeth thus, The reading of the message of the holy apostle
Paul to the Romans (or, to others). And he readeth the portion of the
epistle that is appointed, from the beginning to the end, and turneth
himself and boweth thrice to the Archpriest according to rite. And the
subdeacons take off from him the phelonion, and conduct him to the
Archpriest. And the Archpriest again signeth his head thrice with the
hand. And they bring the sticharion to the Archpriest, and he signeth
the sticharion with his hand over the cross. And he that hath been
appointed, having signed himself with his hand, kisseth the cross
upon the sticharion, and the hand of the Archpriest; and the
subdeacons vest him with the sticharion. And the Archpriest
addresseth him on this wise,
Child, the first degree of the priesthood is that of reader. Therefore
it becometh thee to read every day in the divine scriptures, that they
that hear, considering thee, may receive edification, and that thou, in
nowise shaming thine election, mayest prepare thyself for a more
advanced degree. For, living temperately, holily, and righteously, thou
shalt gain the mercy of the man-loving God, and make thyself worthy
of a higher ministry, in Christ Jesus our Lord, to whom be glory to
ages of ages. Amen.
Then the Archpriest saith on this wise,
Blessed be the Lord, lo, the servant of God, name, becometh
reader of the most holy church, name, in the name of the Father, and
of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost.
And the Archpriest giveth him a lamp, and he standeth before the
Archpriest with the lamp in the indicated place.
And if there be several readers to receive the laying
on of hands they receive this together,
and the prayer is said in the
plural.
THE OFFICE THAT IS USED AT THE LAYING ON
OF HANDS OF A SUBDEACON.
Now if on the same day he is to receive the laying on of hands for
the subdiaconate, after the investing with the sticharion, the
subdeacons bring a sticharion-girdle to the Archpriest. And the
Archpriest maketh the sign of the cross upon the girdle, and he that
is to receive the laying on of hands kisseth the girdle, and the hand
of the Archpriest, and they gird him. And the Archpriest signeth him
with the hand upon the head thrice. After this the protodeacon saith,
Let us pray to the Lord. And the Archpriest, having laid his hand
upon him, saith this prayer.
O Lord our God, who through one and the same holy Spirit,
distributest gifts to them whom thou hast chosen, bestowing various
orders in thy church, and appointing degrees of service therein for
the ministration of thy divine and spotless mysteries, who, in thine
unspeakable foreknowledge, dost also appoint this thy servant to be
worthy to serve in thy holy church; do thou thyself, O Master,
preserve him blameless in all things, and grant unto him to love the
beauty of thy house, to stand at the doors of thy holy temple, to
kindle the lamp of the tabernacle of thy glory; and plant him in thy
holy church as a fruitful olive-tree that beareth fruit of righteousness;
and, at the time of thine advent, declare thy servant perfected to
receive the reward of them that have been acceptable unto thee.
Exclamation.
For thine is the kingdom, and the power, and the glory, of the
Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost, now and ever, and to
ages of ages. Amen.
And after the prayer the subdeacons give a ewer to him that is
receiving the laying on of hands, and lay a towel upon his shoulder;
and the Archpriest washeth his hands. And he that is receiving the
laying on of hands for subdeacon poureth water on the hands of the
Archpriest. After this he that is receiving the laying on of hands, and
the other subdeacons, kiss the Archpriest’s hand, and betake
themselves from him to the indicated place. And he that is receiving
the laying on of hands for subdeacon standeth, holding the ewer,
and the wash-hand basin, together with the towel, until the cherubic
hymn. And he saith, Trisagion. O most holy Trinity.... Our Father....
Lord, have mercy. I believe in one God.... Forgive, remit.... and
whatever else he is minded to say secretly. And during the cherubic
hymn he is conducted before the royal doors to the Archpriest; and
the Archpriest washeth his hands according to rite, and saith the
prayer. Then he signeth the water with his hand crosswise thrice.
And the Archpriest with this sanctified water wetteth his eyes, ears,
nostrils, and lips. And at the great introit he walketh behind all the
ministers. And when the Archpriest taketh up the holy things, and all
the ministers proceed into the altar, he that is receiving the laying on
of hands for subdeacon boweth to the Archpriest, and beareth water
to the right and left choirs, and to the people, and they all splash
themselves with this water. And they conduct him back to the altar,
and they pour the water that remaineth into the piscina. And, being
conducted, he remaineth before the royal doors, and standeth in the
indicated place according to rite. And when the Archpriest hath said,
And may the mercies.... after this exclamation he is conducted into
the altar by the subdeacons according to rite, and, having received a
blessing from the Archpriest, he standeth with the subdeacons.