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DEVELOPMENT OF CERAMICS CLAY BODIES FOR POTTERY

AT BAN KHUTNAKHAM

NOPPADON CHASANGUAN

A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS

FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF APPLIED ARTS

MAJOR IN PRODUCT DESIGN

FACULTY OF APPLIED ART AND DESIGN

UBON RA TCHATHANI UNIVERSITY

YEAR 2011

COPYRIGHT OF UBON RA TCHATHANI UNIVERSITY

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 ABSTRACT

TITLE DEVELOPMENT OF CERAMICS CLAY BODIES FOR POTTERY

AT BAN KHUTNAKHAM

BY NOPPADON CHASANGUAN

DEGREE MASTER OF APPLIED ARTS

MAJOR PRODUCT DESIGN

CHAlR ASST. PROF. SAKCHAI SIKKA, D.AA

KEYWORDS CERAMICS CLAY BODIES / POTTERY

Thi s study is aimed at developing ceramics clay bodies for pottery at Ban

KllUtnakham. It examines mixtures of clay collected from local sources which are connected with

the archaeological history of the Sakon Nakhon basin. These clay bodies were llsed as raw
::::
materials.

In using the triaxial diagram, the study carried out experiments to test the ratio of clay

bodies which consisted of different types of local clay: the Si Songkhram clay from Si Songkbram

District, Nakhon Phanom Province; the Nong Don clay from Charoen Sin Di strict , Sakon Nakbon

Province; and clay from Compound Clay Company. From a total of 39 experiments on the

mixtures, considering clay body physical nature, shrinkage, absorption after being fired at 800 and

1,200 degrees Celsius, fired colming and glazing at 1200 degrees Celsius in an oxidation

atmosphere, the study found that the clay body which was a mixture of 80 percent Si Songkbram

clay, 10 percent Nong Don clay, and 10 percent Compound Clay Co. clay qualified for making

ceramic products.

The study conducted further experiment on this clay body, now making all of its ra""

materials or components local. The Compound Company Co. clay was thus substituted by local

clay collected from the area of Akatumnuay District where the ancient kilns were found in the

Songkhram River basin. The Akatumnuay clay shares a similar physical nature and amount of

minerals with the Compound Clay Co. clay. The newly formed clay body was an amalgam of 80

percent Si Songkhram clay, 10 percent Nong Don clay, and 10 percent Akatumnuay clay. When
fired-glazing at 1200 deg rees Celsius in a gas-fi red kiln in an oxidation atmosphere, the clay body

from this study was well fo nned and did not shrink. Heat-resistant. it did not distort or collapse but

had glossy coatings and no imperfections. This indicates the excellent properties of locally made

clay body which can be appropriately used to make unique lsan style ceramic products in the

production process at the Royal Folk Arts and Crafts Center at Ban Khutnakham.
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2.6.1.3 11.1111'11111 (Bone China) l~ll~ll~ijlil11Hl'I'lJ'II'!l~I~lnn:~ntin:lJ11U
•
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 21

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