Enigmatic Ancient Egyptian Game Table Was The Missing Link
Enigmatic Ancient Egyptian Game Table Was The Missing Link
Enigmatic Ancient Egyptian Game Table Was The Missing Link
EN GR
From as early as the Old Kingdom, it is represented in tomb paintings. During the New
Kingdom, the game is mentioned in the Book of the Dead, as the deceased is playing RELATED
against an unknown opponent, while it clearly represents the “passing” of the soul through
the underworld. Representations are found in various spaces connected with eternal life; RELATED BY TAG
from tombs to temples (an example in the photo gallery here). Most actual senet game Turkish tourism drive threatens a
sites
boards and game boxes come from that period. Examples from the Levant and Cyprus are
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also of that period (corresponding to the Late Bronze Age). It is actually been stated that
Cyprus has given more game tables identifiable with senet than Egypt itself. Project resumed in Luxor to prote
temples from subterranean wate
Despite its rich archaeological record, however, senet remains a mystery. Despite by Archaeology Newsroom
information given from Egyptian written sources (Book of the Dead mentioned above, Turin RELATED BY CATEGORY
Papyrus 1.775 and especially the Great Game Text) its complete rules remain obscure. Seafarers in Ancient Greece
What experts can track, however, is its evolution. Earlier examples of senet, dating till the by Archaeology Newsroom
17th Dynasty show to have a different orientation than the actual New Kingdom ones while Canaanite temple unearthed at L
drawings on squares become more and more complicated as we proceed into the New by Archaeology Newsroom
Kingdom. What was missing from the archaeological record was an example highlighting
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whether the change in orientation happened before, after or at the same pace to the Byzantine Coin Hoard Found in D
change in markings. Bakhit
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Enter the Rosicrucian Egyptian Museum Senet Table, an out of context example acquired by
Cat Domestication in Egypt Pushe
San Jose California’s Rosicrucian Museum (U.S.) in 1947 through an auction in London.
By 2,000 Years
Previously unpublished, the object has been studied by Walter Crist, an expert in ancient
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gaming, who recently published it in the Journal of Egyptian Archaeology. According to
Crist, the board itself is in the shape of a small table, measuring 32 cm long by 13.5 cm wide
and 12.1 cm high. A panel runs the length of the main board which, based on the
orientation of the hieroglyphs on the playing face, forms the rear side of the table, while
two rectangular supports running across the width of the main playing board are placed
perpendicular to the panel running along with it.
What is more important, however, is the orientation of hieroglyphs marked on the top
surface of the table (bearing the senet pattern). Here Crist observes that “the hieroglyphs
are drawn so that they are upright when the board is positioned with them at the top left,
with the long vertical panel at the back, indicating that the orientation of the board is that
seen more commonly during the Middle Kingdom, while the hieroglyphs themselves are
more typical of the Eighteenth Dynasty”.
The above element, compared with decoration in known senet examples allowed Crist to
understand the importance of the Rosicrucian Senet. In fact, there were two senet
examples sharing a style of hieroglyphs/markings with the Rosicrucian senet: one dating to
the reign of Hatshepsut and housed at the British Museum and the other, of the era of
Thutmose III, housed at the Rijksmuseum van Oudheden in Leiden (AH 34a). Still, the
Rosicrucian senet differs from these two examples in one important aspect: based on its
marked squares, it has the Middle Kingdom/Second Intermediate Period orientation rather
than the New Kingdom one, which is found in the two Thutmosid examples above.
The above observations led the researcher to support that the senet board in the
Rosicrucian Museum demonstrates a transitional stage in the pattern of decoration
between the Middle Kingdom/Second Intermediate Period and the middle of the 18th
Dynasty. As such, it represents the missing link in the evolution of the game from the time
of Egypt’s liberation from the Hyksos up to the first Thutmosids, when it becomes more
complicated before its orientation changes.
NOTES
1. Crist, W. 2020. "Passing from the Middle to the New Kingdom: A Senet Board in the Rosicrucian M
useum" JEA
https://doi.org/10.1177/0307513319896288 (29/01/2020)