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Body Temperature: Assessment

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BODY TEMPERATURE

PREPARATION
Assessment
 Assess for clinical signs of fever
 Clinical signs of hypothermia
 Site of most appropriate measurement
 Factors that may alter core body temperature
Assemble equipment and supplies
 Digital thermometer
 Lubricant for rectal temperature
 Disposable gloves
 Tissue wipes and/or towel for axillary temperature
Procedure
1. Explain to the client about the procedure to be done and how he/she can
cooperate
2. Wash hands and observe other appropriate infection control procedure
3. Provide the client privacy
4. Place the client in appropriate position, sitting or lying with head elevated
unless taking a rectal or tympanic temperature
5. Expose the client’s arm and shoulder from sleeves of gown and make
sure axillary skin is dry, if necessary, pat dry
6. Prepare and set the digital thermometer
7. Place the thermometer appropriately, apply a protective sheath if
necessary, and apply lubricant if rectal thermometer is to be done.
8. Leave the digital thermometer until the signal is heard and/or check
package instructions for length of time to wait prior to reading
thermometer.
9. Remove and read thermometer, if the reading is too high or too low or
inconsistent with the client’s condition, recheck using a well-functioning
one.
10. Inform client of temperature reading.
11. Wash or cleanse the thermometer and return it to the proper storage.
12. Document temperature in the client record and the site taken
13. Wash hands
PERIPHERAL PULSE

Preparation
Assessment
 Assess for signs for cardiovascular alterations, other than pulse rate,,
rhythm, or volume.
 Factors that may affect the character of the pulse rate.
 Assess for appropriate site for obtaining pulse.
Assemble equipment and supplies
 Watch with second hand or indicator
 If using Doppler ultrasound stethoscope, obtain the transducer probe,
handset, transmission gel, and tissue/wipes
Procedure
1. Explain to the client about the procedure to be done and how he/she can
cooperate
2. Wash hands and observe other appropriate infection control procedure
3. Provide the client privacy
4. Select the pulse point at which you will measure the pulse rate
5. Assist the client in a comfortable resting position, flex client’s elbow and
place lower part of arm across chest.
6. Place your index and middle finger over the radial artery, palpate and
count the pulse and record the beats in full minute. Recheck if the pulse is
irregular and count for a full minute.
7. Assess the rhythm and volume.
8. Inform the findings with the client
9. Document the pulse rate, rhythm, and volume and your action in the client
record.
10. Wash hands.
RESPIRATION

Preparation
Assessment
 Skin and mucous membrane color
 Position assumed for breathing
 Signs for cerebral anoxia
 Chest movement
 Activity tolerance
 Chest pain
 Dyspnea
 Medications affecting respiratory rate
Assemble equipment and supplies
 Watch with second hand or indicator
Procedure
1. Explain to the client about the procedure to be done and how he/she can
cooperate
2. Wash hands and observe other appropriate infection control procedure
3. Provide the client privacy
4. Observe or palpate and count the respiratory rate
 If you anticipate the client’s awareness of respiratory awareness, place a
hand against the chest movements with breathing, or place the client’s
arm across the chest and observe the chest movements while supposedly
taking the radial pulse
 An inhalation and an exhalation count as one respiration. Count the
respiratory rate in a full minute.
5. Observe the depth, rhythm, and character of respiration.
 Observe the respiration for depth by watching the movement of chest.
 Observe the respiration for regular or irregular rhythm
 Observe the character of the respiration, the sound they produce and the
effort they require
6. Inform the findings with the client
7. Document the respiratory rate, depth, rhythm, and character on the
appropriate client record.
8. Wash hands.

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