How To Use This Competency-Based Learning Materials: Visares Vocational School Institute
How To Use This Competency-Based Learning Materials: Visares Vocational School Institute
How To Use This Competency-Based Learning Materials: Visares Vocational School Institute
Welcome!
The of competency “Trim Beak”, is one of the competencies of
“ANIMAL PRODUCTION (POULTRY-CHICKEN) NC II acquire which
comprises the knowledge, skills and attitudes required for a TVET
trainer to possess.
This module, TRIMMING BEAK or DEBEAKING contains training
materials and activities related to “Carry-out preparatory activities”, “Trim
beak (debeaking of chick and pullets)”, “Re-trim beak”, “Carry-out work to
completion” and training activities for you to complete.
In this module, you are required to go through a series of learning activities
in order to complete each learning outcome. In each learning outcome
are Information Sheets, Self-Checks, Task Sheets and Job Sheets. Follow
and perform the activities on your own. If you have questions, do not
hesitate to ask for assistance from your facilitator.
Remember to:
Work through all the information and complete the activities in each
section.
Read information sheets and complete the self-checks. Suggested
references are included to supplement the materials provided in this
module.
P e r f o r m the Task Sheets and Job Sheets until you are confident
that your outputs conform to the Performance C r it er ia Checklist
that follows the sheets.
S u b m i t outputs of the Task Sheets and Job Sheets to your
facilitator for evaluation and recording in the Accomplish Chart.
Outputs shall serve as your portfolio during the Institutional
Competency Evaluation. When you feel confident that you have had
sufficient practice, ask your trainer to evaluate you. The results of
your assessment will be recorded in your Progress Chart and
Achievement Chart.
This is the last module in the qualification “Animal Production
(Poultry-Chicken) NC II”.
List of Competencies
CORE COMPETENCY
MODULE CONTENT
MODULE DESCRIPTOR:
This unit covers the knowledge, skills and attitudes required to trim
beak and re-trim beak birds. It includes functions such as carry-out
preparatory activities, trim beak birds, re-trim beak birds and carry-out
work to completion.
INTRODUCTION:
LEARNING OUTCOMES:
Upon completion of this module the trainee’s/student’s will be able to:
ASSESSMENT
CRITERIA:
Contents:
1. Materials, Tools, And Equipment and Their Uses
2. Definition of terms
3. Conditioning of Birds
Assessment Criteria
1. Materials, tools and equipment for the operation are prepared
according to work requirements.
2. Birds are conditioned for debeaking following Good Animal Practices
and Animal Welfare Act. Safety measures are practiced following
Occupational Safety and Health Standards (OSHS).
CONDITION:
The students/Trainees must be provided with the following:
1. WORKING PLACE
- Poultry house Building
- Farm range
- Poultry cage
- Gloves
- face mask
- PPE clothes
3. TRAINING MATERIALS
-Pail/basin
-chlorine
-Alcohol
-Tissue paper/towel
4. OTHER RESOURCES
- Medicines (analgesic, blood coagulants)
- Net for restraining
- Old tire
- Sprayer
- Heater
- Vitamins food supplement
- water
ASSESSMENT METHOD:
1. Written Examination
2. Oral Evaluation
3. Practical demonstration
7. TRAINING MATERIALS
-Pail/basin
-chlorine
-Alcohol
-Tissue paper/towel
8. OTHER RESOURCES
- Medicines (analgesic, blood coagulants)
- Net for restraining
- Old tire
- Sprayer
- Heater
- Vitamins food supplement
o Gloves
o face mask
o PPE clothes
3.TRAINING MATERIALS
-Pail/basin
-chlorine
-Alcohol
-Tissue paper/towel
4.OTHER RESOURCES
- Trashcan
- Sprayer
- Heater
- Mop
CONDITION:
The students/Trainees must be provided with the following:
1.WORKING PLACE
- Poultry house Building
- Farm range
- Poultry cage
3.TRAINING MATERIALS
-Pail/basin
-chlorine
-Alcohol
-Tissue paper/towel
4.OTHER RESOURCES
- Medicines (analgesic, blood coagulants)
- Net for restraining
- Old tire
- Sprayer
- Heater
ASSESSMENT METHOD:
4. Written Examination
5. Oral Evaluation
6. Practical demonstration
LEARNING EXPERIENCES
Learning Outcome 2
(Right age to Trim Beak)
Read and perform activity 2 If you have some problems on Job Sheet
4.2-1 don’t hesitate to approach your
Job sheet 4.2-1 on facilitator. If you feel you are
(Trimming of Beak Using Manual Hot knowledgeable on the content of Job
Blade (Knife).) Sheet 4.2-1 you can now check your
performance, based on the performance
criteria that follow.
Answer the Performance Criteria By checking all the Performance Criteria
checklist on Job Sheet 4.1-1 checklist, you can double check your
work if it is done exactly base on
industry standard.
Read and perform activity 3 If you have some problems on Task Sheet
4.2-1 don’t hesitate to approach your
Task sheet 4.2-1 on facilitator. If you feel you are
(Trimming of Beak Using Manual Hot knowledgeable on the content of Task
Blade (Knife).) Sheet 4.2-1 you can now check your
performance, based on the performance
criteria that follow.
Answer the Performance Criteria By checking all the Performance Criteria
checklist on Job Sheet 4.1-1 checklist, you can double check your
work if it is done exactly base on
industry standard.
Learning Objectives
After reading this INFORMATION SHEET, student/trainees MUST be able
to:
1. Trim beak in appropriate age following standard industry procedures.
2. Perform Task, observe safety practices and following Good Animal
Husbandry Practices (GAHP)
Day-old – this is the most common age of birds whereas big hatchery of
poultry chicken production trim beak using laser beam or automated hot
blade machine because the birds is so sensitive to handle, although we can
also trim day old chickusing manual or electric debeaking.
5–10 days’ old- at this age we can trim beak using manual hot blade or
electric debeaker but always prepare your birds by means of “conditioning”
them before trimming. (follow the procedure on how to condition your birds in
the previous LO 1Carry-out preparatory activities.)
4–6 weeks- some of the birds are born unhealthy or weak so you need to
give them enough time to get well before trimming. This time they are old
enough and conditioned so you can trim their beak at this age.
8–12 weeks- at this age mostly you are re-trimming beak although there are
technicians prepare to trim beak at this age because this is the time where
the birds are very playful and they tend to scratch the feeds causes of
wastage.
DISADVANTAGE
Advantages:
less stress for the birds
less time to spent
most easy way to trim
disadvantages:
Risk of retarded growth after a few days, especially to small birds.
More sensitive beak tip because of pain and it is hard for the bird to eat
causes loss of body weight.
Higher cost equipment
Disadvantages:
More time to spend
More labor force
Advantages:
Easy to operate
Less time to spent
Less labor force
Disadvantage:
It has a little bit higher cost tools
Note: all the methods can be useful at different age of the chicks or
chicken etc. depending on the farm manager or technicians schedule and
how they performed task considering the age and healthy condition of the
birds.
Identification.
Please read carefully what is ask and answer honestly in your paper.
5. It is a method where a pulse of high energy is sent through the tip of the
beak.
7. Some of the birds are born unhealthy or weak so you need to give them
enough time to get well before trimming. This time they are old enough and
conditioned so you can trim their beak at this age.
8. at this age we can trim beak using manual hot blade or electric debeaker
as long as the birds are well prepared.
9. The age of the birds where most of the hatchery applied beak trimming of
beak.
Enumeration
1.Enumerate methods of trimming beak and write the advantages and
disadvantages of each method. (if you got all 20 pts.)
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
Enumeration
IDENTIFICATION.
1) Trim beak/ beak trimming
2) Hot blade method
3) Debeaking
4) Automated Hot Blade method
5) Laser, infra-red or microwave method
6) 8-12 weeks’ old
7) 4 -6 weeks’ old
8) 5-10 days’ old
9) Day old chick
10)Manual Hot blade
ENUMERATION.
1.Laser, infra-red or 2.Hot blade
microwave
Advantages:
Advantages:
Easy to find such tools and
less stress for the birds less cost
less time to spent Lesser fault of birds to be
most easy way to trim stress that cause retarded
growth
disadvantages:
Disadvantages:
Risk of retarded growth
after a few days, especially More time to spend
to small birds. More labor force
More sensitive beak tip 3.Automated Hot blade
because of pain and it is
hard for the bird to eat Advantages:
causes loss of body weight.
Easy to operate
Higher cost equipment
Less time to spent
Less labor force
Disadvantage:
It has a little bit higher cost
Steps/Procedure:
Get a partner so you can do this comfortably.
Assessment method:
Written Test
Oral Questioning
Demonstration
Criteri YES NO
a
Wear your PPE?
Observe safety and proper sanitation?
Trainer:Ludivino L. Condalor
Steps/Procedure:
Get a partner so you can do this comfortably.
Follow the steps/procedure below in trimming of beak
1) Burn the coal using kerosene or use stove burner and click the switch on
2) Place the knife on burning stove or coal and allow to be red hot.
Safety: wear gloves and hold the knife tightly.
3) Let your partner hold the chicken’s legs and wings gently, then you hold
the head (toward the mouth) of the chicken with one hand and gently cut
the pointed tip of the chicken’s beak using the hot knife.
4) If you are to debeak chick or young birds, you can hold it by your own but
be gentle in handling the chick.
5) Release the bird afterwards to the proper area.
6) Clean the area and return the tools and equipment to is designated place.
Safety: Sanitize the entire area, tools and equipment.
Assessment method:
Written Test
Oral Questioning
Demonstration
Criteria YES NO
Did you…
Burn the coal using kerosene or use stove burner and
click the switch? on
Place the knife on burning stove or coal and allow to be
red hot? partner hold the chicken’s legs and wings gently,
Let your
then you hold the head (toward the mouth) of the chicken
with one hand and gently cut the pointed tip of the
chicken’s beak using the hot knife.?
Know that you can perform the task by your own if you
are to debeak chick?
Release the bird afterwards to the proper area?
Trainer:
Ludivino L. Condalor
REFERENCES
Poultry hub.com
www.googles.com other related website
Ask.com
MyWay.com
www.Meriam Webster dictionary
The Beak Trimming Handbook for Egg Producers: Best Practice for
Minimizing Cannibalism in Poultry has been published
through CSIRO Publishing (Spiral Bound – ISBN: 0643092560 –