P425 XP375 HP350 P600 HP450 VHP400WIR 7-120 9-110 14-105 JUN09 CPN23227143 GB
P425 XP375 HP350 P600 HP450 VHP400WIR 7-120 9-110 14-105 JUN09 CPN23227143 GB
P425 XP375 HP350 P600 HP450 VHP400WIR 7-120 9-110 14-105 JUN09 CPN23227143 GB
Codes:
P425WIR (7/120) C46 (C95)
XP375WIR (9/110) C48 (C94)
HP350WIR (10/105) C47 (C96)
HP350WIR (14/85) C47 (D17)
COMPRESSOR MODELS
These machines have an electronic monitor and control system that is used to
provide discharge air pressure control and monitor functions. The system uses
the WEDGE controller to perform these functions. The electrical system connects
all the necessary switches, sensors and transducers to the WEDGE controller in
order for it to perform the monitor and control functions.
WEDGE Controller
The WEDGE controller is the heart of the machine monitor and control system.
It provides data collection, alarming and control functions for compressor
operations. It is a microcontroller based unit with analog and digital inputs and
outputs.
The WEDGE controller is attached to a bracket mounted to the lifting bail inside
the machine over the fuel tank. A laminate is attached to the bracket to identify
the diagnostic lamps and the display.
The first function of the WEDGE controller is to scan all analog and digital inputs
at a fixed interval. These inputs are scanned every 50 milliseconds. The analog
values are then compared against minimum and maximum values and an ALERT
or SHUTDOWN is issued, if a value is out of range. The various ALERTS and
SHUTDOWNS are listed in this manual.
The third function of the WEDGE controller is to communicate with the diesel
engine via the J1939 CAN network. The WEDGE controller retrieves diagnostic
information via the J1939 CAN Network.
The Engine Throttle Setting is sent from the WEDGE Analog Throttle Output to
the engine ECM. The throttle signal range is from 2.5 VDC (1500 rpm) to 3.9
VDC (2200 rpm).The WEDGE controller receives diagnostic and run time data
from the engine ECM over the J1939 CAN network. Figure 2-2 shows the
connections between the WEDGE controller and the engine ECM.
The electronics system contains sensors and transducers that are used to collect
data from the compressor. The temperature is measured by thermistor and RTD
type temperature sensors. These devices exhibit a change in resistance as the
temperature changes. The resistance causes an input voltage change to the
WEDGE controller input and is interpreted as a temperature change.
The WEDGE controller scans digital inputs such as switch contacts. These are
either 24 VDC or (0 VDC). These digital inputs are connected to switches within
the package.
Controller Outputs
The WEDGE controller has three types of outputs: frequency, pulse width
modulated (PWM) and 24 VDC digital (ON /OFF).
Pressure Control
The control system handles all monitor, alarm and control functions for the
engine. The WEDGE controller communicates with the engine controller over
the J1939 CAN network.
The CAN network is a single pair shielded cable located in the main chassis
harness. Figure 2-3 shows a layout of the CAN harness or "backbone" as it is
referred to. The termination resistors (Terminator) are important to prevent
reflections on the transmission line and must be in place for the network to
function properly.
The engine diagnostics connector is located near the engine ECM. This is used
to connect the engine manufacturer's service tools to the CAN network. This
connector also provides 24 VDC to power these service tools.
Electrical System
The electrical system consists of the wiring harnesses and associated electrical
devices such as relays, switches, lights and solenoids. There are two wiring
harnesses in the machines. They are as follows:
The schematic diagrams show the connections for these harnesses. Figure 2-1
is a system schematic showing harness connection with devices and controllers.
The electrical circuits are protected using ATC style fuses. A fuse should only be
replaced with one of the same rating. Replacing a fuse with one of a large rating
could lead to harness damage. If a fault occurs and the circuit does not have the
appropriate size fuse, wires could be burned in the harness and damage other
circuits.
ENGINE ECM
PRESSURE SWITCHES
HOURMETER
J4
«
P4 BATTERY STARTING AND
CHARGING SYSTEM
P1
CHASSIS HARNESS
Figure 2-1
Page 9
WEDGE TO ENGINE INTERFACE
IR ENGINE
ANALOG THROTTLE
Page 10
FIGURE 2-2
J1939 CAN BUSS
COMMUNICATIONS SCHEMATIC
J10 P10
>>
CAN NODE with POWER
C11
FIGURE 2-3
Page 11
ENGINE ECM COMMUNICATIONS
INTERFACE
Key Electrical Component Functions
4 10
11
13
9 12
1 2
3 5
6 7 8
The operating controls and instruments are arranged on the control panel as
shown above. A description of each panel device is as follows:
8. Wait To Start Lamp: Indicates engine inlet heater is operating wait till
lamp turns off before starting machine.
14
15 20
16 21
17 22
18 23
19 24
24. Data Input Switch: Momentary ON/OFF switch. Allows user to toggle
through WEDGE service diagnostic display, set display units, and set
machine ID.
Models
P600WIR (7/170), HP450WIR (10/125), & VHP400 (14/115)
Power On
When the Ignition switch is turned to the “ON” position:
Startup
When the Ignition switch is turned to the “START” position:
When the engine speed reaches 600 RPM (engine start declared):
After 5 seconds:
• Engine speed is set to idle. (1600 RPM until engine coolant temperature reaches
100oF, then idle is set to 1500 RPM).
Load
When the Service Air switch is pressed:
Models
P425WIR (7/120), XP375WIR (9/110), HP350WIR (10/105), & (14/85)
Power On
When the Ignition switch is turned to the “ON” position:
Startup
When the Ignition switch is turned to the “START” position:
When the engine speed reaches 600 RPM (engine start declared):
After 5 seconds:
• Engine speed is set to idle. (1600 RPM until engine coolant temperature reaches
100oF, then idle is set to 1500 RPM).
Load
When the Service Air switch is pressed:
°F, PSI
°C, Bars
°C, kPa
°C, Kg/cm2
4. Hold these switch positions until the numeric display on the WEDGE
goes blank.
The current units will be displayed for 2 seconds. The units will be displayed as:
1. With the WEDGE showing the current units setting, press and release the
"Service Air" switch until the desired units appear on the display.
2. Once it appears, do not release the "Service Air" switch. Keep the switch
pressed until the WEDGE restarts. This will change the units to the desired
selection.
4. Cycle the power using the ignition switch. The machine is now ready to start
and displaying the units selected.
The WEDGE controller provides a diagnostic capability that allows various machine parameters
to be viewed on the numeric display. The diagnostic display can be accessed with the machine
stopped or while it is operating. The “Data Input” switch located beside the WEDGE controller
inside the unit is used to toggle through the list of parameters.
If the “Data Input” switch is broken then the following method can be used: If the
machine is stopped, the “Service Air” switch on the control panel is used to toggle through the list
of parameters. If the machine is operating, the “START” position of the ignition switch is used to
toggle through the list of parameters.
To view the parameters, use the “Data Input” switch to scroll to the desired display
number. After 1 second, the display number will disappear and the desired parameter will be
displayed. After 3 minutes, the display will return to normal mode. The toggle only works in the
ascending order direction, but it will wrap around and start over.
For machines with the WEDGE controller mounted inside the control
panel/instrument panel box, the "Service Air" switch is used to enter the machine
ID. Disconnect the fuel level sensor (if equipped, will be located in the fuel tank),
before starting the process and reconnect once the process is completed.
For the instructions below, the "Service Air" or rocker switch will be referred to as
the "data input switch".
2. Turn ignition switch to the "ON" position. Machine must not be operating.
3. Toggle the data input switch twice and the number "2" will appear on the
WEDGE 4-digit numeric display. Continue to toggle the switch until the
number "9" is reached. Read the machine ID on the display. If it matches the
proper machine ID in Step 1, stop. If not, proceed to step 4.
4. Continue to toggle the switch until number "19" is reached. Push and hold
the data input switch and the number "20" will appear. Continue to hold the
switch. After 1 second, the current machine ID will appear in the display.
Continue to hold for 9 more seconds and a blinking "-" will appear. Release
the switch.
5. Toggle the data input switch, the display will show "0". Toggle the
data input switch until the proper machine ID appears on the display, then
stop the toggle sequence.
7. Using the data input switch, toggle to service diagnostic number "9".
The number "9" will appear for 1 second and then the machine ID will appear.
The ID should be the same as the one entered in steps 4-6. If not go back to
step 4 and enter the ID again.
EMEA Models
7/120CWIR 11
9/110CWIR 11
10/105CWIR 11
14/85CWIR 11
ALERT SHUTDOWN
Light Light
Condition Code Code Delay
(Blinks) (Steady)
Compressor 30
Low Engine Speed 1
Malfunction sec.
Compressor 30
High Engine Speed 2
Malfunction sec.
Compressor
Engine Crank time Exceeded 3 0 sec.
Malfunction
Compressor
Low Fuel Level 4 3 sec.
Malfunction
Engine Not Responding To Throttle Compressor
10
Command Malfunction
Too Many Start Attempts During Auto Start Compressor
11 0 sec.
Malfunction
Engine SHUTDOWN: Reason Unknown Compressor
29 0 sec.
Malfunction
High Airend Discharge Temperature (RT2) Compressor
(248oF) 30
Malfunction
3 sec.
Compressor
Machine ID Not Installed 51 0 sec.
Malfunction
Compressor
IQ Filter Restriction 52 3 sec.
Malfunction
Separator Tank Temperature Sensor Fault Compressor 10
53
(RT1) Malfunction sec.
Regulation System Pressure Sensor Fault Compressor
54
(PT2) Malfunction
Minimum Start Pressure Not Met (50 psi) Compressor
56
Malfunction
Compressor
Serial Communications Failure 70
Malfunction
Engine ECM Communication Failure Compressor 13
71
Malfunction sec.
Auto/Stop Controller Communication Compressor
73
Failure Malfunction
Code Definition
97 Water In Fuel
Code Definition
General
Since the electrical system uses sealed connectors and splices, access of test
points can be difficult. It is recommended that a test probe kit be used to access
the signals to prevent damage to wires and connectors. Back probing connectors
and insulation piercing test probes can cause damage that can cause future
failures.
Measuring Voltage:
IMPORTANT INFORMATION
Measuring Resistance:
Extra care must be taken when making resistance measurements. Test probe
connections are crucial to correct readings. Ensure the test probe makes a solid
connection with the wire(s) or connector pin(s) under test. the test probe kit may
help with these types of measurements. Make sure system power is turned OFF
while making resistance measurements.
Measuring Frequency:
Frequency is measured in the same manner as voltage, but the meter is set for
"HZ" or frequency. Good connections are important or false readings will occur.
WEDGE controller initializes but there Verify fault code and or diagnostic
is a fault code listed on the display and lamp is a COMPRESSOR malfunction
or there is a diagnostic lamp on solid. or ENGINE malfunction
Follow appropriate troubleshooting
instructions
Service Air switch (S2) is pressed and Check wiring from S2 switch to
compressor fails to load. WEDGE
Check Start/Run solenoid (L1)
operation and connections
Check for fault codes
Verify Machine ID
Explanation:
The WEDGE has received an engine speed value less than 1100 RPM for 30
seconds from the engine ECM.
Effect:
Code 1 is a SHUTDOWN condition and will stop the machine. The Compressor
Malfunction light will be on solid, and Code 1 will be displayed.
Troubleshooting Steps
Action Result
Step 1:
Check WEDGE diagnostic display 15 for engine fault
codes.
Step 2: Dirty fuel filters
Check engine fuel system for restrictions. Clogged fuel hoses
Air in fuel system
Step 3:
Retrieve active and inactive engine ECM fault codes
via engine manufacturer’s service tool.
Step 4:
Explanation:
The WEDGE has received an engine speed value greater than 2300 RPM for 30
seconds from the engine ECM.
Effect:
Code 2 is a SHUTDOWN condition and will stop the machine. The Compressor
Malfunction light will be on solid, and Code 2 will be displayed.
Troubleshooting Steps
Action Result
Step 1:
Check WEDGE diagnostic display 15 for engine fault
codes.
Step 2:
Retrieve active and inactive engine ECM fault codes
via engine manufacturer’s service tool.
Step 3:
Check engine ECM setup via engine manufacturer’s
service tool.
Explanation:
The user has attempted to crank the engine longer than 30 seconds.
Effect:
Code 3 is a SHUTDOWN condition and will prevent further cranking. The
Compressor Malfunction light will be on solid, and Code 3 will be displayed.
Troubleshooting Steps
Action Result
Step 1:
Cycle power and wait 1 minute before attempting to
crank machine again.
Step 2:
Check engine fuel system for restrictions. Dirty fuel filters
Clogged fuel hoses
Air in fuel system
Step 3:
Verify machine cold weather kit is working properly
(if equipped).
Explanation:
The WEDGE has detected an open switch contact from the U1 fuel level sensor.
Effect:
Code 4 is a SHUTDOWN condition and will stop the machine. The Low Fuel
diagnostic lamp will be on solid, the Compressor Malfunction light will be on solid,
and Code 4 will be displayed.
Circuit Description:
The fuel level sensor connects to the WEDGE controller as shown in the circuit
above. U1 has a switch contact that opens when the fuel level is low. The dark
blue wire is the sense line to the WEDGE. The brown wire is the switch common
to ground.
Component Location:
U1 fuel level sensor is located in top of the fuel tank
Troubleshooting Steps
Action Result
Step 1:
Check fuel level in tank. Add fuel if needed.
Step 2:
Check all harness connections between WEDGE Repair harness as needed
and U1 fuel level sensor.
Step 3: Resistance value measured
Disconnect U1 from harness. Using a multimeter, should be shorted with tank
measure resistance between U1-A and U1-B on fuel full of fuel.
level sensor.
Remove fuel level sensor from tank. Using a Resistance value measured
multimeter, measure resistance between U1-A and should be shorted, if not
U1-B on fuel level sensor with it upside down. replace U1 fuel level sensor.
Step 4: The low fuel light, compressor
Turn ignition switch to the “ON” position. Jumper malfunction light, and Code 4
across U1-A and U1-B on the harness connector. should appear on the WEDGE
controller, if not check wiring
Step 5:
If Steps 1 through 4 checkout OK, replace WEDGE.
Explanation:
The engine has failed to reach target RPM within 10 seconds after starting.
Effect:
Code 10 is an ALERT condition and will not stop the machine, however minimum
pressure will not be met and pressure control will not be engaged. The Compressor
Malfunction light will be blinking, and Code 10 will be displayed.
Troubleshooting Steps
Action Result
Step 1:
Check WEDGE diagnostic display 9 to verify correct Machine ID incorrect select
machine ID. correct ID and reload into
WEDGE
Step 2:
Scroll to WEDGE diagnostic display 8. Crank machine.
Verify Target RPM listed below.
Target RPM = 1600 if engine coolant < 100oF
1500 if engine coolant > 100oF
Step 3:
Scroll to WEDGE diagnostic display 16. Crank machine.
Verify Throttle Position listed below.
Clogged Hoses
Air in fuel system
Step 5:
Refer to the engine manufacturer’s service manual for
instructions.
Explanation:
The WEDGE has made three attempts to start the machine as commanded by the
Auto Start/Stop controller and the machine failed to start.
Effect:
Code 11 is a SHUTDOWN condition and will prevent further cranking. The
Compressor Malfunction light will be on solid, and Code 11 will be displayed.
Troubleshooting Steps
Action Result
Step 1:
Crank machine manually to verify proper operation.
Step 2:
Check engine fuel system for restrictions. Dirty fuel filters
Clogged Hoses
Air in fuel system
Step 3:
Check the condition of the machine batteries and
verify battery charger is working properly.
Step 4:
Verify machine cold weather kit is working properly
(if equipped).
Explanation:
The engine has shut down and the WEDGE did not detect a fault code from the
engine ECM.
Effect:
Code 29 is a SHUTDOWN condition and will stop the machine. The Compressor
Malfunction light will be on solid, and Code 29 will be displayed.
Troubleshooting Steps
Action Result
Step 1:
Check fuse F2. Replace fuses as needed
Step 2:
Check engine fuel system for restrictions. Dirty fuel filters
Clogged Hoses
Air in fuel system
Step 3:
Verify battery + and – connections to the engine Repair harness as needed
ECM.
Step 4:
Verify KEYSWITCH signal (24 VDC) connection
from WEDGE to engine ECM.
Step 5:
Retrieve active and inactive engine ECM fault codes
via engine manufacturer’s service tool.
Explanation:
The WEDGE has detected a temperature from RT2 temperature sensor that is
greater than or equal to 248oF.
Effect:
Code 30 is a SHUTDOWN condition and will stop the machine. The High Airend
Discharge Temperature diagnostic light will be on solid, the Compressor Malfunction
light will be on solid, and code 30 will be displayed.
Troubleshooting Steps
Action Result
Step 1: Clogged coolers
Check coolers and clean if necessary.
Step 2: Repair harness as needed
Check all harness connections between Wedge and
RT2 temperature sensor.
Step 3: If temperature value on display
Disconnect RT2 from harness and plug thermistor 6 is not between -3oF and
simulator (Part No. 22073878) into the harness -13oF, check for wiring
connector. Check WEDGE diagnostic display 6 to problems
verify temperature value is between -3oF and -13oF.
If temperature value on display
6 is between -3oF and -13oF,
replace RT2 temperature
sensor
Step 4:
If Steps 1 through 3 checkout OK, replace WEDGE.
Explanation:
The WEDGE has detected an out of range reading from the RT2 temperature
sensor.
Effect:
Code 32 is a SHUTDOWN condition and will stop the machine. The Compressor
Malfunction light will be on solid, and Code 32 will be displayed.
Circuit Description:
The temperature sensor connects to the WEDGE controller as shown in the
circuit above. RT2 is a 10K ohm Thermistor type temperature sensor. The yellow
wire is the sense line to the WEDGE. The brown wire is the sensor ground.
Component Location:
RT2 temperature sensor is located in the discharge port of the airend.
Troubleshooting Steps
Action Result
Step 1: Repair harness as needed
Check all harness connections between WEDGE
and RT2 temperature sensor.
Step 2: If temperature value on display
Disconnect RT2 from harness and plug thermistor 6 is not between -3oF and
simulator (Part No. 22073878) into the harness -13oF, check for wiring
connector. Check WEDGE diagnostic display 6 to problems
verify temperature value is between -3oF and -13oF.
If temperature value on display
6 is between -3oF and -13oF,
replace RT2 temperature
sensor
Step 3:
If Steps 1 and 2 checkout OK, replace WEDGE.
Explanation:
The WEDGE has detected an out of range reading from the PT1 pressure sensor.
Effect:
Code 33 is an ALERT condition and will not stop the machine. The Compressor
Malfunction light will be blinking, and Code 33 will be displayed.
Circuit Description:
The pressure sensor connects to the WEDGE controller as shown in the circuit
above. The purple wire is the 5 VDC excitation supply from the WEDGE. The
orange wire is the signal output to the WEDGE with a range of 0.5 to 4.5 VDC.
The brown wire is the sensor ground. The pressure range of PT1 is 0 psig (0.5
VDC) to 500 psig (4.5 VDC).
Component Location:
PT1 pressure sensor is located on top of the separator tank.
Troubleshooting Steps
Action Result
Step 1: Repair harness as needed
Check all harness connections between WEDGE
and PT1 pressure sensor.
Step 2: If pressure value on display 5
Disconnect PT1 from harness and plug pressure is not between 186 psi and
transducer simulator (Part No. 22168868) into the 196 psi, check for wiring
harness connector. Check WEDGE diagnostic problems
display 5 to verify pressure value is between 186 psi
and 196 psi. If pressure value on display 5
is between 186 psi and 196
psi, replace PT1 pressure
sensor
Step 3:
If Steps 1 and 2 checkout OK, replace WEDGE.
Explanation:
The WEDGE has detected a pressure from PT1 pressure sensor that is greater than
20 psi at the time of engine crank.
Effect:
Code 34 is a SHUTDOWN condition and will prevent cranking until the separator
tank pressure is below 20 psi. The Compressor Malfunction light will be on solid, and
Code 34 will be displayed.
Troubleshooting Steps
Action Result
Step 1:
Wait until separator tank pressure is below 20 psi
and try to crank the machine.
Step 2:
With air system completely blown down, check
WEDGE diagnostic display 5 to verify pressure value
is 0 psi.
Step 3: Repair harness as needed
Check all harness connections between WEDGE
and PT1 pressure sensor.
Step 4: If pressure value on display 5
Disconnect PT1 from harness and plug pressure is not between 186 psi and
transducer simulator (Part No. 22168868) into the 196 psi, check for wiring
harness connector. Check WEDGE diagnostic problems
display 5 to verify pressure value is between 186 psi
and 196 psi. If pressure value on display 5
is between 186 psi and 196
psi, replace PT1 pressure
sensor
Step 5:
If Steps 3 and 4 checkout OK, replace WEDGE.
Explanation:
The WEDGE has detected a temperature from RT1 temperature sensor that is
greater than or equal to 248oF.
Effect:
Code 50 is a SHUTDOWN condition and will stop the machine. The Compressor
Malfunction light will be on solid, and Code 50 will be displayed.
Troubleshooting Steps
Action Result
Step 1: Clogged coolers
Check coolers and clean if necessary.
Step 2: Repair harness as needed
Check all harness connections between WEDGE
and RT1 temperature sensor.
Step 3: If temperature value on display
Disconnect RT1 from harness and plug thermistor 7 is not between -3oF and
simulator (Part No. 22073878) into the harness -13oF, check for wiring
connector. Check WEDGE diagnostic display 7 to problems
verify temperature value is between -3oF and -13oF.
If temperature value on display
7 is between -3oF and -13oF,
replace RT1 temperature
sensor
Step 4:
If Steps 1 through 3 checkout OK, replace WEDGE.
Explanation:
The WEDGE does not have a machine ID loaded. Code 51 will occur only when a
new WEDGE is installed and the machine ID has never been loaded. The machine
ID defines the proper operational profile of a machine type. Absence of code 51 does
not ensure the machine ID is correct.
Effect:
Code 51 is a SHUTDOWN condition and will prevent any operation of the machine.
The Compressor Malfunction light will be on solid, and Code 51 will be displayed.
Troubleshooting Steps
Action Result
Step 1:
Select correct machine ID from the “Machine Models
List” in this manual and load into the WEDGE. Refer
to the section “Entering Machine ID For Wedge
Control Systems” in this manual.
IQ Filter Restriction
Explanation:
The WEDGE has detected a closed switch contact from the IQ air filter S18
differential pressure switch.
Effect:
Code 52 is a SHUTDOWN condition and will stop the machine. The Restricted IQ Air
Filter diagnostic light will be on solid, the Compressor Malfunction light will be on
solid, and Code 52 will be displayed.
Circuit Description:
The differential pressure switch connects to the WEDGE controller as shown in
the circuit above. S18 has a switch contact that closes when the pressure across
the IQ air filter is restricted. The dark blue wire is the sense line to the WEDGE.
The brown wire is the switch common to ground.
Component Location:
S18 IQ air filter differential pressure switch is located on a bracket inside the
machine beside the IQ air filter.
Troubleshooting Steps
Action Result
Step 1: Clogged filter
Check IQ air filter.
Step 2: Repair harness as needed
Check all harness connections between WEDGE
and S18 differential pressure switch.
Step 3: Resistance value measured
Disconnect S18 from harness. Using a multimeter, should be open, if not replace
measure resistance between across switch terminals S18 differential pressure
1 and 2 on differential pressure switch. switch
Step 4:
If Steps 1 and 2 checkout OK, replace WEDGE.
Explanation:
The WEDGE has detected an out of range reading from the RT1 temperature
sensor.
Effect:
Code 53 is a SHUTDOWN condition and will stop the machine. The Compressor
Malfunction light will be on solid, and Code 53 will be displayed.
Circuit Description:
The temperature sensor connects to the WEDGE controller as shown in the
circuit above. RT1 is a 10K ohm Thermistor type temperature sensor. The yellow
wire is the sense line to the WEDGE. The brown wire is the sensor ground.
Component Location:
RT1 temperature sensor is located on the side of the separator tank near the
safety valve.
Troubleshooting Steps
Action Result
Step 1: Repair harness as needed
Check all harness connections between WEDGE
and RT2 temperature sensor.
Step 2: If temperature value on display
Disconnect RT1 from harness and plug thermistor 7 is not between -3oF and
simulator (Part No. 22073878) into the harness -13oF, check for wiring
connector. Check WEDGE diagnostic display 7 to problems
verify temperature value is between -3oF and -13oF.
If temperature value on display
7 is between -3oF and -13oF,
replace RT1 temperature
sensor
Step 3:
If Steps 1 and 2 checkout OK, replace WEDGE.
Explanation:
The WEDGE has detected an out of range reading from the PT2 pressure sensor.
Effect:
Code 54 is an ALERT condition and will not stop the machine. The Compressor
Malfunction light will be blinking, and Code 54 will be displayed.
Circuit Description:
The pressure sensor connects to the WEDGE controller as shown in the circuit
above. The purple wire is the 5 VDC excitation supply from the WEDGE. The
orange wire is the signal output to the WEDGE with a range of 0.5 to 4.5 VDC.
The brown wire is the sensor ground. The pressure range of PT2 is 0 psig (0.5
VDC) to 100 psig (4.5 VDC).
Component Location:
PT2 pressure sensor is located in regulation system on top of the separator tank.
Troubleshooting Steps
Action Result
Step 1: Repair harness as needed
Check all harness connections between WEDGE
and PT2 pressure sensor.
Step 2: If pressure value on display 4
Disconnect PT2 from harness and plug pressure is not between 33 psi and 43
transducer simulator (Part No. 22168868) into the psi, check for wiring problems
harness connector. Check WEDGE diagnostic
display 4 to verify pressure value is between 33 psi If pressure value on display 4
and 43 psi. is between 33 psi and 43 psi,
replace PT2 pressure sensor
Step 3:
If Steps 1 and 2 checkout OK, replace WEDGE.
Explanation:
The minimum start pressure (50 psi) has not been met within 20 seconds of machine
start.
Effect:
Code 56 is an ALERT condition and will not stop the machine, however the machine
will not load. The Compressor Malfunction light will be blinking, and Code 56 will be
displayed.
Troubleshooting Steps
Action Result
Step 1: Loose fittings
Check air piping system for leaks and or restrictions. Clogged hoses or pipes
Step 2: Stuck unloader
Check unloader operation.
Step 3: Repair harness as needed
Check all harness connections between WEDGE
and PT1 pressure sensor.
Step 4: If pressure value on display 5
Disconnect PT1 from harness and plug pressure is not between 186 psi and
transducer simulator (Part No. 22168868) into the 196 psi, check for wiring
harness connector. Check WEDGE diagnostic problems
display 5 to verify pressure value is between 186 psi
and 196 psi. If pressure value on display 5
is between 186 psi and 196
psi, replace PT1 pressure
sensor
Step 5:
If Steps 1 through 2 checkout OK, replace WEDGE.
Explanation:
The WEDGE has detected an RS232 serial link problem. The serial link is used to
install software and to communicate with a test tool.
Effect:
Code 70 is an ALERT condition and will not stop the machine. The Compressor
Malfunction light will be blinking, and Code 70 will be displayed.
Circuit Description:
The communication connector connects to the WEDGE controller as shown in
the circuit above. The dark blue wire is the RXD (received) signal at the WEDGE.
The light blue wire is the TXD (transmit) signal from the WEDGE. The brown wire
is the serial link ground.
Component Location:
J5 connector is located inside the machine near the WEDGE controller.
Troubleshooting Steps
Action Result
Step 1: Repair harness as needed
Check all harness connections between WEDGE
and J5 connector.
Step 2:
Substitute the current device (laptop or test tool)
being used to communicate with the WEDGE with
another one.
Step 3:
If Steps 1 and 2 do not resolve the problem, replace
WEDGE.
Explanation:
The WEDGE cannot communicate with the engine ECM via J1939 CAN BUS
network.
Effect:
Code 71 is a SHUTDOWN condition and will stop the machine. The Compressor
Malfunction light will be on solid, and Code 71 will be displayed.
Circuit Description:
The J1939 CAN BUSS cable connects the WEDGE controller and the engine
ECM together as shown in the circuit above. The yellow wire is referred to as
J1939 CAN High (+). The green wire is referred to as J1939 CAN Low (-). The
gray wire is referred to as J1939 CAN Shield. This cable is the communications
link between the WEDGE and all devices connected to it.
The CAN network has two terminating resistors TR1 and TR2. The resistance
value of each terminator is 120 ohms. The terminators are connected together in
parallel across the High (+) and Low (-) wires in the cable. When connected the
resistance value between the High (+) and Low (-) wires is 60 ohms.
Component Location:
P1 connector is connected to the WEDGE controller and the J02 connector is
connected to the engine ECM. Terminating resistor TR1 is located on the main
harness near the WEDGE controller. Terminating resistor TR2 is located on the
main harness near the engine ECM.
Troubleshooting Steps
Action Result
Step 1: Replace fuses as needed
Check fuse F2.
Step 2: Repair harness as needed
Verify battery + and – connections to the engine
ECM.
Step 3: Voltage measure should be 24
Turn ignition switch to the “ON” position. Using a VDC at J02-B2.
multimeter, measure the keyswitch signal voltage at
J02-B2. If not, check all harness
connections in the keyswitch
signal circuit from WEDGE to
engine ECM.
Step 4: Resistance value measured
Disconnect P1 connector from the WEDGE, J02 should be 60 ohms across P1-
connector from the engine ECM, and any other 34 and P1-35
devices connected to the J1939 CAN BUSS. Using a
multimeter, measure the resistance between P1-34 Resistance value measured
and P1-35. should be 60 ohms across
J02-A1 and J02-B1
Using a multimeter, measure the resistance between
J02-A1 and J02-B1. If not, measure resistance
value of each terminator (120
ohms) and or check for
defective splice, broken wire,
and loose connection at
Explanation:
The WEDGE cannot communicate with the Auto Start/Stop Controller via J1939 CAN
BUSS network.
Effect:
Code 73 is an ALERT condition and will not stop the machine. The Compressor
Malfunction light will be blinking, and Code 73 will be displayed.
Circuit Description:
The J1939 CAN BUSS cable connects the WEDGE controller and the Auto
Start/Stop Controller together as shown in the circuit above. The yellow wire is
referred to as J1939 CAN High (+). The green wire is referred to as J1939 CAN
Low (-). This cable is the communications link between the WEDGE and all
devices connected to it. The P10/J10 connector is the connection point where the
Auto Start/Stop harness connects to the chassis harness.
Component Location:
P1 connector is connected to the WEDGE controller and the P100 connector is
connected to the Auto Start/Stop Controller. P10/J10 connectors are located
close to the lift bail on the curb side of the machine.
Troubleshooting Steps
Action Result
Step 1: Replace fuse if needed
Check fuse F9 to verify that it has not blown.
Step 2: Repair harness as needed
Check all harness connections at WEDGE and Auto
Start/Stop Controller.
Step 3: Resistance value measured
Disconnect P1 connector from the WEDGE, J02 should be 60 ohms across
connector from the engine ECM, P100 from the Auto P100-20 and P100-23
Start/Stop controller, and any other device
connected to the J1939 CAN BUSS network. Using If not, measure resistance
a multimeter, measure the resistance between P100- value of each terminator (120
20 and P100-23 ohms) and or check for
defective splice, broken wire,
and loose connection at
connector pins
Step 4:
If steps 1 through 3 checkout OK, replace Auto
Start/Stop Controller.
Circuit Description:
The WEDGE controls engine starter engagement using a 24 VDC input from the
ignition switch (S1) and a 24 VDC output to the starter relay coil (K1). The
WEDGE provides starter protection by turning off the output to K1 relay coil when
engine speed reaches 600 RPM even if the operator is still holding the ignition
switch in the start position. The WEDGE prevents cranking if a SHUTDOWN
code is active.
Component Location:
K1 relay is located on a bracket inside the lift bail. S1 ignition switch is located on
the control panel.
Action Result
Step 1: Clear fault codes by following
Check display for fault codes. instructions in this manual
Step 2: Replace fuse if needed
Check F1 fuse.
Step 3: Repair harness as needed
Check all harness connections throughout engine
start circuit.
Step 4: Replace batteries if needed
Check battery voltage.
Step 5: Voltage measured should be 24
Hold the ignition switch (S1) in the “Start” position. VDC
Using a multimeter, measure the voltage at:
Component Location:
S16 and S17 air filter restriction switches are located behind the engine and
airend air filter housing.
Action Result
Step 1: Repair harness as needed
Check all harness connections throughout air filter
restriction switch circuit.
Step 2: Continuity should be shorted
Disconnect the harness from S16 and S17 air filter between each brown wire and
restriction switches. Using a multimeter, measure the battery negative.
continuity from the brown wire on the harness at
each switch to battery negative. If not, repair harness
Step 3: Air filter restriction diagnostic
Turn the ignition switch to the “ON” position. light on panel should come on.
Disconnect the harness from S16 and S17 air filter
restriction switches. Place a jumper across the If not, replace WEDGE
harness terminals at S16. Remove jumper at S16
and place across harness terminals at S17.
S16
S17
G1
S1
S2 F1
M1 F2
M2 F3
M3
M4
DS1
DS2
DS3 U1
WEDGE
B1
HR1
L2 RT1
PT1
PT2
L1
RT2
S18
K1
K2
ENGINE
ECM
J5: 9 pin connector for WEDGE RS232 communication, located near WEDGE controller
P2: 3 pin connector for termination resistor on J1939 CAN BUSS near WEDGE controller
P3: 3 pin connector for termination resistor on J1939 CAN BUSS near engine ECM
C11: 9 pin connector for engine ECM service tool, located near engine ECM
C07: 3 pin connector for auxiliary power that connects to C02 on engine harness, located on
engine
C18: 3 pin connector for intake heater control that connects to C03 on engine harness, located on
engine
P7/J7: 2 pin connector for Full Gauge option power, located behind control panel
P8/J8: 2 pin connector for Air Filter Restriction option, located near lift bail
P12/J12: 2 pin connector for IQ Filter Restriction option, located near lift bail
Reference
Description Part Number
Designator
RT1, RT2 Thermistor Temperature Sensor 23294820
PT1 0-500 psig Pressure Transducer 54765946
PT2 0-100 psig Pressure Transducer 36920825
S1 Ignition Switch 22127385
S1 Replacement Knob Assembly 22134118
S2 Service Air Switch 22054076
S15 Display Scroll Push Button 54475777
L1 Solenoid Valve 24VDC NC 36840841
Solenoid Valve 24VDC NC
L2 Model: P600WIR (7/170), HP450 (10/125), 36840841
VHP400WIR (14/115)
K1, K2 Relay 100 Amp 24VDC SPST 36853521
U1 Fuel Level Sender/Shutdown Sensor 54731427
TR1, TR2 J1939 CAN Terminating Resistor 23366784
F1, F2 Blade Fuse 20 Amp 36792083
F3 Blade Fuse 40 Amp 22986962
Diode
D1 D2 only on Model: P600WIR (7/170), HP450 (10/125), 35376169
VHP400WIR (14/115)
Diode
D2 Model: P600WIR (7/170), HP450 (10/125), 35376169
VHP400WIR (14/115)
M1 Hourmeter 24VDC 22054175
M2 Fuel Level Gauge 22692602
M3 4 in 1 Gauge Assembly (optional) 22255046
M4 Tachometer 24 VDC (optional) 22055883
M4 Replacement Resistor Board 24VDC 22271779
M5 Pressure Gauge 0-250 psi 36891216
M2, M3, M4, M5 Replacement Bulb 28VDC 22137426
DS1,DS2 Module 2 Light Warning 22172423
DS3 Wait To Start Light 22050553
RP1 Pressure Sender 0-150 psi (optional) 36870608
RT3 Temperature Sender 0-300oF (optional) 35367218
RT4 Temperature Sender 0-300oF (optional) 35372457
S16, S17 Air Filter Vacuum Switch NO (optional) 36847838
S18 Differential Pressure Indicator 25 psi (optional) 36899615
WEDGE Controller 22173579
Battery Positive Cable 35583582
Battery Negative Cable 35587088
Battery Terminal Jumper 35128982
Frame Ground Strap
Model: P425WIR (7/120), XP375WIR (9/110), 35578194
HP350WIR (10/105), & (14/85)
Frame Ground Strap
Model: P600WIR (7/170), HP450 (10/125), 36783488
VHP400WIR (14/115)
Chassis Harness
Model: P425WIR (7/120), XP375WIR (9/110), 22969554
HP350WIR (10/105), & (14/85)
Included in
Manufacturer’s Part
Connector and Parts Manufacturer Doosan Service
No.
Kit Part No.
P1 WEDGE Connector
Plug, 40 way Deutsch DRC16-40S 22252993
Socket size 16 Tin Deutsch 0462-201-16141 22252993 /
46490983
Socket size 14 Tin Deutsch 0462-209-16141 22252993 /
46490983
Socket size 16 Gold Deutsch 0462-201-1631 22252993 /
46490983
Sealing plug size 16-12 Deutsch 114017 22252993 /
46490983
Rubber Boot Deutsch DRC40-BT
P4 Control Panel Connector
Plug, 12 way Deutsch DT06-12SA-EP08
Rubber Boot Deutsch DT12S-BT-BK
Socket size 16 Tin Deutsch 0462-201-16141 46490983
Socket size 14 Tin Deutsch 0462-209-16141 46490983
Sealing plug size 16-12 Deutsch 114017 46490983
J4 Control Panel Connector
Receptacle, 12 way Deutsch DT04-12PA-E005
Rubber Boot Deutsch DT12P-BT-BK
Pin size 16 Tin Deutsch 0460-202-16141 46490983
Pin size 14 Tin Deutsch 0460-215-16141 46490983
Sealing plug size 16-12 Deutsch 114017 46490983
P10 Accessory Connector
Plug, 6 way Deutsch DT06-6S-EP06 46490983
Wedgelock Deutsch W6S-P012 46490983
Socket size 16 Gold Deutsch 0462-201-1631 46490983
J10-Cap Accessory Connector
Receptacle, 6 way Deutsch DT04-6P-E005 46490983
Sealing plug size 16-12 Deutsch 114017 46490983
RT1, RT2 Temperature Sensor Connector
Plug, 2 way Packard 15300027 46491296
TPA Packard 15300014 46491296
Terminal, 18-16 Awg Packard 12077411 46491296
Cable Seal Packard 12089679 46491296
PT1, PT2 Pressure Sensor Connector
Plug, 3 way Packard 13532244 46491296
TPA Packard 15452678 46491296
The following list of special service tools are recommended to perform service
and troubleshooting procedures in this manual. These tools can be purchased
through
Doosan Infracore Portable Power.
The following is a list of harness connector repair kits that can be purchased
through Doosan Portable Power to service or repair the most common used
connectors.
The following chart shows which manufacturer’s crimp tool to use with each terminal when
making repairs. Most of the common crimp tools are available through Doosan Portable Power. If
the tools needed are not available through Doosan Portable Power, the manufacturer part
numbers and contact information will be provided.
Contact Insertion
Contact Removal
Contact Insertion
Contact Insertion
Contact Insertion
Contact Insertion
Software updates are available on a website for downloading. The website will
always contain the latest software revisions for all applications of Doosan
Portable Power products.