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AFRICAA

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North Africa

Country: Algeria
Capital: Algiers
Flag Description: vertically striped green-white national flag
with a central red star and crescent

Country: Egypt
Capital: Cairo
Flag: Horizontally divided red-white-black tricolor flag with the
Eagle of Saladin

Country: Libya
Capital: Tripoli
Flag: Three unequal horizontal stripes of (top to bottom) red,
black, and green, with a white crescent and star centered on
the larger black stripe.

Country: Morocco
Capital: Rabat
Flag: A red field with the green pentagram, a five-pointed linear
star.

Country: Sudan
Capital: Khartoum
Flag: horizontal red-white-black tricolor with a green triangle at
the hoist.
Country: South Sudan
Capital: Juba
Flag: consisting of three broad horizontal stripes of black, red,
and green (top to bottom), with two narrower white horizontal
stripes separating the black and red and the red and green
stripes, and a blue triangle at the hoist, within which is a
five-pointed yellow star.
Country: Tunisia
Capital: Tunis
Flag: A red field with a centered white sun-disc containing a
red five-pointed star surrounded by a red crescent
WESTERN AFRICA
Country: Benin
Capital: Porto-Novo
Flag: two horizontal yellow and red bands on the fly side and a green vertical band at the
hoist
Country: Burkina-Faso
Capital: Ouagadougou
Flag: Two horizontal bands of red and green with a yellow five-pointed star in the center.

Country: Cape Verde (Cabo Verde)


Capital: Praia
Flag: Five unequal horizontal bands of blue, white, and red, with a circle of ten yellow
five-pointed stars, all pointing upwards.
Country: Cote D’ Ivorie
Capital: Yamoussoukro (Abidjan)
Flag: A vertical tricolor and comprises of three equal vertical bands of orange (hoist side),
white, and green
Country: The Gambia
Capital: Banjul
Flag: A horizontal tricolor of red, blue and green; each band of colour is separated by a
narrow band of white.
Country: Ghana
Capital: Accra
Flag: A horizontal triband of red, gold, and green, charged with a black star in the centre.

Country: Guinea
Capital: Conakry
Flag: vertically striped red-yellow-green

Country: Guinea-Bissau
Capital: Bissau
Flag: One vertical red line on the hoist side charged with a black five-pointed star; two
horizontal lines on the fly side (yellow and green).
Country: Liberia
Capital: Monrovia
Flag: Eleven horizontal stripes alternating red(6)and white(5); in the canton, a white star on a
blue field
Country: Mali
Capital: Bamako
Flag: A vertical tricolour of green, gold and red.

Country: Mauritania
Capital: Nouakchott
Flag: Two red stripes flanking a green field; charged with a golden upward-pointed crescent
and star.
Country: Niger
Capital: Niamey
Flag: A horizontal triband of orange, white and green; charged with an orange circle in the
centre.
Country: Nigeria
Capital: Abuja
Flag: Three vertical bands of green, white, green.

Country: Senegal
Capital: Dakar
Flag: Consisting of three vertical green, yellow and red bands charged with a five-pointed
green star at the centre.
Country: Sierra Leone
Capital: Freetown
Flag: Three horizontal green, white and blue bands.

Country: Togo
Capital: Lome
Flag: Five equal horizontal bands of green(3) (top and bottom) alternating with yellow(2); with
a red canton bearing a white five-pointed star
Central Africa
Country: Angola
Capital: Luanda
Flag: horizontally into an upper red half and a lower black half with an
emblem resting at the center. It features a yellow half gear wheel crossed
by a machete and crowned with a star.
Country: Cameroon
Capital: Yaounde
Flag: A vertical tricolour of green, red and yellow, with a gold star centred
on the red band.
Country: Central African Republic
Capital: Bangui
Flag: Four horizontal stripes of blue, white, green and yellow intersected
by one vertical stripe of red in the middle; with a yellow five-pointed star
in the canton.

Country: Chad
Capital: N’Djamena
Flag: A vertical tricolor of blue, gold, and red.

Country: Congo, Democratic Republic


Capital: Kinshasa
Flag: sky blue flag, adorned with a yellow star in the upper left canton and
cut diagonally by a red stripe with a yellow fimbriation.
Country: Congo Republic
Capital: Brazaville
Flag: Consists of a yellow diagonal band divided diagonally from the
lower hoist-side corner, with a green upper triangle and red lower triangle.
Country: Equatorial Guinea
Capital: Malabo
Flag: A horizontal tricolor of green, white and red with a blue isosceles
triangle based on the hoist side and the National Coat of arms of
Equatorial Guinea centered in the white band.

Country: Gabon
Capital: Libreville
Flag: A horizontal triband of green, gold and blue.

Country: Sao Tome and Principe


Capital: Sao Tome
Flag: Horizontal stripes of green, yellow, and green with a red hoist
triangle and two black stars on the yellow stripe.
Eastern Africa
Country: Burundi
Capital: Gitega
Flag: A white saltire that holds three red stars with green outlines and divides the
flag's field into four equal sections. The top and bottom sections of the field are
red, while the left and right sections of the field are green.
Country: Comoros
Capital: Moroni
Flag: four horizontal stripes of yellow-white-red-blue and a green triangle bearing
Islamic symbols—a white crescent and four white stars.
Country: Djibouti
Capital: Djibouti
Flag: Horizontal flag bicolor with equal bands of light blue and light green, with a
white, equilateral triangle at the hoist.
Country: Eretria
Capital: Asmara
Flag: National flag consisting of triangles of green, red, and blue and a yellow
emblem off-centre toward the hoist
Country: Ethiopia
Capital: Addis Ababa
Flag: Consists of a green, yellow, and red tricolour with the National Emblem, a
golden pentagram on a blue disc, superimposed at the center.
Country: Kenya
Capital: Nairobi
Flag: A horizontal tricolour of black, white-edged red, and green with two crossed
white spears behind a red, white, and black Maasai shield
Country: Madagascar
Capital: Antananarivo
Flag: A horizontal red stripe over a green stripe, with a vertical white stripe at the
hoist.
Country: Malawi
Capital: Lilongwe
Flag: Horizontally striped black-red-green national flag with a red half-sun on the
black stripe.
Country: Mauritius
Capital: Port Luis
Flag: Four horizontal bands of red, blue, yellow and green.

Country: Mozambique
Capital: Maputo
Flag: National flag consisting of horizontal stripes of green, black, and yellow separated by
two narrow white stripes; a red hoist triangle bears a yellow star and other symbols

Country: Rwanda
Capital: Kigali
Flag: A horizontal tricolour of light blue (double width), yellow and green; charged
with a sun-yellow sun in the upper-fly side corn
Country: Somalia
Capital: Mogadishu
Flag: A single white five-pointed star centered on a cyan field.

Country: Seychelles
Capital: Victoria
Flag: Five oblique bands of blue, yellow, red, white and green radiating from the
bottom of the hoist side.
Country: Tanzania
Capital: Dodoma
Flag: consists of a yellow-edged black diagonal band, divided diagonally
from the lower hoist-side corner, with a green upper triangle and light blue
lower triangle.
Country: Uganda
Capital: Kampala
Flag: consists of six equal horizontal bands of black (top), yellow, red, black, yellow, and
red (bottom); a white disc is superimposed at the centre and depicts the national symbol, a
grey crowned crane, facing the hoist side.
Country: Zambia
Capital: Lusaka
Flag: A green field with an orange coloured eagle in flight over a rectangular block
of three vertical stripes coloured from left to right in red, black and orange
South Africa
Country: Botswana
Capital: Gaborone
Flag: national flag consisting of a light blue field (background) with
central white-black-white stripes.
Country: Lesotho
Capital: Maseru
Flag: national flag consisting of three unequal horizontal stripes of
blue, white, and green with a black emblem in the centre.
Country: Namibia
Capital: Windhoek
Flag: A white-edged red diagonal band radiating from the lower
hoist-side corner. The upper triangle is blue, charged with a gold sun
with 12 triangular rays and the lower triangle is green.
Country: South Africa
Capital: Cape Town, Pretoria, Bloemfontein
Flag: National flag consisting of a horizontally oriented Y-shape
(known in heraldry as a pall) in green, with yellow (gold) and white
borders, separating sections of red and blue and a black hoist triangle
Country: Eswatini (Swaziland)
Capital: Mbabane, Lobamba
Flag: horizontal stripes of blue, yellow, crimson, yellow, and blue, with
a Swazi shield and weapons in the centre.
Country: Zimbabwe
Capital: Harare
Flag: consists of seven even horizontal stripes of green, gold, red and
black with a white triangle containing a red five-pointed star with a
Zimbabwe Bird.

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