Nervous system - Ôn tập
Nervous system - Ôn tập
Nervous system - Ôn tập
+ Sensory nerves (afferent nerves): carry massages toward the spinal cord and the brain
+ Motor nerves (efferent nerves): carry massages from the spinal cord and the brain to muscles.
Nerves outside the brain and spinal cord peripheral nervous system.
The part of the brain below the thalamus; control sleep, feel appetite, body temperature, etc.
hypothalamus.
4. the part of the brain just above the spinal cord control breathing rate, heart rate,... medulla
oblongata.
The part of the brain in front of the cerebellum and between the medulla oblongata and the upper
part of the brain pons.
The back part of the brain that coordinates movements voluntary opportunity cerebellum.
The part of the brain below the cerebrum, the transfer center conduction of impulses between the
spinal cord and the brain thalamus (diecephalon).
The lower part of the brain that connects the cerebrum to the medulla spinal cord (including pons
and spinal cord) brainstem.
The largest part of the brain; engine motion control voluntary, version, speech, hearing, thought,
memory cerebrum.
10. Paralysis affecting either the right or left side of the body: [hemiplegia]
REVIEW
a. Paraplegia
b. Monoplegia
c. Diplegia
d. Hemiplegia
2. Which of the following terms means a disease of the CNS characterized by the formation of
plaques (Hình thành mảng bám) in the brain and spinal cord?
b. Parkinson's disease
4. The axon is a process that extends from a neuron cell body. What is another one?
a. Neurotransmitter
b. Effector
c. Dendrite
d. Ganglia
5. Which of the following means accumulation of blood under the outermost meningeal layer?
a. Subdural hematoma
b. Intracerebral hematoma
c. Epidural hematoma
a. Encephalomyelopathy
c. Encephalosclerosis
d. Multiple sclerosis
8. Which part of the nervous system conducts impulses to skeletal muscle and is under conscious
control?
a. Central
b. Somatic
c. Autonomic
d. Afferent
9. Parkinson's disease is a disease of the nerves in the brain due to an imbalance of what?
a. Serotonin
b. Glucose
c. Oxygen
d. Dopamine
12. Of the following choices, which is the best place to perform an LP?
a. Between L5 and S1
b. Between T2 and T3
d. Between L3 and L4
13. What is another name for an absence seizure (động kinh thoáng qua)?
b. syncope (ngất)
14. A TIA (Transient ischemic attack) (cơn thiếu máu não thoáng qua) involves primarily the nervous
system and which other body system?
a. muscular
b. respiratory
c. digestive
d. cardiovascular
16. The____neurons carry impulses away from the brain and spinal cord.
A. sensory B. efferent C. afferent D. associative
17. Which of the following is the major structures of the neuron in the correct
order?
A. cell body, dendrite, axon B. axon, dendrite, cell body
C. dendrite, cell body, axon D. dendrite, axon, cell body