LM Agricrop Prod
LM Agricrop Prod
LM Agricrop Prod
CO_Q1_TLE9_Agricrop Production_Module1_L1&2
TLE – Grade 9
Alternative Delivery Mode
Quarter 1 – Module 1, Lessons 1 & 2: Preparing Materials, Tools and Equipment for
Horticultural Production Work
First Edition, 2020
Republic Act 8293, section 176 states that: No copyright shall subsist in any work of
the Government of the Philippines. However, prior approval of the government agency or office
wherein the work is created shall be necessary for exploitation of such work for profit. Such
agency or office may, among other things, impose as a condition the payment of royalties.
Borrowed materials (i.e., songs, stories, poems, pictures, photos, brand names,
trademarks, etc.) included in this module are owned by their respective copyright holders.
Every effort has been exerted to locate and seek permission to use these materials from their
respective copyright owners. The publisher and authors do not represent nor claim ownership
over them.
This Self-Learning Module (SLM) is prepared so that you, our dear learners,
can continue your studies and learn while at home. Activities, questions, directions,
exercises, and discussions are carefully stated for you to understand each lesson.
Each SLM is composed of different parts. Each part shall guide you step-by-
step as you discover and understand the lesson prepared for you.
In addition to the material in the main text, Note to the Teacher are also
provided to our facilitators and parents for strategies and reminders on how they can
best help you on your home-based learning.
Please use this module with care. Do not put unnecessary marks on any part
of this SLM. Use a separate sheet of paper in answering the exercises and tests. And
read the instructions carefully before performing each task.
If you have any questions in using this SLM or any difficulty in answering the
tasks in this module, do not hesitate to consult your teacher of facilitator.
Thank you.
ii
What I Need to Know
This lesson will help you in developing your knowledge and skills in
agricultural crop production upon following the instructions and
doing the activities on the succeeding pages.
Lesson 1
a. Identify the required materials, tools and equipment according to
lists provided and/or teacher’s/supervisor’s instructions
What I Know
Choose the letter of the best answer. Write the chosen letter on your notebook as
your answer sheet.
1. What tool is used for loosening the soil around the growing plants and
putting small amount of manure fertilizer in the soil?
A. hand trowel C. hand fork
B. hand cultivator D. shovel
3. What will you prepare if your task is to till large areas, make furrows and
do inter row cultivations in the absence of tractor and disc machines?
A. thresher C. rotavator
B. corn dehusker D. native plow
4. What do you need to till large areas and pulverize the soil?
A. thresher C. rotavator
B. corn dehusker D. native plow
5. Which farm equipment is needed if you are tilling large area using disc
plow and disc harrow?
A. plow C. hand tractor
B. four-wheel tractor D. water pump
1
6. Which of the following purposes is the function of hand fork?
A. for hauling water, manure and fertilizers
B. used for inter row cultivation
C. used for loosening and leveling soil and digging out furrows for planting
D. used for cutting tall grasses and weeds and chopping branches of trees
2
Identifying Required
Lesson
Materials, Tools and
1 Equipment for Horticultural
Production
This module discusses the required materials, tools and equipment according
to the lists provided and/or teacher’s/supervisor’s instructions.
What’s In
Based from the exploratory course from grade 7 or 8, complete the sentences
below:
Accept all possible answers of the students but do not give the answers
instead tell them that they will discover if their answers are correct or wrong
when they finish this module. When they are done with this lesson, ask the
students to check if their answers are correct. You can use this as motivation
or challenge for the learners. If you have another activity which you think
much applicable for your class, you can use it instead of this.
3
What’s New
Read the information very well and comprehend what you have read.
Tools
These hand tools are usually light and are used without the help of animals or
machines. These can be manipulated by hands with no assistance from any energy.
These tools can be used only for small agricultural works/ farms/areas like at
home, school or community.
Tool Uses/purposes//functions
Bolo is used for cutting tall grasses
and weeds and chopping branches of
trees.
4
Spade is used for removing trash or
soil, digging canals or ditches and
mixing soil media.
5
Sprinklers – for watering seedlings
and young plants
Farm Implements
These are accessories which are being pulled by working animals or mounted
to machineries (hand tractor, tractor) which are usually used in the preparation of
land. These are usually made of a special kind of metal.
6
2. Harrow. The native wooden harrow is made
Native wooden of wood with a metal teeth and pulled by a
Harrow carabao while the disc harrow is made of
metal mounted to a tractor. Harrows are
used for tilling and pulverizing the soil.
Disc harrow
3. Rotavator. The rotavator is an implement
mounted to a tractor used for tilling and
pulverizing the soil
These are machineries used in crop production. They are used in land
preparation and in transporting farm inputs and products. These equipment need a
highly skilled operator to use.
Hand tractor is used to pull a plow
and harrow in preparing a large area of
land.
7
What is It
There are several categories or group of tools or materials for crop production.
These include
1. Hand tools- these are usually light and are used without the help of
animals or machines. It can be manipulated by hands and no assistance
from any energy. These tools can be used only for small agricultural
works, small farms, small gardens or areas like at home, school or in
community. Each tool has its own purpose. The proper use of tools must
be observed in farming.
Once you know your tasks or farm job you can right away
decide what tools/equipment you are going to prepare considering the
type of works and size of area since the specification of task in the farm
governs what tools/equipment are needed or to be prepared. An
agriculturist should know the proper uses of the tools/equipment.
Examples:
8
What’s More
Tools 1.
1.
2.
2.
3.
3.
Uses
Implements 2.
1.
2. 3.
3.
Uses
1.
Equipment
2.
1.
2.
3.
3.
9
What I Have Learned
Complete the idea of each statement by filling the blanks with the correct word or
words. Use your notebook as your answer sheet.
1. __________ are farm implements either pulled by a working animal or a
tractor, specifically used for tilling large areas, making furrows or inter row
cultivation.
2. The __________ is an implement mounted to a tractor used for tilling and
pulverizing the soil.
3. The __________ is made of wood with a metal teeth and pulled by a carabao,
it is used for tilling and pulverizing the soil.
4. __________ is used to pull a plow and harrow in preparing a large area of
land.
5. Water pump is an __________ used to draw irrigation water from a source.
6. Four wheel tractor is used to pull disc plow and __________ in preparing
much bigger area of land.
7. __________ is used in removing trash, digging loose soil, moving soil from one
place to another and for mixing soil media.
8. Sprinklers – for watering seedlings and young __________.
9. Sprayers are for __________ insecticides, foliar fertilizers, fungicides and
herbicides.
10. __________ is used for digging canals, breaking hard topsoil and for digging
up stones and tree stumps.
What I Can Do
Let’s try if you can apply what you have learned. The left column in the table below
gives specific situations or tasks in a farm or garden. At the opposite side write the
tools, implements or equipment to be prepared that fits to the tasks given. Use your
notebook as your answer sheet.
10
Tasks Tools/Implements/Equip
ment to be Used
Assessment
Choose the letter of the best answer. Write your chosen letter on your notebook.
1. You will prepare __________ if your task is to till large areas, make furrows and
do inter row cultivations in the absence of tractor and disc machines.
A. thresher B. corn dehusker C. rotavator D. native plow
2. To till large areas and pulverize the soil you need __________.
A. thresher B. corn dehusker C. rotavator D. native plow
3. What tool is used for loosening the soil around the growing plants and putting
small amount of manure fertilizer in the soil?
A. hand trowel B. hand cultivator C. hand fork D. shovel
11
4. Which farm equipment is needed if your work is tilling large area using disc
plow and disc harrow?
A. plow B. four wheel tractor C. hand tractor D. water pump
Additional Activities
Journal Writing: In your notebook, write a short reflection about things that you
have learned from this lesson or module. (at least one paragraph or two with 25 to
50 words only)
12
What I Need to Know
Lesson 2
Check farm tools, materials and equipment for faults and defects
based on manufacturer’s lists and pre-operating procedure
What I Know
Choose the letter of the best answer. Write the chosen letter on your notebook.
1. The three factors to be considered when choosing the right materials, tools,
and equipment are selection of materials, testing of materials and __________.
A. cost of materials C. procedure
B. brand of materials D. uses of materials
2. The characteristics of the materials, tools, and equipment for farm use are:
A. good quality, reliable, standard, and useful
B. good quality, reliable, suitable for the purpose and low cost
C. price, credibility of the factory, uses and good quality
D. durability, price, brand, and good quality
4. Which of the following statements is NOT true in identifying faults and defects
of the materials received during purchase or delivery?
A. Match the packing slip with the items received and ensure that the
materials are delivered to the right addressee.
B. That you are receiving the materials indicated on the purchase order as to
quantity, discount and quality.
C. That the materials are in acceptable condition.
D. That the item is marked with “no return no exchange”.
13
5. The statement inside the box should be done when ___________.
1. Match the packing slip with the items received and ensure that
the materials are delivered to tour department.
2. That you are receiving the materials indicated on the purchase
order as to quantity and discount.
3. That the materials are in acceptable condition.
4. That the terms regarding agreement are met.
6. Why should log report and assessment of materials, tools, and equipment be
done?
A. to return the materials to the supplier
B. to monitor how many materials are already on hand, purchased or
damaged
C. so that partial payments can be processed
D. to ensure that the target materials are met
9. In which two parts of the form above can defect and faults be really identified?
A. Total No. in Good Condition and Total No. of Errors
B. Item Name and Total No. in Good Condition
C. Total No. of Errors and Comments
D. Comments and Item Name
14
Lesson Checking Farm Tools, Materials
and Equipment for Faults and
2 Defects
What’s In
It is very important that the conditions, errors, faults and defects of the farm
materials, tools and equipment should be checked during purchase and delivery.
Pre-operating Procedures and Standards should be followed.
What’s New
The student must relate the characteristics of the materials and its qualities.
These are the factors that must be taken into consideration when choosing the right
materials, tools, and equipment for farm use.
15
1. Selection of material
Material selection is one of the most common tasks for farming. The ability to
assess the material’s impact on the performance of the product in the farm is
crucial especially farming requires for best and abundant production. Sometimes,
buyers are also considering the label or name of the company which are producing
great quality of materials and are known in the market.
2. Testing of material
3. Cost of material
Before buying or paying of materials takes place, you should evaluate the
material options, conditions, characteristics, and requirements.
Your teacher could add several useful reference manuals and ideas
regarding the right selection of tools and materials.
of good quality
- This is the most important factor when choosing materials to buy.
Products with good quality are long-lasting and safe to use because
you know that it follows certain standards before being
commercialized.
Reliable
- It means that you can be sure that it will perform its function well,
will operate safely and will give the best it could give.
16
low cost
- It doesn’t mean that you will choose for the less expensive one and
exclude the quality. Low cost means you can afford to buy the
materials without hurting your pocket and you are assured of better
quality.
A. Receiving Materials:
1. Match the packing slip with the items received and ensure that the
materials are delivered to the right destination.
2. That you are receiving the materials indicated on the purchase order
about quantity and discount.
3. That the materials are in acceptable condition
4. That terms and condition are met
B. Receiving Reports
Whenever goods are received:
1. The person receiving the goods must document, using the prescribed and
right forms, that all goods were received for each requisition before any
payment can be made to the vendor.
2. Any exception must be noted so that partial payments can be processed or
defective goods can be returned.
C. Return of Merchandise
When merchandise is received which is incomplete or defective, the
supervisor will return the materials to the supplier or to the store where it was
bought and decide with the supplier for replacement.
17
Feedback
Once the Quality checker has completed all the reports, the assessor will check
if the Quality Checker provides all the data in the report.
What is It
Firm checking of the condition of the materials is one of the keys to success
in farming. The errors and the defects of the farm materials could not be identified
right away if there is no strict checking upon paying and receiving the materials and
this will lead the farmers to failure because it’s wasting of money and time.
All materials received must be checked, listed and be reported to monitor how
many materials are already on hand, purchased or damaged that need replacements.
There are two (2) forms can be used in checking the materials. These are:
1. Log Report
2. Assessment of Materials Received
18
Example of Log Report (to be completed by the Quality checker)
Date Quality
Received O.R. # Item Name Quantity Signature Checker
The Quality checker records the date he received the materials under Date
Received, OR # of receipt, name of the materials purchased/received, quantity,
signature of the person who delivered the materials and signs his name afterwards.
This Log Report will help you (quality checker) to document the materials
delivered and can be used for future purposes.
Example of Assessment of Materials Received (to be completed by the
Quality checker)
The Quality checker will write his name, the date, and the materials
received. He will identify if the materials are in good condition or damaged and /or
needing replacements, he will also write the number of the damaged materials. This
will also be recorded on his report. This Assessment of Materials form will help
you and document the faults. And without delay the defected materials will be
replaced.
19
What’s More
Match Column A with Column B. Write only the letter on your notebook or your
answer sheet.
Column A Column B
_____1. Assessment of the quality of a. replacement
materials before deciding to buy b. return of the merchandise
_____2. To test and inspect the durability c. quality checker
and usefulness of the materials/tools d. assessment of the materials
_____3. Refers to the amount of the Materials e. log report
_____4. The most important factor when f. reliability
choosing materials to buy g. quality
_____5. It means that you can be sure that it h. cost of materials
will perform its function well, will i. testing of materials
operate safely and will give the best j. selection of materials
it could give.
_____6. A form that will help you to
document the materials delivered
and received.
_____7. A form that will show the condition,
faults, and defects of the materials
_____8. The person who prepares the log
report and assessment of material
form
_____9. The materials are sent back to the
suppliers because of damage
_____10. The main reason of returning the
defective materials to the suppliers
Complete the idea of each statement by filling the blanks with the correct word or
words. Use your notebook as your answer sheet.
20
3. The things to be considered when receiving the materials are _______________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
What I Can Do
You are assigned to be the Quality checker for the Month of June. Make a
Log Report, and Assessment Report using the following data below. Make sure you
will record all the items listed and if they are in good condition or not. Write your
answer on your notebook.
1. –June 9, 2020
–5 shovels, 2 spades
–Received from Jun Salcedo (Agricultural Supplies), OR #20256
–Found out that 2 shovels are defective and need replacement
21
Assessment
Choose the letter of the best answer. Write the chosen letter on your notebook.
1. The characteristics of the materials, tools, and equipment for farm use are:
A. good quality, reliable, standard, and useful
B. good quality, reliable, suitable for the purpose and low cost
C. price, credibility of the factory, uses and good quality
D. durability, price, brand and good quality
2. The three factors to be considered when choosing the right material, tools and
equipment are selection of materials, testing of materials and __________.
A. cost of materials C. producer
B. brand of materials D. uses materials
4. Which of the following statement is not true in identifying faults and defects
of the materials you received during purchase or delivery?
A. Match the packing slip with the items received and ensure that the
materials are delivered to the right addressee.
B. That you are receiving the materials indicated on the purchase order about
quantity, discount, and quality.
C. That the materials are in acceptable condition.
D. That the item is marked with “no return no exchange”.
5. The statements inside the box below must be done when _____________.
A. receiving the materials, tools, and equipment
B. receiving reports
C. returning the merchandise
D. making an inventory report
1. Match the packing slip to the items received and ensure that the
materials are destined to tour department.
2. That you are receiving the materials indicated on the purchase order
about quantity and discount
3. That the materials are in acceptable condition
4. That terms regarding agreement are met
6. Why should Log Report and assessment of materials, tools, and equipment be
done?
A. to return the materials to the supplier
B. to monitor how many materials are already on hand, purchased or
damaged
C. so that partial payments can be processed
D. to ensure that the target materials are met
22
7. What you will do with the identified defective materials?
A. report to the supervisor
B. keep it in storage area/room
C. return the defective materials to the company for replacement
D. let the store pay for damage
10. What are the two parts of the form above that reflect defects and faults?
A. Total No. in Good Condition and Total No. of Errors
B. Item Name and Total No. in Good Condition
C. Total No. of Errors and Comments
D. Comments and Item Name
Additional Activities
Journal Writing: In your notebook, write a short reflection about things that you
have learned from this lesson or module. (at least one paragraph or two with 25 to
50 words only)
23
24
Assessment What’s More What I Know
1. B 1. j 1. A
2. A 2. i 2. B
3. C 3. h 3. C
4. D 4. g 4. D
5. A 5. f 5. A
6. B 6. e 6. B
7. C 7. d 7. C
8. D 8. c 8. D
9. B 9. b 9. A
10.A 10.a 10.B
What I Have Learned
1. plows
2. rotavator
3. native wooden
arrow
4. hand tractor
5. equipment
6. disc harrow
7. shovel
8. plants
9. spraying
10.pick mattock
What Can I Do
Assessment 1. Bolo What I Know
2. Grab-hoe
1. D 3. Four wheel tractor 1. A
2. C and disc plow 2. A
3. B 4. Wheel barrow 3. D
4. B 5. Hand trowel 4. C
5. B 6. Native wooden 5. B
6. A harrow
7. B
6. B
7. Sickle 7. A
8. C 8. Water pump
9. D 8. B
9. Garden trowel 9. C
10.A 10. Axe
10. D
Answer Key
References
1. https://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---ed_dialogue/-
sector/documents/normativeinstrument/wcms_161135.pdf
2. https://www.cmac.com.au/blog/ways-improve-nursery-workplace-
safety-equipment- handling
3. https://www.extension.purdue.edu/extmedia/PPP/PPP-90.pdf
4. https://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---ed_dialogue/---
sector/documents/normativeinstrument/wcms_161135.pdf
5. https://www.cmac.com.au/blog/ways-improve-nursery-workplace-
safety- equipment-handling
6. https://www.extension.purdue.edu/extmedia/PPP/PPP-90.pdf
25
For inquiries or feedback, please write or call: