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Week 3 Short Essay

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Week 3

BADM 537- Legal, Ethical, and Social Environment.


SHORT ESSAYS

Raeesa Potnis
University of the Cumberlands
1/19/2021
Question I - The appellate court decides that the trial court committed reversible error by

including evidence found by law enforcement. Law enforcement discovered this evidence when

committing a Fourth Amendment violation, which should have been excluded at trial. This

inadmissible evidence was the lynchpin of the prosecutor’s case, which resulted in a conviction.

Where does the case go from here? Is the Defendant free to go? Does it go back to the trial

court? Does it go all the way up to the Supreme Court?

Response:

Once the appellate court decides that a reversible error was committed, the decision of

the trial court can be reversed, and the case remanded for consideration in the trial court. A

reversible error in a case means an error that might have affected the outcome of the case

[ CITATION Jen18 \l 1033 ] . In this scenario, the evidence that was erroneously admitted was

primarily responsible for the conviction. Hence, this error influenced the outcome of the case

heavily. The appellate court may thus reverse the decision and send the case back to the lower

court for trial and further proceedings. Alternatively, the appellate court may modify the decision

instead of reversing it. If the case is remanded, then the trial court will reconsider it and it will go

through the judicial system again. The defendant may not be free to go until a verdict is reached

in court. Once a verdict is reached, it may be appealed again based on the jurisdiction.

Depending on the arguments and jurisdiction of the case, it may be appealed to the State or U.S.

Supreme Court. The decision to hear the case lies with the highest court.

Question II - Lonnie dies while working on a barge.  Lonnie’s widow sues the barge company in

state court. The Parties agree on the facts and cause of Lonnie’s death; however, they do not

agree whether the Longshoreman Act should apply to this case.  Lonnie’s widow has already

received a remedy in a separate administrative action as part of a workers’ compensation claim. 


The Longshoreman Act would allow the decedent’s family to pursue an action in court, even if

the family has agreed to a settlement as part of the worker’s compensation action.  If the

Longshoreman Act does not apply, then the decedent’s family will have no remedy in court. 

Prior to trial, what motion should the barge company’s attorney make?  What must this attorney

prove in order for her motion to be successful?

Response:

The Barge Company’s attorney must prove that the Longshoreman Act does not apply to

this case before the case goes to trial. Since both parties agree on all the other facts and causes of

the case, the attorney must file a Motion for Summary Judgement. In the motion, the attorney

will prove with supporting evidence of law that there are no genuine issues of material fact

remaining to go to trial, and that the case is entitled to a judgment as a matter of law.

References
Jennings, M. M. (2018). Business: Its Legal, Ethical, and Global Environment. Boston, MA: Cengage.

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